Key Elements Of The Psychodynamic Approach

Psychodynamic Theory According to Hutchison (2015), psychodynamic theory “focuses on the relationship between the emotional unconscious processes and the rational processes of interpersonal interactions”. The opening statement that the President of the Fit Momma’s support group expressed, was the need to provide emotional support is essential to keep the motivation of its members and to promote their self-esteem. She continued to state that

Psychodynamic therapy is based on the notion that our behavior and emotions are driven by unconscious motives and conflicts that originated in our childhood experiences. In this audio series, Jacobs focuses on the central concepts of the psychodynamic approach, such as transference, countertransference, resistance, and interpretation. Jacobs emphasizes the importance of creating a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic environment in which the client can explore their unconscious conflicts and feelings. He also emphasizes the significance of the therapeutic relationship in psychodynamic therapy, which is viewed as a means of exploring and resolving the client's underlying conflicts.

A: A. The Psychodynamic perspective is based upon Freund’s theory that the unconscious basically rules the way that we live. They believe that as we develop in early childhood, the experiences that we have shape our behavior and personalities. These experiences also add to what happens in our unconscious. The unconscious is what holds all of our primitive drives and instincts.

Introduction Recently it has become more evident that people with lower intelligence may have a higher risk of developing a mental illness. Research has shown that children and adolescents who score lower on psychometric tests of intelligence are at a greater risk of having contact with psychiatric services and being admitted to the hospital for psychiatric care (Gale, Hatch, Batty & Deary, 2009). Several different psychiatric diagnoses have been looked at in this context, such as schizophrenia (Gunnell, Harrison, Rasmussen, Fouskakis, &Tynelius, 2002), depression, bipolar disorder and other non-affective psychoses (Zammit, et al., 2004). Cognitive epidemiology research has looked at childhood IQ as predictors for health later in life,

A01- Explain the Psychodynamic approach in Psychology The psychodynamic approach focuses on the unconscious mind and how it affects our thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Developed by Sigmund Freud, it suggests that early childhood experiences have an impact on our behaviour and how our behaviour is influenced by hidden desires and conflicts we may not be aware of. The approach presents a structure of personality: Id, Ego and Superego. The Id being our primal desires and demanding instant gratification, Superego being the complete opposite and opposing the Id and pushing to operate in a civilised manner, Ego being the mediator between the two, choosing the best decision that both satisfies the Id but in a realistic, civilised manner.

By examining and probing the unconscious mind, psychological conditions can be

Freud was inspired by this theory and believed that the mind has many flows. One of the strengths of psychodynamic intervention for is its capacity to identify underlying issues such as resentment and anger that may have their genesis in early childhood familial experiences. Secondly, psychodynamic therapy "places heavy emphasis on patients ' relationships and interpersonal experience" (Shedler, 2010, para.

Theory According to Vito and Maahs (2011), Psychodynamic Theory is A view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs. Sigmund Freud proposed a psychodynamic theory according to which personality consists of the id (responsible for instincts and pleasure-seeking), the superego (which attempts to obey the rules of parents and society), and the ego (which mediates between them according to the demands of reality) (p.113). Homicide and psychodynamics come together because people act according to their mental state.

The main aim of this assignment is to find out the strength and weakness, similarities and differences between the different approaches of psychology such as biological approach, behavioural approach and psychodynamic approach. I have chosen mental illness to evaluate these approach. The biological, behavioural and psychodynamic approaches of psychology are connected to the nature and nurture argument. The biological approach highly talks about nature side of the argument and states that all behaviour is biological and is treatable.

Psychotherapy has its origins in psychoanalysis, also known as the “talking cure” that was first developed by Sigmund Freud.7 The term psychodynamic refers to the “forces of the mind that are in motion”.8 Freud coined the term psychodynamic when he realised that the mind was an ever-changing system, roiling with constantly moving energised elements. Most of the activities of these mental elements occurred out of the awareness, which Freud described as unconscious. Freud postulated that these unconscious mental activities could affect one’s conscious thoughts, feelings and behaviour.8 Psychodynamic psychotherapy is,

Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is reflected as the forefathers of psychology and founder of psychoanalysis. Based on Freud’s theories, psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment that tends to observe at the background from early childhood to perceive if these situations have affected the individual’s life, or to current issues. (Counselling Directory, 2014) This therapy discovers how the unconscious mind empowers thoughts and behaviors, with the purpose of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy. This form of therapy is a long-term treatment whereby it can take duration up to weeks, months or even years depending on the complexity of the patient being explored.

The Psychodynamic Theory helps me understand my client Antony’s behavior. With regards to the drive theory Anthony’s behavior seems to be motivated by destruction as he is abusing substances, he may be HIV positive and may also have TB, yet claims he is uninterested in receiving health referrals. Furthermore, Anthony’s self-destruction may have been the reason as to why he lost contact with his and four children. As for the topographical theory, this theory may be applicable to Anthony through unconscious thoughts. Anthony makes claims about being a man and he does what he has to do to support his self.

Firstly, I need to identify the causes and formation of the difficulty situation of my client. I should not involve my own personal emotions when analysing the situation. Next, clarification of the situation is essential. The clients should figure out themselves on how to face the situation. An effective counsellor listen more than talks, and what they do say gives the client a sense of being heard and understood.

Recognizing the division of personality in the,”ID”Ego”, and Super ego and that the unconscious is an important part of who we are and noting that anxiety plays a big function in how one reacts to the world at large and highlighting Freud’s theory on defense mechanism to help one cope with such anxieties. Core Philosophy of the Therapeutic Approach The most important underlying ideas relating to the psychoanalytic theory was mainly influenced by Sigmund Freud, one of the most famous names in Psychology, his Psychoanalytic Theory formed the bases of many current psychoanalytic theories. He was the first to discuss the unconscious mind and its role in human behaviour. Freud believed that there were three levels consciousness the first he labeled s the unconscious mind which exist outside of an individual’s awareness at all times.

Counselling skills are initiated in order to help the person to talk, making sense of their situation, developing these ideas about what the counsellor can do, and out these ideas into action. Individuals think, feel and react in different ways. By integrating different ways of helping people bring change in their lives, a counsellor can work with each client to produce a unique therapy adapted to suit what that client wants, and