EXPLANATION OF THE KEY TERM The key term that I have chosen is “federalism.” In Lee Hamilton’s How Congress Works and Why You Should Care, he initially begins discussing federalism in the section named “Why Federalism Works.” To begin, Hamilton begins to reminisce on his experience in Congress and gives a brief and rather broad explanation to it, but he he goes on to use an example that is more relatable to the average person: 7th grade Civics class. Hamilton’s explanation of federalism is rather simple: a layered cake; the local government being the bottom layer, the state-level government in the middle and finally, the federal government at the very top of the cake. (Hamilton 2004.) This, of course, is just a simple representation of federalism. However, he elaborates that it is indeed more complicated in actual …show more content…
Monk, a Constitutional scholar. Monk, in this article, writes on essentially what federalism is and the history of it in regards to the United States constitution. Federalism, by Monk’s standards and definition is …”the sharing of power between national and state governments.” (Monk n.d.)
In the opening lines, Monk states that the word “federalism” is not mentioned at all in the constitution that we know today, and by assumption the original constitution - the Article of Confederation. (Monk n.d.)
Throughout her article, Monk elaborates on how federalism became one of the founding principles in American government; dating as far back as the thirteen colonies at the start of American history. As she states, in 1776 “... the newly independent states acted like 13 quarreling brothers and sisters.” Which, upon further explanation, makes sense. Each state wanted their own powers that would be greater than their counterparts. This, of course, is where the Articles of Confederation came into play. And this was by no means a perfect fix, though it lasted until the late
How did the Constitution Guard against Tyranny? It was say in the background story for this was that, they had 55 individuals all responding to all its constitution. How did the Constitution Guard against the Tyranny? Was it maybe becausre some states are bigger than others?
Want to know what tyranny is? September 17,1787 is the date of the constitution. The constitution was made because the articles of confederation was falling apart. The place were the constitution was is Philadelphia. How did the constitution guard against tyranny?
The United States’ Constitution follows federalism, which is the division of power between state governments and the national government. Federalism is important to the Constitution because it helps prevent centralized power and allows the states flexibility to solve issues within their own states. Within federalism the states have been referred to as “Laboratories of democracy.” This term was coined by Justice Louis D. Brandeis in the New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann Supreme court case in 1932. His term made the states seem like a laboratory to experiment different policies that would have no effect on the whole country.
This specific system of government is described by the 21st Century American Government and Politics textbook as, “The allocation of powers and responsibilities among national, state, and local governments and the intergovernmental relations between them.” When deciding whether the Framers intended for federal or state governments to be supreme in the federal system, a divided answer among the Founders surfaces. If one was to present this question to Alexander Hamilton and his fellow Federalists, he would undoubtedly express his support for a strong federal government. Conversely, Thomas Jefferson and the anti-federalists were in favor of state government supremacy in the federal system and even resented the ratification of the Constitution.
Federalism is just a fancy word for the powers given to the states, to the central government, and powers the two share. Document A states that the central government can regulate trade, conduct foreign relations and declare war. The states can set up local governments, hold elections and establish schools. As James Madison said, “The different governments will each control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.” What James Madison is trying to say is that the central and state governments have enough power that they don’t control everything.
Federalism is a system in which the government is split into the state government and the federal government. Document A is an excerpt from Federalist Paper #51, written by James Madison in 1788. The Federalist Papers were a series of essays that gave reasons as to why the Constitution should be ratified. They were written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. Document A states, “...
This paragraph shows federalism by supporting a separation of powers between the federal and state governments. The passage states that the powers reserved to the states will extend to matters that concern "the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, as well as the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the state". The dual federalism principle is demonstrated by this because it argues that the federal government and the state governments should each be equal within their own regions of
Due to this dual federalism promote states to compete with each other which cause tension between
The US Constitution Our nation was anxious and ready for complete freedom. When the final signature was done our nation was finally by itself. 1787 was the end of something dreadful and the beginning of something great. In the summer of 1787 the delegates from every state gathered in Philadelphia to sign the US Constitution. What did the US Constitution create in means of principles for the US government?
Federalism breaks apart the powers given to the central (Federal) government and those powers given to the states. As seen in document A1, a source from James Madison from Federalist Paper #51, 1788; Madison states, “In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments.” This idea from Madison is the idea of the division of power between the Federal Government and State Governments. Federalism provides a “Double security,” that protects the rights of the citizens of the United States of America. As the governments will be controlled by itself, the separate governments will also control each other.
In this way, the national government was strong enough to control the states, but not so much that it had total control. The states were united, but also had some freedoms like establishing schools or passing marriage laws, while the Federal Government could declare war and conduct foreign policies. Eah government was then separated into three smaller branches, which provides the double security of sharing
Mini-Q Essay Do you like when someone thinks they have all power over everything? Well neither did James Madison. This essay is about tyranny and what Madison did to keep this from happening. Tyranny is when one person or group has all the power.
“The accumulation of all powers… in the same hands, whether one, a few, or many… may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny. ”-James Madison. Fifty-five delegates, from the thirteen states, met in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to discuss and revise the Articles of Confederation. The chief executive and the representatives worked to create a frame for what is now our Constitution. The Constitution guarded against tyranny in four ways; Federalism that creates a State and Federal government, Separation of Powers that gives equal power to the three branches, Checks and Balances that create balance in the three branches by checking each other and being checked and the Small States vs the Big States ensures an equal voice for all states no matter what their size.
If all of the states were allowed to have their own power, the largest/most powerful state would have the ability to take over those other weak states. When we reach the point where some states are allowed to be stronger and over-take other states, we have no unity in our country. The country will quickly become divided, and a divided country is not a good one. Due to the serious nature of how dangerous it would be to have some states stronger than others, Hamilton talks about how we need a federal government that has the provision necessary to support a large army. Why would we need a large army?
Federalism Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between federal government, state government and provinces government. While federalism has many benefits, among them is checks and balances between the federal and state government, thus reducing the chances of one party getting too powerful and abusing their power. Preventing one party from being too powerful and abusing their powers is a good thing. However, it comes with a price that federal and provinces (state and local) governments do not always see eye to eye and agree with each other, which turns into conflict.