Plan – Assess Malcolm X’s significance in advancing the civil rights movement from 1955 to 1965 Intro When it comes to addressing the importance of Malcolm X in the civil rights movement from 1955 to 1965; we need to look at both the significance of his actions and their short term and long term impacts. As well as evaluating his impact we need to make comparisons to other major figures and events at the same time so we can make a relative conclusion of Malcolm’s overall impact. I will also be contrasting some of the key figure heads, events movements and leaders of this time period for the civil rights and their relative effectiveness in forwarding the civil rights movement for African-Americans. I will discuss Malcolm and his actions in …show more content…
The way that for Malcolm this recognition advanced civil rights was due to an increased unionised movement and the idea that all blacks shouldn’t just ask kindly for power like Martin Luther King was doing, but too take it by force. The national recognition arguably lead to the formation of the Americans 1960’s “black power movement” (an adaption of Marcus Garvey’s 1920’s idea of black and white segregation.) In 1961, Elijah Muhammad the head of the NOI made Malcolm national representative of the Nation of Islam; this gave him an extended audience and platform to be able to try and persuade African Americans to take his side in being prepared to use violence if necessary to secure rights for themselves if the whites …show more content…
Following on from the success in 1960; Malcolm established a newspaper “Muhammad Speaks.” This was to expand the Nation of Islam's message, further adding to circulation of the NOI’s
Organized into six topical groups, the author did an excellent job in comparing and contrasting King and Malcolm’s views on subjects including integration, the American dream, means of struggle, and opposing racial philosophies that needless any improvement. An interpretive introductory essay, chronology, bibliography, document headnotes, and questions for consideration provide further pedagogical support for students. The author explains how Malcolm X came closer than any social reformer in history to embodying and articulating the totality of the African experience in America while Martin Luther King was not only the most important figure in American religious history in the 20th century, he was arguably its most brilliant
However, his attitudes became more tolerant and inclusive as his understanding of Islam became more universal. During his prison term, X receives notice of the propaganda purported by the Nation of Islam, a religion which holds white people responsible for the state of black people. As a man mistreated and imprisoned by white Americans throughout his life, it is unsurprising that X accepted Elijah Muhammad’s teachings as the truth, for it allowed him a chance to absolve himself by blaming white
Malcolm X was an influential African-American civil rights leader who sacrificed his life to change the conception of segregation based on race, and influenced people that race and skin colour doesn’t change someone’s abilities and characteristics. He was born on May 19th, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska, given his original name, Malcolm Little. When Malcolm was little, his family was frequently harassed from white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. In Omaha, the local Klan members smashed all their windows, and threatened to murder people in his family.
Malcolm X was known as an aggressive activist during the Civil Rights movement during the late 1950’s and mid 1960’s. X, who would change his last name to “Little” for it was given centuries prior by his ancestor’s slave master, was a follower of Elijah Muhammad who is the messenger of Allah. During his years in prison, X was an atheist but regained his faith in God as he joined the nation of Islam. After he was released, he met with Elijah Muhammad in Chicago and became a minister for the Nation of Islam, establishing temples all across the east coast. In David Gallen’s book Malcolm X: As They Knew Him, he organizes a compilation of sources who tell their stories of how they knew the great Malcolm X. Author David Gallen published his first
Muhammad relayed a message to those listening that now that Malcolm was given the chance to start again they would be able to truly see what he would contribute to the religion. Malcolm’s reaction could be summed up in his own words as he could feel “ the eyes of two hundred Muslims upon me(Carson and
“America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem,” remarked Malcolm X in this Letter from Mecca in April of 1964 (“Malcolm, X” 1). For the longest time, Malcolm X believed that there was no way White Americans and African Americans could get along as one. He was against everything Martin Luther King Jr. would preach as a civil rights leader. This letter showed an unbelievable change in the man he was and had been previous to his pilgrimage to the Holy city of Mecca. Everything he once believed had completely been wiped away.
One can say that the Nation of Islam and Elijah Muhammad did have involvement and gave the order in the assassination of Malcolm X however some say otherwise. This essay will discuss the involvement of the Nation of Islam as well as their leader Elijah Muhammad in Malcolm X’s assassination on 21 February 1965. Malcolm X was a former member of the Nation of Islam however his break away from the Nation of Islam led to tension amongst the organisation as well as their leader Elijah Muhammad who was said to have been involved with various women and many children coming from those women. Elijah Muhammad feared his reputation and Malcolm X knew about his doings and Muhammad would not want his doings to reach his people. The Nation of Islam and Elijah
During the Civil Rights Movement, America was filled with segregation and racism. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X both had an uncompressing love for their people, they both wanted to see the blacks in the best position possible during this time of hardship and pain. Many Americans inappropriately thought of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X as the perfect opposites. For example. Martin Luther was a minster who believed in love and non-violent action as forces of political and social changes.
By 1959, Americans bewared Malcolm’s black supremacy, but by 1964, he had announced he’s leaving the Nation of Islam. Malcolm made several trips to Africa, Europe, and Mecca, where he wrote that he believed now not all whites were evil. He began holding meetings in Harlem and on February 21, 1965, during such meeting, Malcolm was
Malcolm X lived in the South for most of his early years. He lived where racism was very apparent. He would get racist remarks thrown at him in his early years in the south. This led him to want to stand up against racism. He later moved to Boston to get away from the racist remarks.
DBQ: Martin Luther King and Malcolm X: Rewrite During the 1960’s there was a greatly increased in violence in America. There were riots, bombings, racism, and discrimination. Many African American were mistreated due to the racist people who intervened the African Americans from doing anything. Two civil rights activists wanted change for African Americans and were both fighting for the same cause, civil rights.
Although this creates an immediate negative environment urging Malcolm to form his own views and eventually be led to create the Organization of the Afro-American Movement. The encyclopedia also notes that Malcolm’s
Malcolm rose quickly and became the prime minister of Temple 11 in Boston a temple in which he founded. He was then given the No. 7 Temple located in Harlem. Temple No. 7 was the largest and prestigious temple known for the Nation of Islam after the headquarters in Chicago.
Over the course of history, there have been several books written on the life of Malcolm X. In Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention, Manning Marable explores the transformation of Malcolm X from his street hustling days to an NOI member and finally to a magnetic activist whose life was tragically cut short. According to the evidence put forth in Marable’s book, there were several factors that contributed to his assassination starting with his departure from the Nation of Islam, establishment of the Muslim Mosque Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity, and terminating with his feud with the Nation of Islam. The events that occurred between 1962 and 1963 caused Malcolm X to reevaluate his relationship with the NOI and ultimately split
Without Malcolm, the White people would have not favored Martin Luther King Jr. over other Civil Rights leaders. Towards the end of Malcolm’s life, Martin Luther King Jr. began to become more like Malcolm in a militant way. Martin Luther king Jr. “was also re-evaluating his presuppositions and was moving toward a greater understanding of Malcolm X, especially regarding black pride, separatism, and White America’s lack of commitment to genuine black equality” (Cone, 1992, p. 256). These transformations of Martin Luther King Jr.’s ideas, likely led him to accomplish the revolution of Civil Rights. Although, this is a possibility, it is extremely unrealistic.