The 79 AD Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius
Mount Vesuvius is located in what is now Campania, Italy, near the Bay of Naples. It`s most famous eruption was in 79 AD, when the volcano erupted and destroyed several Roman settlements, namely Pompeii and Herculaneum. The volcanic eruption buried the people of Pompeii and other Roman cities under hot volcanic ash. We know a lot of information from first-hand encounters about that day and the days following the eruption from diaries and Roman authors who described the volcanic explosion in detail. The volcano erupted on what is very likely to be August 24, and it was unexpected. There were two earthquakes before the eruption stemming from Mount Vesuvius, one on 62 AD followed by one on 64 AD, probably a sign that the volcano would erupt. The citizens didn`t think much of it since they were used to minor quakes, as Pliny the Younger stated in one of his letters. On the day of the eruption, they were just going about their day when they noticed black smoke and white smoke coming from the volcano. Some people managed to escape, but not everyone could, and they began to inhale the gases coming from the volcano, which killed some of the people and animals. Many got
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But, unfortunately, it wasn`t over. Around midnight, lava and volcanic mud began quickly flowing from the volcano towards Herculaneum and killed lots of people, and the citizens began fleeing towards Pompeii. Sometime later that day, around 6:00 a.m., Vesuvius began erupting tephra and volcanic material. This giant pyroclastic cloud of extremely hot temperatures began rapidly travelling through Pompeii, scorching everything in its path. Most people died as soon as they breathed the air, which burned their lungs and contracted their muscles. The ashes completely buried the city of Pompeii. By evening, the eruption was over, and Pompeii was obliterated. There was a mild tsunami in the Bay of
Earlier that day one of the volcanoes erupted right into the sea, which made the God of the seas frustrated and irritated. As a result of that he created tsunamis because of his frustration and made sure it went over the volcano. Of course that got the God of volcanoes frustrated. It was even worse considering that the God of volcanoes was a hot head.
The citizens of San Francisco were rudely awakened on that historic Wednesday. The loud rumbling that broke the predawn silence lasted only about a minute. Yet the force of the earthquake toppled buildings and caused water and gas mains to twist and break. Almost immediately after the shockwaves ceased, fires erupted across the city and burned uncontrollably for three days. Over 500 city blocks lay in ruins.
In 366 CE, a “violent and destructive earthquake”(Document F) followed by a tsunami hit the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, leaving Rome shocked and frightened. “Fifty thousand persons had lost their lives in the city of Alexandria alone” according to Edward Gibbon’s The History of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. The vast loss of lives meant that Rome had fewer defenders for their empire. A concatenation of plagues struck the Rome’s Empire and reduced the population to less than half of what it once was. “A series of plagues...swept over the empire which brought diseases.....
Magma found to be as hot as 700 degrees Celsius travelled rapidly down the volcanoes slops, encasing its surrounding villages, roads and houses. All was set ablaze and attempts of rescue efforts were too late. ‘Volcán de Fuego or Volcano of fire, is a stratovolcano, meaning it is built up of alternate
Many people died and lost their homes to the fire. Although only a few of the districts of Rome were completely in ashes, over half of them had been seriously damaged. It was rumored that Nero’s soldiers would stop families from escaping their burning houses and they would perish in the fire along with the surrounding
Imagine your entire city going up in flames faster than you can blink. Houses, stores, and schools were all reduced to nothing but ashes. Almost everyone that you used to know is now dead, in no more than an instant. This is what it would have been like to live in Hiroshima on the dark day of August 6, 1945, when the United States released the first nuclear weapon in the history of all warfare. They would drop a second over Nagasaki a mere three days later.
The year 27 BCE marked the start of the Pax Romana, the height of the Roman Empire. Rome had a series of good emperors, and everything was well until 180 CE, when this period of peace ended. A few hundred years later, in 476 CE, the Western Roman Empire fell once and for all. The fall of the Roman Empire was caused by a combination of powerful enemies, geographical challenges, and most importantly, political instability. These factors weakened the Empire’s power and eventually led to its downfall.
We were there for a week, the day we were supposed to leave. May 18th, 1980, is the day the mountain erupted. 8:32 a.m. we were awoken to the sound of a loud boom. Martha and I jumped up and ran outside to see what was wrong.
During the eruption, according to abc.go, it stated that “57 people were killed, and that 200 miles of roads with hundreds of homes were destroyed.” “After the eruption of 1980, ash was sent in the air and people needed to wear masks,also,helicopters came to search for anyone who survived,” it stated from getrevising.co.uk. Mount St. Helens eruption frighten many people and animals that lived there before. According to columbian, it stated that “from the eruption of 1980, the lava dome inside the crater formed a new one, and that scientists declared that July 13, 2008 was the last time it will erupt.” “Mount St. Helens has erupted more frequently than any other volcano in the Cascade Range,”stated pubs.usgs.gov.
1. Immediate Aftermath On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 a.m., an atomic bomb by the name of “Little Boy” detonated 1,900 feet above the city of Hiroshima. The bomb exploded directly above the Shima Surgical Clinic with the force of about 16 kilotons of TNT, causing the burst temperature to exceed 1 million degrees Celsius and creating a massive fireball measuring 840 feet in diameter. The explosion killed an estimated 70,000 to 80,000 and injured a similar number.
However, the eruption on May 18th was a true surprise. Within minutes, the mountain went from calm and quiet to become one of the greatest powerful natural disaster ever recorded in the U.S-
Triggered the largest landslide in recorded history and a major volcanic eruption that scattered ashes across a dozen states. The blast removed 1,300 feet off the top of Mt. St. Helen, making shockwave flow across the land, flattening forests and melting snow and ice, making it all muddy everywhere. A 57 total
he tremors of a storm that will soon pass i refuse to leave. we have been loyal to the gods, why should they punish us? vesuvius is inactive! it hasn 't erupted in many centuries! the only thing we can do is wait for the storm to pass at least wait until the morning.
But, the effects left on its residents were even bigger. The city was completely destroyed, and costed the city over two-hundred million dollars to fix. But, even though the city was destroyed it could be replaced, but the lives lost could not. An estimated three-hundred people died in that fire. The effects left on the families that lost a loved one was greater than the loss of their homes.
The immediate heat that had reached up to ten million degrees celsius combined with the blinding flash of light from the bomb is when the citizens of Hiroshima knew it was the end. “Everything flashed whiter than white she had ever seen.” (Hersey 1169) said a survivor from the bombing. Some of the people didn 't die from the bomb itself but from the falling buildings and tree debris. The blast