Pauli Murray
Creating a trail for racial and gender equality in a time where women, especially black women were seen as woefully inferior, Pauli Murray was an educator, poet, and a women’s right advocate. Anna Pauline Murray was a strong women who didn’t take no for an answer. She chose to be called Pauli Murray and was born on November 20, 1910. She grew up in Baltimore, Maryland and was very lonely as a girl (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_Murray#Women.27s_rights). She was treated with disrespect and hatred, because of her gender and race. She showed people that what she looked like doesn’t matter but, what she did is what should count. Murray did this by becoming an educator, a poet, and one of the strongest women’s rights advocate.
Pauli Murray was a strong educator
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These incidents made Murray work even harder, and she didn’t let anyone get in the way of her doing so. Murray received a law degree from Howard University and the University of Carolina (http://paulimurrayproject.org/pauli-murray/poetry-by-pauli-murray/). Later, she got a doctorate from Yale in the early 1960’s (https://ncwomenofcivilrights.wordpress.com/pauli-murray/the-legacy-of-pauli-murray/). After these accomplishments, Murray started to share her brain with the world. Pauli Murray traveled to Ghana and took the position of a senior lecturer at the Ghana School of Law in the 1960’s (https://ncwomenofcivilrights.wordpress.com/pauli-murray/poetry-and-publications/). There, she taught about law, and life as an African-American women. Later, Murray served as vice president of Benedict college from 1967-1968. She then left Benedict to become a professor at Brandeis University. At Brandeis, she introduced a class that talked about African-American people, and how they are treated (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_Murray#Women.27s_rights). This truly was a revolutionary class, because she opened people’s eyes to see how
She says that men denied them opportunities such as voting and others and forced women to become less valued than men. She also was very focused on getting rid of the term separate spheres. Her main points were that women and men have equal rights and women should be able to be involved in
She utilized her talents as an educator, to present prison reform and education programs. In doing, so Mrs. Barrett
He received his PhD from Columbia University and has written many books. His research focuses mainly on racial equality and gender. Some topics of his books include women’s shifting economic and social roles after the woman suffrage amendment (The Paradox of Change: American Women in the 20th Century) and also the start of the sit-in movement in North Carolina. He has also written books about current American politics (Bill and Hillary: The Politics of the Personal, The Rise and Fall of the American Century: The United States from 1890 to 2008 and Private Lives/Public Consequences: Personality and Politics in Modern America) and America after World War II (The Unfinished Journey: American Since World War II). Altogether he has written twelve books and has received many awards, including the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award and the Sidney Hillman book
I would argue that Pauli Murray should be classified as a liberal feminist. Her brand of feminism worked within the system, to remedy it, in order to make a better society; Pauli Murray was an inherently liberal soul with intersecting identifiers: African American, female, and a non-binary sexual orientation. Murray's extensive legal education allowed her to champion women's as well as civil rights through legislation or "constitutional alternatives"; she was also a founding member of the National Organization for Women, a well respected liberal feminist organization (Murray 1987, PAGE # UK). Her method of fighting against racial inequality never resembled that of the Black Panthers or radical
Susan B. Anthony was born into a Quaker family, with the hope that everyone would one day be treated equal. She denied a chance to speak at a temperance convention because she was a woman(Susan B. Anthony). From this point on, she knew that she needed to make a change. Susan B. Anthony, because of her intense work involving women 's’ rights, highly influenced all of the societies and beliefs that were yet to come. She employed a huge role in our history because of the fact that she advocated for women’s rights, for the integration of women in the workforce, and for the abolition of slavery.
Alice Paul empowered women all across the world to fight for women’s suffrage. Alice Paul is a brave woman who fought for what she believed in and persevere through anything that came in her way. Paul formed organizations to spread the word about women’s suffrage and to get people on board to support their cause. Alice Paul protested using many tactics such as marches, rallies, hunger strikes, and picketing outside of White House. Alice Paul is a woman who fought for women’s suffrage through the formation of organizations, assembling protests, rallies, parades and the ratification of the 19th amendment.
Shirley Chisholm became the first African American woman elected in the U.S. Congress and run for president as a Democratic candidate. Despite losing the presidential nomination Shirley Chisolm continued to be inspiration for young African American women across the United States. Chisholm was a great orator that used her voice to improve racial inequality and women rights for all Americans. Her speech given on the floor of the House of Representatives in 1968 will forever immortalize Shirley Chisholm’s dedication to improving human rights. The use of fallacies throughout her speech were used to captivate her audience and bring attention to the injustice that was going on in America.
The women’s rights movement in the 1900’s fought for women’s right to vote and equality, for the most part. Women of color and women of different religions were sometimes excluded and Alice Paul, the leader of the National Women’s Party was no exception “Paul 's charismatic speaking and organizing abilities won her and the National Woman 's Party many supporters, but her domineering elitism, aloofness, anti-Semitism, and dilution of black women 's participation in the suffrage fight evoked criticism from others” (“Commentary on Alice Paul”). So, my advice to Alice is when fighting for equality you can not forget about groups of people and dismiss them. They deserve the same rights as you. this way, in the future it will make it easier for these groups of people that are already fighting against injustice to improve their lives, instead of fighting against what leaders of the time say.
Alice Paul was the leader of The National Women’s Party. She had a more militant strategy than NAWSA. She wanted to have parades, public protests, and picketed of the White House during World War One. The picketers were arrested and jailed. In jail they went on hunger strikes.
She stood up outside on campus, and said a speech about equality. Her speech made other females stand up and talk for themselves.
To be a woman of color, took bravery along with containing the characteristic grace and patience. A woman who was dark skinned, and obtained harsh conditions without an explanation forced to their will, putting their life in jeopardy without a flinch was a Saint. A Saint of creation for an artistic lifestyle, with all the above characteristics of being a heroine for the future. “Black women whose spiritually was so intense, so deep, so unconscious, that they were themselves unaware of the richness they had”, expressed poet Jean Toomer with that discovery of walking the south in the twenties. A time in American History, in which makes me disgusted to know the land we stand on uprose with slavery.
Alice Paul There are many notable women in the world. The one that is most notable is Alice Paul. She was a woman who fought for women’s rights her entire life. She was a simple woman educated in sociology and law.
Harriet Jacobs and Sojourner Truth are women who face adversity categorized in an invisible sub-group, making it difficult for black women to compete in the world. This sub-group is known as intersectionality. Black women struggle with the perception being inferior placing them at the bottom of the social class. Jacobs and Truth, however, share their experiences to other men and women allowing them to be aware of this invisible group. They willingly chose to speak out against this discrimination.
She showed all African American women and men that they can achieve the impossible and have an intelligent mind like everyone else. Even African American poets from today like Alice Walker found her as an inspiration. In one of her poems about being brought to america, she perfectly summarizes what the struggle was being a slave that is equal to everyone
The document "On the Equality of the Sexes" by Judith Sargent Murray reveals the author's arguments on gender inequality in America. Published in 1790 in the Massachusetts Magazine, Murray's thoughts on the matter of women's education stems from her own experience on denied opportunities because of her gender. She was not allowed to attend college for the simple fact that she was a female, but had studied alongside her brother while he was preparing for college. This shows that despite her sex, she was just as capable as a male in terms of intellectual capacity and it was unfair that she was not allowed to further this pursuit.