To Kill a Mockingbird is an iconic and award winning novel written by Harper Lee (1960), which showcases the racial discrimination, and inequalities within society. Set during the Great Depression, a prime era of racism, the fictional Alabaman community; Maycomb explores the effects of stereotyping and prejudice to raise awareness of racial inequalities and its damaging consequences. This inspires eradication of discriminatory inequalities within society, through the novel’s powerful themes of innocence loss, prejudice, and empathy. Lee drew inspiration from the Scottsboro Boys, who suffered the false accusations of gang rape by two young girls, which prominently showcased the racial injustices and biasness as they were sentenced to death. …show more content…
Lee’s portrayal of innocence within To Kill a Mockingbird showcases Maycomb’s naivety and somewhat ignorance towards the true depth of prejudice and discrimination within society. Scout and Jem both matured as the novel progressed, ultimately losing their innocence, a transformation which is often considered negatively, due its association with children losing hope, and idealistic views. Although, Atticus thought their innocence would be their saviour, getting “through it without bitterness, and most of all, without catching Maycomb’s usual disease,” (Harper Lee 1960, page 95) as “there’s a lot of ugly things in this world. I [Atticus] wish I could keep ‘em all away from you. That’s never possible.” (Harper Lee 1960, page 145). Scout’s open-minded innocence was also his saviour, taking “an eight year old child to bring ‘em to their senses… [which proves] that a gang of wild animal can be stopped, simply because they’re still human,” (Harper Lee 1960, page 172) however her perceived innocence was subconsciously the values instilled by Atticus. Scout developed an understanding of society, recognising that people’s opinions can differ as “they’re certainly entitled to think that, and they’re entitled to full respect for their opinions,” (Harper Lee, page 114) although her mature and just perspective remained. This understanding strongly reinforces …show more content…
Lee’s portrayal of empathy is a reminder of human dignity, and its importance, as “you never really understand a person until you consider things from their point of view … until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” (Harper Lee 1960, page 31). Throughout the novel, Atticus refers to this as the basis of human nature, acknowledging the vitality of understanding differing social situations, and the subsequent perspectives, which at heart of society individuals are “entitled to full respect for their opinions” (Harper Lee 1960, page 114). However Atticus’ continual demonstration and encouragement towards his children of morality is an inspiration in the modern world, as his character remains both unrealistic, and idealistic, through his ultimate expression of continuous empathy and appreciation of others. Therefore Atticus consistently violates and disregards the typical expectations of racial and social segregation during this era, which is the lingering inspiration to eradicate prejudice within society. However, the sense of empathy within To Kill a Mockingbird provides idealistic and unfathomable hopes, which have endured time, to prevail hope of equality as a popular theme. This therefore allows for Lee’s message to remain both inspirational and relevant due to the endemic nature
In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee teaches us about the town of Maycomb County in the late 1930s, where characters live in isolation and victimization. Through the perspective of a young Jean Louise “Scout” Finch, readers will experience prejudice Maycomb brings during times where people face judgement through age, gender, skin, and class. Different types of prejudice are present throughout the story and they all contribute to how events play out in the small town. Many of those in Maycomb face and express sexism, racial discrimination, and classism their whole lives. This disables the people who fall victim from living their life comfortably in peace.
“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.,” discloses Atticus Finch, a main character in To Kill a Mockingbird, explaining the importance of empathy to his daughter, Scout (Lee 39). The moment the judge appoints Atticus Finch to defend an ill-fated black man, becomes one of the most pivotal moments in the history of Maycomb County, that would provoke deep thought and reconsideration in the narrow minded, Alabamian town. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, author Harper Lee demonstrates various situations, which all strongly prove that role models greatly impact their community. Lee’s comparison between the immoral Ewells and the mature Finch
Empathy Unveiled: A Study of To Kill a Mockingbird Empathy is critical in developing interpersonal relationships and fostering understanding and compassion between individuals. It is often seen as a tool for overcoming prejudice and promoting social justice. However, despite its potential for positive change, applying empathy in the face of racism and misogyny is a complex and challenging issue. In a world where systemic inequalities and ingrained biases persist, truly understanding and empathizing with those different from us can seem daunting. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, through the lens of Scout Finch, the novel presents a nuanced portrayal of the challenges and obstacles that individuals face in trying to understand and empathize
“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view-” “[Atticus]?” “-until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”(lee 36). Harper Lee’s finest piece of literature, To Kill a Mockingbird, shares the story of young “Scout” Jean Louise Finch and her older adolescent brother, Jem Finch. Their father, Atticus, attempts to teach his children to treat everyone with compassion, forgiveness and acceptance, contrary to the other families of their home town, Maycomb County. To judge a person entirely off of his or her first impression is common with children, but the Finch’s later realize their significant mistake after getting to know them.
In the drenching hot heat of Maycomb county there is a stale feeling of resentment faced toward the African American people. Maycomb isn't the model city of Alabama, it has it problems and that problem is communication; the people are unwary of the African Americans and what they do because they fail to communicate their issues. To better understand the text Harper Lee includes several different themes to better recognize the importance of empathy. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird uses several different themes including the coming of age of several characters, individuals versus society, and prejudice to portray the importance of empathy.
To Kill a Mockingbird is an important text worthy of all the recognition it received in the time following its original publication. A prime piece of fine American literature based in a period of extreme racial segregation and inequality. Set in a southern town of Maycomb Alabama during the depression, Lee follows three years of the life of eight-year-old Scout (Jean Louise) Finch and her older brother Jem (Jeremy) Finch as their father is, for three years, a fundamental figure in a case that had punctured the town as a result of the arrest and eventual trial of a young black man. As the years commence/continue, Scout and Jem, alongside the audience grow increasingly aware of prejudice throughout society as they learn the importance of perspective and being courageous when faced with adversity. By illustrating the influence of prejudice on society, Harper Lee challenges the perspectives of society, criticizing the nature of humankind to stereotype and be prejudice towards one another and in doing so, she successfully convinces the author to look beyond the facade society creates and locate the humanity that is concealed within everybody.
Overall, ‘To kill a Mockingbird’ illuminates how Lee demonstrated the importance of empathy to a large degree. In "To Kill a Mockingbird" empathy is used to disempower ignorance. Lee showcases this by Atticus Finch embodying this idea, constantly encouraging his children to see the world from other people's perspectives and to treat everyone with kindness
Atticus's unwavering commitment to justice, despite societal pressures and personal risks, inspires readers to question their own moral compasses. As Scout reflects on her father's actions, she states, "I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand" (Lee 112). In an era where standing up for what is right is as crucial as ever, the character of Atticus serves as a powerful reminder that individuals can make a difference, even in the face of overwhelming
In Harper Lee’s ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ Atticus Finch is a character who defies societal norms and stands up for what is right, even in the face of diversity. To Kill a Mockingbird is a classic piece of American literature written by an award-winning author born in Alabama U.S. In the fictional town of Maycomb Alabama Atticus Finch, a widowed lawyer and father of two represents the message that this story wants to convey in its entirety. In this book that explores themes of racism, injustice and the importance of standing up for what is right, Atticus Finch is the moral compass that decides to help a falsely accused black man to be acquitted of his charges to guide the racist town of Maycomb into a better future. Through analyzing his traits,
The book To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is set in the small town of Maycomb in the 1930s. In this town there are displays of judgment, hypocrisy, and indeed is an “old and tired” town set in its mind. However, there are a few people in town who exhibit distinctive qualities that allow them to “walk in peoples shoes”. The use of empathy in the story is shown by the character Atticus Finch who is the guiding parent figure to his son and daughter. Lee conveys the importance of empathy through the statements and behaviors of Atticus Finch and the influence he has on his children.
“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… until you climb into his skin and walk around in it”(Lee 30). These are the words of Atticus Finch, the wisest character in the famous novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. He is a fictional man that embodies human traits that all people should strive to emulate. In the novel; narrated by Atticus’ daughter Jean Louise Finch, more often referred to as Scout; Atticus defends a black man, Tom Robinson, who has been accused of raping a white female, Mayella Ewell. The main message of the text is the prominence of racial injustice, specifically in the 1930’s, the era the novel takes place in.
“Some things I cannot change but 'til I try, I 'll never know!” This line from “Defying Gravity” exactly mirrors the character of Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird. Mr. Finch was well aware that he was a bird without wings trying to fly when he stood up against prejudice. In other words, Atticus Finch knew it was impossible to correct the misconceptions of his prejudiced peers, yet he still fought for justice. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee explores the theme of prejudice through Atticus Finch, the master of empathy, civility, and integrity, which are essential qualities to earn a respectable title in our society today.
Harper Lee’s classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird was set in the southern states of America during the interwar period, a place and period of time where racism and sexism were predominant. This story highlights the plight of those that acted out against the dominant ideology. Some brave people began to speak and act upon what they believed in no matter what society said. A few women began to speak up which was very uncommon. Miss Maudie Atkinson, Calpurnia, and Scout Finch showed very strong characteristics.
In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, there are many predicaments presented in that time period that are continually being illustrated in our modern world. Throughout the book, the characters battle a constant struggle against social inequality and racism. Although this took place in the 1800’s, these struggles are seen in the everyday lives of every american citizen. Maycomb and our society come hand in hand and are more similar than we think. The plot of To Kill a Mockingbird establishes a profound realization that our world now, has yet to change.
Lee’s use of elements of style in To Kill a Mockingbird to convey and support the classic’s theme is what makes both the novel and the author so distinguishable. Using the literary devices of setting, symbolization, and characterization, Lee is consistently referencing the theme of racism and inequality in society. Throughout the first chapter of To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee frequently references age and appearance when discussing the town of Maycomb. ” Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it” (Lee 9). The deeper meaning that Lee is successfully conveying through this description of an old and tired town can be used to represent the old and outdated morals and view of Maycomb’s inhabitants.