Psychodynamic Theory, Genograms, and Family of Origin Per Gladding (2011) psychodynamic approaches have been criticized for having strong historical focus, focusing on family history rather than current matters and difficulties. There are both advantages and disadvantages to focusing on a historical approach. The most notable advantage is the focus on the generations of family and not repeating bad behaviors, often using a genogram (Gladding, 2011). Murray Bowen would respond to criticism of his theory by reinforcing how important the past is to the present. Psychodynamic theory and Bowen theory both emphasize the importance of unconscious forces in family life (Gladding, 2011). Addtioanlly, the therapeutic use of a client’s family genogram …show more content…
Using this approach needs twenty to forty sessions (Gladding, 2011). If mental health benefits are not part of a client’s insurance plan, this method could become costly. Additionally, psychodynamic theory focuses primarily on the past, intergenerational history, instead of the current issue that may have brought a client in for counseling (Gladding, 2011). Moreover, this therapy is also more linear than not-it focuses in cause and effect interactions and often the therapy is either too limited to an individual or not broadened to family life (Gladding, 2011). Bowen’s method puts emphasis on family history and not repeating patterns of behavior from family members. Per Gladding (2015) neither Bowen nor Ackerman’s theories are completely empirically supported, only parts. Ackerman being feisty and charming, would charm any naysayers that his method was the best, while Bowen having had a dysfunctional family would rely on his own experience to discourage any negativity about his theory (Gladding, …show more content…
Therapists rely on the genogram’s visual and concrete representation of clients’ families, relationships, and patterns between family members for both assessment and treatment (Cook & Poulson, 2011). Moreover, when two people enter a relationship they each bring traditions, ideals, and customs from their family of origin, and a genogram could help a couple or family see different patterns that are repeated from generation to generation (Gladding, 2015). Additionally, a genogram could also help an individual see patterns within themselves such as emotions, communication style, or how they interact with others (Goodman, 2013). Counselors have incorporated genograms in counseling as an intervention tool in treating addictions, religious-spiritual, sexuality, and career and academic related concerns (Duba, Graham, Britzman, & Minatrea, 2009). Additionally, counselors can use a genogram as a clinical tool used for acquiring, storing and processing information about family history, composition and relationships (Duba, Graham, Britzman, & Minatrea, 2009). Moreover, an individual or couple’s family-of-origin play a direct influence on present and future relationships (Gardner, B., Busby, Burr, & Lyon, 2011). Furthrmore, tracking the generations of a family could be used in many ways, not only in tracking genetic risk factors for health issues, but to
Psychotherapy.net. (Producer). (n.d.). Structural family therapy [Motion picture]. [With Harry Aponte, LCSW].
Stone writes about three essential functions of family stories– to pass on the family’s standards, to identify family characteristics, and coping strategies. The first of the three functions is the standards of the family since the family act as the “first culture,” teaching people what their family values and their opinions on certain situations like marriage and illness, mental or physical (Stone 384). The second factor is the family’s characteristics and their traits that bind them together, which act as the family member’s confidence boost (384). Furthermore, this boost makes them value themselves more than the next family, so that the family members contently remain together (384). The third factor is influencing how families cope; these “teaching stories” tell each family how to function outside of the family (385).
Susan is married to Mike Soroski and has three children, Colinda, Marie and Amy. In this family structure Colinda has two children, Jayden and Carlie and Marie was one child, Ryland. John never married and has recently come out as a homosexual. Harry (my father) is married to Patricia McClure and has three children, Shohannah, Angel and Nathaniel. In this family structure there is a history of obesity, as well as a history of dementia and Parkinson’s.
Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate my understanding of the construction of the social history of three generations of Sallie Brown’s family displayed on the attached family genogram and ecomap (See attachments). Goal: Reconstitute my family history portraying the learned techniques and knowledge of using genogram and ecomap mapping tools to depict my family, social history as well as depict a client’s history which may reveal some characteristics of a client’s culture, family structures and relationships. (Horejsi, 2015) Objective: Demonstrate the task steps, process, and techniques of an ecomap and genogram as tools used in social work practice to access individual and family dynamics. This genogram will address questions such as; what beliefs, biases, and
As indicated earlier, traditional therapy methods focused mostly on the individual. The system’s theory method includes the family. The Geno-grams provides framework that includes the family into the therapy process, and helps in indentifying the relationships between family members and the external environment (Cierpka & Sprenkle, 2005). In the case study, if Gustavo was to be focused on solely without including the family members, it would not be easy solve the problem.
In this assignment I will be discussing two forms of therapies, family therapy as well as narrative therapy. The assignment will begin with an overview of both family therapy and narrative therapy. I will discuss the key concepts, techniques, therapeutic goals as well as client-therapist relationship. I will then proceed to discuss whether family therapy and narrative therapy are able to be applied in a multicultural context. The assignment will then conclude with how family therapy and narrative therapy is applied in certain situations to clients and how each one will benefit the client.
If the family members cannot think through their responses to relationship dilemmas, a state of chronic anxiety may be set in place. According to Brown (1999.), the primary goal of family systems therapy is to reduce constant tension by enabling knowledge and awareness of how the emotional system functions; and by improving levels of differentiation, where the aim is to make changes for the self rather than on trying to change others. As per Richardson, Gilleard, Lieberman, and Peeler (1994), The short-term goal is to foster better relationships between family members of the different generations by understanding the family system with its rules and balances of power and to mobilize the system by reconstruing these rules and having the family observe its own
While focus is on enhancing the individual's wellbeing, a systemic approach of counselling and psychotherapy such as using family therapy views individuals as being influenced by members of the systems they are in. Genograms help assess the client in the context of their complex family relationships (McLeod 2013). For an effective therapeutic alliance, it is vital to employ effective therapeutic skills which are verbal and non-verbal methods to communicate
Although perceptions of who can be determined as ‘family’ have been extremely customary in the past, Ellen Goodman utilizes a plethora of rhetorical strategies including perspective, figurative language and Aristotelian Appeals in order to express that straying away from labels and evolving with society over time will allow individuals to step beyond the realms of tradition and embrace the complexities of a more meaningful, extended family. In Ellen Goodman’s The Family that Stretches (Together), the author argues that what once stereotypically defined ‘family’ can no longer be representative of the greater population. She argues that in the modern day, it is important to understand that purely recognizing who falls under personal ‘family trees’ can be detrimental because a family tree alone is not sufficient in determining family. While Goodman does not fail to include empirical data and statistics to argue her point, the initial
Freud was inspired by this theory and believed that the mind has many flows. One of the strengths of psychodynamic intervention for is its capacity to identify underlying issues such as resentment and anger that may have their genesis in early childhood familial experiences. Secondly, psychodynamic therapy "places heavy emphasis on patients ' relationships and interpersonal experience" (Shedler, 2010, para.
In mapping this communication, the eight principles measured by Brown may become apparent not only to the therapist, but for the first time, the family may be able to see just how their functions are impeding the balance of their family and condoning strong exhibitions of universal traits within particular family members. The Bowen family therapy approach is invested in the intergenerational processes that are prevalent between generations (Bohlinger, 2010). By increasing differentiation between family members and between the generations, if possible, giving each triangle meaning rather than repetitive opportunities at increasing anxiety (Bohlinger, 2010). Focusing on this historical perspective, the origin of the family and environmental factors that surround the progress of this family, the genogram focuses itself on growth and self-actualization as the ultimate goal for the intervention (Nichols,
As I learn more about counseling theories, I realize that it is important for a counselor to not act as an expert on a client’s life, rather, this role is solely
Family members may or may not be biologically related, share the same household, or be legally recognized” (Raney, 2015:6). In the series Modern family, it shows the dynamics of a 21st century family and how traditions and culture has evolved over the years. As opposed to “nuclear family” “No longer does the traditional family consist of two parents and two children; instead, more diverse and shifting family structures are becoming the norm.
Family counseling draws on systems thinking in its perspective of the family as an emotional unit. When systems thinking, which assesses the portions of a system in relation to the whole, is related to families, it proposes behavior is both informed by and indivisible from the performance of a client’s family of origin. Families facing a struggle within the family unit and looking for professional help to address the problems may find family counseling a helpful approach. Within family counseling there are four family system approaches: systems, structural, strategic, and communications. Family System Aprroach Family counseling centers on, and is best defined as, the family and its members’ interactions and relations (Henderson & Thompson,
Bowen family systems theory is used for understanding both family emotional and relationship processes (Knauth, 2003). Kolbert, Crothers, and Field (2013) suggest that although there are few publications on Bowen family systems theory, it provides counsellors with a framework for clients, specifically with helping adolescents understand how their functioning and identity have been influenced by their family. Bowen’s differentiation of the self has been argued to be equivalent to identity, and an individual’s balance both togetherness and individuality within their family, family members are both borrowing and lending aspects of themselves between each other (Kolbert, Crothers, & Field, 2013). Bowen, (1978, p. 188) suggested that individuals