The reconstruction era began right after one of the most significant in the US history war was ended – the American Civil War. The most dramatic of all, Civil War was the war between the states who wanted to be a part of the United States and where the slavery was legal. Eleven southern states decided to secede from the Union after Abraham Lincoln became the first republican president, who in fact was strongly oppose to slavery. The results of Civil War were catastrophic, but also brought some peace. Many people died during this time, and South was almost completely destroyed, however the positive changes in terms of ending the slavery era and creating a new amendments gave people hope for a better future. The main goal of president Lincoln …show more content…
He included in his presentation that all white people from the South are able to restore and regain their properties only if they want to be a part of the United States. Lincoln also proposed a 10 percent plan that would help rebuild the state government in the South if the people would agree and vote to abolish the slavery and reconstruct their policies and laws. Although, the majority of radicals republicans demanded from the president Lincoln to treat the people in the South more harshly, they wanted to punish them for what they have done, they saw the reconstruction program a great opportunity to do so. One of the great examples how the republicans wanted to punish the South and made them realize their mistakes was the fact that they created the Wade-Davis Bill, which required a lot of things from the southern population. Not only they had to swear an oath but also claim that they wanted the state government and the laws to be changed right before the election. …show more content…
In contrast of that, radicals republicans also grew in power and they tried to overcome the president Johnson decision, which resulted in passing two bills. One of them was the Civil Rights Bill, which gave Freedman the status of citizenship. The new Amendments that were passed and became a part of the US Constitution gave many people hope for a brighter future. After when the 13th Amendment was passed which ended slavery, the 14th Amendment which guaranteed that all the American citizens regardless of the race, color have a protection of the American Government was also passed. Following, the 15th Amendment that was passed gave the people right to vote.
President Lincoln early in the war realized that if the Union was to win the war against the Confederacy, that steps would need to be taken to return the seceded states back into the Union and stabilize the United States as one front to the rest of the world. President Lincoln also understood that part of the reason for secession of southern states was due to Federal Government infringing on state’s rights and to mitigate this issue he believed that a more moderate approach was needed for a quick a successful reconstruction to occur. Under Lincoln’s original plan, the Confederacy and its people would not be sought out for punishment, but as equals in a joint effort to return the United States to its prewar era. His plan for Reconstruction was
The Radical Republicans believed in equal rights and opportunities for all African Americans and whites Andrew Johnson became the new president and congress hated him because he was a Southerner and was lenient
He proposed the idea of the South rejoining the Union, but that sadly failed when the drew close, right before it ended, he had no clue what to do. He then came up with a plan that gave some blacks, even if they were free or enlisted in the military, should deserve the right to vote. As a part of his reconstruction he created the Proclamation of Amnesty. The Proclamation of Amnesty helped set the ideas of Lincoln’s plan. The Proclamation of Amnesty allowed for a full pardon with the exception of high Confederate officials and military leaders.
When Lincoln ran for office in 1860, he did not have the intention of ending slavery. However, during the years of the war, he uses it to his advantage so that he can defeat the Confederacy and to win favors of the
Shortly after President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated into presidency, the American Civil War began, and is currently recorded as one of the bloodiest battles in American history. It is undeniable that Lincoln had a difficult job. In fact, Paul Boller stated, “The burdens he bore during the Civil War were far heavier than those of most American Presidents… Lincoln had to proceed cautiously to avoid alienating the border slave states and offending public opinion.” With this in mind, Lincoln generally one main goal within the beginning Civil War, which was to preserve the union. However, later on, he went on to change his mind on abolishing slavery.
Soon after the amendment was passed, a new presidential election was held. This president that was elected was a radical republican and won because 500,000
First is the presidential reconstruction. During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln as the President of the United States of America has been constructing a draft called the Ten Percent Plan. This plan focus on reconciliation, not on a punishment for the Confederates. By drafting this plan, Lincoln has a purpose. His purpose is to make the Confederates surrender to the Union easier.
Reconstruction began when President Abraham Linclon issued Emancipation Proclamation December 1863. President Abraham's plan to weaken the confederacy by taking oath of loyalty from at 10 % prewar voters to establish new state governments couldn't yield expected results but certainly had put heavy dents on the confederates. Reconstruction may be considered the result of terrible war between those who wanted to see all the states united under union flag and those who wanted loose confederation. The civil war lasted four years.
In 1865 The Civil War, a war which lasted four years, completely destroyed the South, and freed about 4 million slaves had finally ended. The period of Reconstruction was when the South rebuilt what had been destroyed and the South and North joined back together. The Nation also had to solve many problems including how the recently freed slaves would fit into society. Reconstruction was a failure for the Freedmen because Freedmen got to peruse their rights and not live in fear for minimal time, until President Grant did not run again for president and Rutherford Hayes became president leading to the former groups who terrorized the Freedmen to reorganize. In addition, a start to segregation began due to troops being removed from the South
President Lincoln sought to let the South return to the union and tried to influence them to pay for it. However, the radical republicans felt the need to absolutely make the South pay for leaving in any case and causing the union every one of their issues. Reconstruction was a shady period in the government's endeavors to make society a true democratic system;
As the President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln made very important decisions. One decision he had to make was on slavery. Lincoln felt that there was not much that he could do to stop slavery from occurring. In the South the economy was based off of slavery, in the North it was based on machines and industry. If he took away the South’s economy then that would be unfair. .
Lincoln had a lot of work to be done to make America whole once again. They needed to build everything from farms to businesses and the slaves that were freed needed jobs and education. The United States needed to be rebuilt. And that’s what Lincoln did, he rebuilt the damage that was done.
The American Civil War ultimately preserved the Union and freed the slaves with the Emancipation Proclamation. Yet, it left a legacy of economic and social problems that required postwar solutions. The goal of Reconstruction from the end of the Confederacy to 1877 rested on the physical, economic, and political transformation of the South. However, Reconstruction was complicated by the legacies from both the South and North of the Civil War. During Reconstruction, a lack of political focus failed to solve the sectional differences, and the elimination of the freed slaves' newly gained rights with the Black Codes allowed for the same Southern leadership to come back into power.
The rebuilding of the south after the civil war was called the reconstruction. It lasted for 12 years. During that time, southern economic has dropped drastically and slaves in the south had to wandered in the streets. The purpose of reconstruction was to get the states who seceded back to the union, rebuild south and also ensure black rights and protection. Even though most people were unhappy with the south and wanted them punished, others wanted to rebuild.
Finally, he came to a conclusion, and Lincoln, in his last speech in 1865, proclaimed that African-Americans in the United States, and its claimed Confederate territory, deserved the right to vote. This plan was put into place to support Lincoln’s Ten Percent plan which relied heavily on the support of Southern political supporters. This speech sparked anger in the hearts of loyal Southerners, so much so that only three days later, Lincoln was assassinated due to his remarks in his speech. Now, with Lincoln’s ideals stapled into the minds of the nation, the job was left to President Johnson to pull the nation through the pains of reconstruction. Johnson fulfilled Lincoln’s goals of forgiveness by pardoning every Confederate soldier, except the highest ranking leaders of the rebellion, and pardoning wealthy plantation owners.