The reform movement took place during the 19th century. Inspired by the Second Great Awakening, America's citizens started multiple social reform movements in the antebellum era.These reform movements fought against slavery, women's rights,and the poor treatment of people in prison and asylums. The reform movements influenced the development of the United States by changing the way Americans viewed slavery and women. The reform movements pushed for women's rights to be equal to all other citizens. Originally, women were seen as the inferior gender. According to "Is it a crime for a citizen of the United States to vote?", "We represent fifteen million people-one-hafe the entire population of the country - the Constitution classes us as 'free …show more content…
Before these movements, slaves were greatly repressed and treated as subhuman. For example " Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" states, "(My master) would at times seem to take great pleasure in whipping slave. I have often awakened at the dawn of day by the most heart-rending shrieks of an own aunt of mine, whom he used to tie up to a joist, and whip upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood... It was the blood- stained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery, through which I was about to pass. It was a most terrible spectacle. I wish I could commit paper the feeling with which I beheld (saw) it." This expresses that slaves were beaten to the point of blood with no compassion or remorse from their owners. Slavery was popular in the 1800s, causing slaves be kidnapped and transported on slave vessels illegally, the movements caused judges to see the slaves' point of view. "In February and March of 1839, the 53 Africans who would later find themselves on the Amistad arrived at Blanco's slave depot, know as Lomboko, after being arduous ly marched there from Sierra Leone ' s interior. Most of them had essentially been kidnapped, whereas others had been captured in Warfare, taken as debt repayment or punished for crimes...Kidnapped and transported illegally, they never been slaves...the opinion in this case more narrowly asserted the Africans right to resist 'unlawful' slavery. The court ordered the immediate." This shows that the Amistad was one of many slave vessels that abused and illegally taken their slaves, the Amistad case was one that moved towards allowing for Africans to resist. This proves that the reform movements allowed for slaves to be seen as
In the Amistad case the opposing arguments were that the Abolitionist filed a suit. The reason for that was. the Africans were kidnapped, beaten, and accused. The slaves were originally supposed to go to Cuba.
During the 1800’s, those who saw social prejudice or corruption started many reform movements to correct the difficulties in America. The Second Great Awakening really helped shape the United States into a religious nation and paved the way through the reform movements, while stressing individual choice that caused an uprising in denominations leading to followers by the masses. Antislavery abolitionism became a movement mostly because of influence from the religious revival that was taking place, and demonstrating to all of those religious that slavery is a sin. Reformists of the antislavery movement transformed their thoughts forward of equality to all people, no matter their race.
From the 18th to the 19th century, a reform movement that advocated the abolition of slavery grew popular in the colonies of the New World: The Abolitionist movement. The main objective of this movement was to end slave trade, specifically amongst those of African descent, as well as to liberate slaves, end racial inequality, and cease segregation. The Abolitionist Movement was composed of numerous significant figures, including Harriet Beecher Stowe. Harriet Beecher Stowe an anti-slavery advocate from Connecticut, proved to be a critical influence in the Abolitionist Movement by combining her moral and religious ideals in order to write a piece of literature that caused America to question the horrors of slavery. Slavery in America
Although it would appear that this was only a tiny step, it was a massive triumph for feminists at the time. It laid the groundwork for later movements for women's suffrage by demonstrating that women could engage in the political process. The broader extension of voting rights in the following decades was made possible thanks partly to the second reform measure. The Franchise Act gave most males the right to vote in 1884, while the Representation of the People Act gave women over 30 who satisfied specific property requirements the right to vote in 1918. Ultimately, the Equal Franchise Act of 1928 granted women the same voting rights as males.
The changes in America during the abolitionist movement in the 1850’s and those of the antislavery movements in the 1830’s were subtle variations in their selected techniques. The antislavery movements in the 1830’s were fixated on eliminating all slavery from America prior the civil war using religion and active women in their rights movements. These movements during the 1830’s were formed during the Second Great Awakening, as it was based on the Republican values of liberty and equality as slavery was a moral sin to Christianity. Therefore being a moral sin, slavery needed to be an immediate eradication not one to be slow over time (Quizlet).
Progressive Era Reforms During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the United States was experiencing a time of widespread reform. This movement brought great changes to multiple fields and areas in the United States. These reforms were ideas that improved the quality of life for working and normal citizens in the United States. Two such examples of these movements are found in reforms made within the working and living conditions across America.
ome significant reform movements that impacted society were Labor reform and women's rights. In the 1900’s, particularly 1910 women were not respected and seen as second-class citizens. Woman were brought up as children to learn to serve others and focus on the men before there own. They were expected to be full time wives and mothers, and not having an option on how to live. Susan B. Anthony, Alice Paul, Lucy Stone, and Ida B. Wells are some of the woman who started reforms for woman suffrage.
In some cases these African American slaves would be rapped, whipped and beaten regardless of the labor they provided. All of these cruel and unfair conditions caused African Americans to be discontent and begin to resist slavery in America. During the middle eighteenth century slaves began to runaway to find freedom or rebel against white slave owners. There are many ways in which African Americans showed agency and fought against slavery in the United States. However, one of the best example of African American resistance in the mid eighteen hundreds is the Nat Turner Rebellion that occurred in 1831.
The civil war had a very profound effect on America and what it has become today. With the civil war many changes took place such as 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment. Women’s rights were put forth into motion. Along with Reconstruction laws being passes and the push back that these laws caused. During this time the south became even more divided and started to take things into account and create their own laws in regards to racism.
However, over the next several decades, the African population had increased greatly and by 1750 slaves constituted over 40 percent of the population (Takaki, 1993, p. 61). The demand for the enslavement of Africans began to increase rapidly during the latter half of the 1700s due to the fact the Industrial Revolution was arising, resulting in a critical need for labor. To satisfy the demand for labor, slave ships began to evolve to accommodate multitudes of African slave laborers. These slave ships were essentially seagoing prisons and the prisoners were treated as cargo (Rediker, 2007, p. 43-45). Subjected to overcrowding and sullied conditions, many of the slaves didn’t survive the voyage to America.
This movement fought for the right for women to vote because women were denied the democratic rights that were given to men and were forced to focus on the cult of domesticity. The movement started in the late eighteenth century however it was renewed during the Second Great Awakening when reform movements started gaining popularity. The suffrage movement was aided by the abolition movement because slavery gave women a reason to unite for a separate cause. This was a new reform movement, unlike women’s suffrage and abolition, which both had roots that were as deep as those of the country’s, and was unique because of the unusually undemocratic responses that society and its people reacted with. Unlike abolition and women’s suffrage, the asylum and penitentiary reform movement did not gather popularity
Many reform movements between 1825 and 1850 sought to expand democratic ideals by advocating many social and political changes including movements to prohibit alcoholic beverages, to increase public education, and to support rights for women. Movements within society were encouraged through the church as well as harmony.
Reform movements of the Progressive Era changed the importance of America in every other aspect of life. Starting from birth control reforms to government reform and many others who’d brought a new wave of prosperity in this country. I would like to share my views about the Educational reforms of progressive era, because the progressives of that time worked really hard to reform and rejuvenate the school, college at council level. The most important fact of this era was the expansion in number of schools and student, especially in the fast flourishing metropolitan cities. Furthermore in the late 19th century most southern children especially living in rural areas received more than an elementary education.
The Progressive Reform Movement The Progressive Era is often looked as an age of reformation from the economic boom in the Gilded Age. From around 1890 to 1920s, citizens of the progressive reform movement had plans to amplify our American government and economy. The different outlooks and biases have created many interpretations of this era, along with many others. Historians have many different interpretations of the reform movement during the Progressive Era.
We all know that women didn 't have as many rights as men, and they still don 't. Women can now do more than they used to, but they still aren 't equal with men. They have had to fight for so many things like the right to vote and to be equal to men. The 19th amendment, the one that gave women the right to vote, brought us a big step closer. The Equal Rights Movement also gave us the chance to have as many rights as men. Women have always stayed home, cleaned the house, and didn 't even get an education.