Sectional Differences Between 1828 And The Tariff Of 1860

As time went on and slavery became a more pressing issue the northerners became more against slavery. Sympathies began to grow for abolitionists who were looking to outlaw slavery and slaveholders. The states also argued for their rights as compared to the right of the federal government. Under the Constitution there was little representation of the rights of each individual Free State and therefore the states introduced the idea of nullification where they could choose whether or not they would accept certain federal acts. When the federal government denied this right to the states moving forward the only way to solve the problem in the states eyes was to move towards succession.

The Development of the American Economy Before Henry Clay’s American system, America has been importing goods from outside of the country and only buying goods within their region. Clay’s American system helped America limit buying consumer products from foreign countries and increased the sales of local producers. The post-Civil westward expansion plays an important role in expanding farmlands for agriculture. Large quantities of food supply were available and railroads were used to transport these foods because it was fast, efficient and inexpensive. Henry Clay’s American system and the post-Civil War westward expansion, and the significance of railroads all helped shaped the transition of America’s economy from regional to national economy.

During the early 1800s, the North and the South had severe political differences ranging from different interpretations of the federal laws to state laws. With the addition of the Louisiana Purchase, the North and the South disputed between the division of the new lands, which caused even more disagreement. The different conflicts caused sectionalism in which each region became aware of their own beliefs and their own methods. The South began to believe they were politically inferior in terms of electing an official in their favors and interpreting the laws, as compared to their Northern counterparts, which led to the South’s decision to secede, giving rise to the Civil War.

The market revolution is a sequence of steady changes that occurred as a result of sweeping financial, cultural, and political changes that took place between the American Revolution and the Civil War. The majority of Americans no longer lived in the country and worked as small farmers or skilled artisan workers, but instead lived in cities and worked in factories. The purpose of this essay is to show how the Industrial and Market Revolutions brought major changes in the United States.

The market revolution during the nineteenth century was a huge changing for the nation’s liberation, growth, and skill. It brought development to the labor in general but mostly for the factories and many jobs were massively growing during that time. During the market revolution era, technology was also getting in sight such as telegraphs, railroads, and canals. The new technology brought many benefits to the new nation because the telegraphs helped the people to communicate and send the news faster, also the railroads were massively beneficial during the revolution because it helped them to travel from one state to another quicker without spending days and days using horses. Factories was the most important labor to both men and women and

Politically, the South believed that they didn’t have enough power in the government with the Northwest Ordinance, Missouri Compromise, and California statehood. Calhoun claimed that the “many aggressions against the South had destroyed the equilibrium.” The South also believed in the infringement of states’ rights, as Robert Rhett put it, “as an agent of the states, the federal government could not discriminate against the citizens of any state.” They believed that the government had no right to ban slavery anywhere. The American colonists experienced a more extreme version of lack of political rights and power.

Lexie Lee Trahan English 8 22 March 2017 From 1861-1865, the American Civil War began. It consisted of two big parts the North and the South. The North and the South had very many strengths and weaknesses during the Civil War. The civil war begun by the disagreements of how one side (The South) wanted to expand slavery.

Just in the same way the American System of economics was created and implemented, it would open the door for the Market Revolution begin in America. This revolution would cause significant changes to the culture in America, that was influenced by three areas; first, in the way things were transported and communicated; second, changing farming to commercialized farming; and third improving industrialization in the country (Shultz, 2013). With the American System and the Market Revolution would make the American people to regain trust in the economy and would start the expansion of how goods were transported, which also reduce the cost as well. Therefore, canals were built for steam boats to carry goods, roads were built and eventually the

The South was affected because they depended on Northern goods. Southern residents thought that they were being treated unjustly. The Southerners formed a resistance to President Andrew Jackson and the Tariff of 1828. South Carolina took the mantle in nullifying the Tariff of Abominations. Calhoun took the stance that states are sovereign and could exercise a veto against unconstitutional actions of the national government.

The Market Revolution was vital to the development to America, creating a turning point for the country as a whole. This turning point including– but not limiting to– a change in several aspects: culture, connection of states, population growth, technological inventions, family tradition, women’s roles, and communication. Although the Market Revolution is not considered an Industrial Revolution, it is as much of a turning point as an Industrial Revolution would have been for America during the era of 1815-1860, by providing and establishing a connection between most states, doubling the population, and most importantly, creating goods for mass consumption rather than private consumption. The distinction between the Market Revolution and an

Dan Lawler Fall – 2015 Eric Foner, the author of our textbook, “Give Me Liberty!” calls the Industrial Revolution, urbanization and accompanying economic expansion of American society in the early nineteenth century a “market revolution”. There are many significant changes and developments that make up this revolution, a few of them being the creation of canals, steamboats, roads and the cotton gin. Foner also describes how the revolution affected differently the north and the south.

However, not all of these changes would reflect positively on the goals the Americans hoped to achieve during this time. The American’s had fought for taxation only with the proper representation, and although they would get to elect certain government officials, often times the citizens would not agree with the way and how much they would be taxed. In 1828 the government imposed a tariff meant to protect the new domestic manufacturers from established foreign manufacturers. The South labeled this as the Tariff of Abominations because the largely agricultural area, who relied on the imported goods, now had to pay the costly taxes. The northern industrialized region of the country, where they manufactured their own goods, was not affected by the tariff nearly as much, so the people in the South felt as if the North was being favored by the government.

‘Slavery was the root cause of secession’. ‘November 6 1860, Lincoln was elected president of America which resulted in panic emerging in the South’ . The election of Lincoln as president who was a Republican leader meant that ideologies, movements and values from the North would be implemented in the South which meant the abolition of slavery. Slavery was a huge characteristic of the South as the economy; politics; social status and psychological mind-sets were influenced by the process of slavery. The southern white population then derived the idea of secession which meant the South would gain independence from Northern aggression .

The market revolution had a tremendous impact on many regions in the U.S., most notably the South and Northeast. The market revolution is a term used by historians to describe the expansion of the marketplace that occurred between 1815 and 1830, prompted mainly by major transportation improvements and various unique inventions to connect distant communities together for the first time. The South developed and thrived mainly from the cotton gin and the expansion of slavery. The Northeast flourished and bloomed from the factory system, interchangeable parts, transportation improvements, and women in the work force. The market revolution impact on the South and Northeast brought about widespread economic growth yet affected the regions differently, the South shifted from subsistence farming to commercial farming and the Northeast grew in mechanization and industrialization.

The market revolution, which started in 1815, transformed worker lives, and improved the nation vastly; although it also dropped the economy as well. The traditional market, which was based upon power generated by animals and water, was slow in activities such as transportation. The growing nation underwent peace, which then catalyzed the reform of the organization of the economy. As such, transportation was heavily improved upon, along with manufacturing, banking, and commercial law. However, there were also two panics during the time that occurred that led to many Americans who were anxious and uncertain about working in the country.