The region known as one of the world’s superpowers lost dominance after seventy years of corruption and destruction. The Soviet Union was the largest Communist bloc, which were countries under Soviet influence. It ended in 1991 because the economy that was government run could no longer sustain. What important things about the Soviet Union should be placed in textbooks? Textbooks should emphasize the USSR’s size, The Great Terror, and their military strength, because they have shaped who this region is today. The size of the USSR affected political boundaries, and was a contributing factor to the breakup of the USSR. The USSR was made up of fifth-teen Soviet Republics, spanning from Latvia to Tajik. Document A states: “In 1991 the Soviet Union …show more content…
The USSR’s GNP (Gross National Product) was significantly lower than the United States, but the USSR still spent over thirty billion more dollars on their military program. The Soviet Union had more of everything, besides money. The military was known as the “Red Army,” and they had more troops, tanks, artillery guns, and nuclear weapons than any other nation on the planet. In Document E, Time Magazine compares the USSR’s Nuclear Arsenal to that of the United States, and its more than double the size. The USSR went to extreme lengths to have the most powerful army in the world, yet it greatly damaged their economy years before it collapsed. Although the USSR collapsed in 1991, there were both positive and negative effects that were brought by the situation. These effects included things such as the region today being greatly affected by what that nation once was, and Russia and the US having a more acceptable relationship in the present day. Overall, the nation's size, The Great Terror, and their Military played huge roles in making the region who and what they are today. Textbooks should be sure to hit these important points when writing about the
The Eastern Front by Norman Stone examines one of the less talked about areas in World War history, World War I’s eastern front. He effectively tells the story of the events that lead to the Russian’s retreat during this time period. His countless hours of research toward this book takes us on a journey of Russian militarism. He credits the way the war shaped out to the wide variety of changes going on in Russia during this time.
1. Identification and evaluation of sources This investigation, examining certain events of the Cold War, will answer the question: To what extent did President Ronald Reagan’s actions aid in the end of the Cold War? The Cold War was a war between the United States and the Soviet Union that took place from 1947 to 1991. During that time several United States presidents took office, one of the last being Ronald Reagan whose actions have been argued to have been more influential than the rest and impactful toward the downfall of the ongoing war with the Soviet Union.
In the Communist world, we see failure, technological backwardness, declining standards of health, even want of the most basic kind-too little food.’ President reagan connected with communist people letting them know that their world is struggling. He conveys to them that they are less fortunate then the successful and flourishing west. Reagan also raises the fact that the soviets are leaning towards altering their contemporary political society. “We hear much from Moscow about a new policy of reform and openness.
The 1970’s was an extremely influential era on American political issues, policies and leaders. The successes and failures of the political endeavors that the United States was involved in has made direct influence in our modern day society. Our country was faced with three different political leaders during the seventies and the way they shaped their policies and how they handled foreign policy shaped the way for America to embrace the future. The seventies were a time of change in America, after the war, Americans were experiencing an economic boom.
Research Project The United States of America and Russia have both been the most powerful countries in the world after WW2. So, how do the social, political, and cultural aspects of Russia and The United States make them the two most powerful countries in the world? Both countries before WW2 were in turmoil. The United States was going through the Great depression which was an economic collapse.
A disunion reappeared between the United States and Russian, after Soviet influence started expanding into Eastern Europe following the defeat of the Germany. The United States had successfully established an effective economic and political predominance in Western Europe. In my opinion, you had two separate governments trying to promote their own style of economic and political ideas. And as these two nations are promoting their ideas, there is also the competition for international power. With all this promotion and competing, it was destined to create an enormous struggle on a philosophical, economic and political scale.
Around 20% of the Soviet Union’s money was spent on the military. Much higher than the US which was only 4%. The money spent could have been
At a time when the Cold War was a threat, the Soviet Union decided to do something that would make this tension greater. They decided to siege West Berlin, blocking off everyone inside from essential resources. The Allied Nations decided to take a stand against the Soviet Union and created what is known as the Berlin Airlift. With the people inside West Berlin starving and being dehydrated, the Berlin Airlift was successfully able to give food and other necessary supplies to the people inside. World War II had just ended and Germany had lost the fight.
(Reagan 1983) which is clearly showing Reagan’s hate for USSR as he subjects them as an “evil empire”, this term points to the cruelties of USSR. With this in mind, Rambo 3’s main topic of Reagan’s ideology is cold war. First, Russians (USSR) are shown as the enemies of the United States” during the Soviet Afghan War. Placing the USSR as enemies is the most
The influence of the Russian Communist Party changed over time, going from high influence at the start of the period after World War II, to the Party being in opposition from 1991. There was a slow decline in influence during the 1960s and 70s, which became a rapid decline in the 1980s. Overall, the role of individuals was the most significant factor, however, war was also an important factor due to it causing individuals to increase or decrease influence of the Russian Communist Party. In the 1990s Yeltsin inadvertently increased the Communist Party’s influence.
A. Explain the major causes of the Great Depression There were an innumerable of causes to the Great Depression from the Black Tuesday, economic policies and even a drought in America. To kick off the Great Depression the stock market crashed and $40 billion dollars in American assets were lost in the blink of an eye on what is recalled as Black Tuesday. This affected nearly 700 banks that all eventually failed and caused the many other banks that were able to stay afloat to become reluctant to loan any money out. Without new loans, there was no new money to be spent, causing the government to enact economic policies. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff was created in 1930 to enforce heavy taxes on American Trade to help prevent American Companies
In the aftermath of Joseph Stalin’s death in March of 1953, the Soviet Union had to consider how it would move forward as a nation without the leadership of such a strong individual who was not only trusted by the founder of the nation, Vladimir Lenin, but had led them to victory during World War 2. Stalin was an incredibly capable, but controlling, leader in the Soviet Union and while the masses revered him as a living God the Secret Speech made by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev at the 20th Congress took aim at the “cult of personality” that Stalin created and demanded some type of social, political and economic reform. Author Elena Zubkova in her article “The Rivalry with Malenkov” argues that Soviet society wanted to reform directly after
The Red scare was the fear of communist among the American people. This was almost a way of promoting that communist is a bad thing and should be contained before it spread to other countries. In 1991 the cold ended U.S won because the USSR feel apart. The Soviet Union disintegrated because it had “severe economic problems and growing political ferment in the USSR.”
By analyzing different perspectives of the countries that are blamed for starting Cold War and the ideologies that were imposed in the other countries. Two different political systems led to further conflicts of the Cold War. The Soviet Union during the Cold War was a communist country. Stalin wanted to expand the spirit of communism in the world. The United States in the other had was threatened by the spread of the communist countries in the world.
The Cuban Missile Crisis, the opening of relations with China, and the Vietnam War all contributed to the end of the Cold War from the American perspective. Each shook the stereotypes of communism and showed that communism and capitalism can negotiate. They also changed the American perception that total victory was necessary for success.