Chapter Summary for Economic Security: A Better Income Security System for All Canadians by Jean-Yves Duclos
Duclos pointed out two main challenges that must be confronted when designing a new income security system for Canada. The first challenge was to deal with “evolving sources and forms of economic insecurity” (Duclos, 233). The second challenge was to construct an income security system that supports the strength of the Canadian economy as opposed to undermining it. Duclos stated that, “the two pillars of Canada’s current income security system for working-age adults are employment insurance (EI) and social assistance”(233). The chapter consisted of three main sections. The first section included issues that Canada has in terms of growth, employment and security, and some of the policy challenges associated with them. The second section, Duclos described three basic principles that he felt an ideal and stable income security system should follow. In the third section, Duclos presented three policy proposals that strive to provide better income security for all Canadians.
Some of the issues discussed in this chapter include the fall in standard employment and rise in nonstandard employment, low-paid workers, the risk of increasing income volatility, the increase in economic insecurity, and the effects of demographic changes on
…show more content…
EI also doesn’t function as efficient as it should being that it is an income support program, as it fails to properly redistribute income from those who are less in need to those who are more in need, failing to treat equals likewise. Therefore, it was argued that, “EI thus remains poorly designed to address the income insecurity and work support needs of many nonstandard and low-paid workers” (Duclos,
The article “The Liberals’ taxing policies: What they will mean to you and when” by Jamie Golombek, basically summarizes some aspects of the taxing policies campaigned by the liberals in the 2015 election. This article talks about how the liberal party, if elected, plan to cut the tax rate for the middle income tax bracket best known as the middle class. The party plans to cut the tax rate from the current 22% to 20.5% for Canadians with taxable annual income between $44 700- $89 400.To make of for this middle class tax cut, the party also plans to increse the tax rate from 29% to 33% for the wealthiest one percent of Canada who have an anual income of over $200 00. The liberal party also intends to cancel income splitting due to how it does
Source 1 is a political cartoon that depicts Hitler’s rule in Nazi Germany in 1936. The cartoonist portrays Hitler standing proudly and doing the Nazi salute while proclaiming that he has “restored honour and freedom to the German people.” In 1936, Adolf Hitler contravened the Treaty of Versailles and sent thousands of troops to Rhineland, which is to be a demilitarized land and refused to pay the reparations. By doing so, Hitler appealed to the German people who felt that the treaty, including the War Guilt Clause, was a source of shame to the country and he quickly rose to power. Additionally, Hitler rose Germany out of poverty and reduce unemployment drastically.
Pierre Elliott Trudeau has rightly been described as one of Canada’s most controversial Prime Ministers. Elected in 1968, this former law professor and writer used his charisma and intellect to dominate Canadian politics for almost two decades. His long stint in power as prime minister is remarkable given Trudeau’s often unpredictable behavior and disastrous initiatives. Prime Minister Trudeau came into power during a very tumultuous time in Canada’s history. Forced to deal with crisis after crisis, he enacted many polarizing policies that were popular with some but despised by others.
This essay looks to discuss Trudeau’s Liberal party campaign kickoff speech and its usage of emotions. The essay begins with an overview of the speech and then looks in to see to what degree the speech uses emotional appeals. Next, the essay discusses and evaluates the four emotions presented in the speech; anger, fear, friendliness, and inspiration. The essay then concludes with a short discussion on the relationship between emotions and politics. Trudeau begins his speech by announcing the beginning of the Liberal party’s campaign .
“I am grateful for the opportunities I have been given to participate in that work as a representative of my country, Canada, whose people have, I think, shown their devotion to peace1.” Lester B. Pearson, in office as Prime Minister from 1963 to 1968, was always a person who was determined, compassionate, and fit for what his role was. Though, before becoming Prime Minister of Canada, Pearson served in World War Two, studied at the Universities of Toronto and Oxford, and he joined the Canadian Foreign Service in 1928 and became the every first secretary in the Department of External Affairs. Pearson, born on April 23rd 1897, and died on December 27th 1972, had the most significant impact on Canadian History as he enacted the Canadian Pension
The United States and Canada have similar welfare states, meaning their objective is to promote and protect the economic and social well-being of their citizens. As well, health care was the same until 1940 (Maioni, 1997). The article “Parting at the Crossroads: The Development of Health Insurance in Canada and the United States 1940 -1965” by Antonia Maioni, explains how, in these two countries, health insurance was implemented and why it became divergent over time. The one assumption that could explain this was a social democratic third party that started as Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in Canada in 1932. It was form by independent labour representatives in the House of Commons.
Opinion Essay Answer the following questions in well-organized answers. These questions want your opinion about the Canadian economy, and while there are no right or wrong answers, you will be graded on how thoughtful and clear your answers are. Your task, after answering them, is to take your responses for each of these questions and turn them into an essay; this will involve some planning on your part in order to make these five questions into one cohesive essay. Your essay will be marked using the rubric at the end of this assignment. 1.
For many women in Canada, retirement only means financial struggle. Senior women are twice as likely to live in poverty than men. Men and Women work about the same hours in a day but women do more unpaid work like childcare, cooking and housework. In order to manage their household responsibilities, many women choose part-time or temporary jobs which is bad because most of these jobs are low paid and have no long term security. Compared to other developed countries, Canada’s poverty rate is very high as we rank 20th out of the 31 OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries.
A prominent social issue that is occurring in Canada today that is creating a massive divide among Canadians is the rich versus the poor. Canada has become a place where economic inequality has created a huge divide between the rich and the poor creating disparity in the distribution of wealth and income. For example, the top ten per cent of Canadian own almost half of all the assets in the county. This gap between the rich and poor continues to increase annually each year. It has come to the point where only top ten percent of Canadians see their wealth increase while the bottom ninety percent of the population wealth decreases each year.
The Charter further ensures a democratic society as it guarantees the fundamental rights such as voting rights, mobility rights and equality rights, which contain the protection against discrimination (Margaret, web). The laws successfully develop to balance the rights of the new immigrants and the interests of the Canadian society. On 2001, November 1st, Immigration and Refugee Protection Act was announced as a symbol of forming the Canadian multicultural society. It mainly improved the laws towards refugee determination, family reunification and gained the control over the country borders(Dwight L. Gibson eta·85). As the globalization has become the main stream of the world, Canada has advantages to move towards this goal as an immigration
Canada’s economy has undergone continuous changes throughout the years. Many of these developments include newly established acts, economical, and political reforms; the core of what has shaped the country into what it is today. More prominently, since the 1950s, Canada’s identity as a nation is stronger and more defined due to many of these growths. One can clearly see this from the following examples; the welfare state, the St. Lawrence Seaway, and NAFTA.
Liberalism is a complex and everchanging term used to describe a multitude of matters. Over the course of time, thinkers and scholars alike have shared and debated over what liberalism entails or who classifies as a liberal. Due to recent events, one might wonder how the leader of Canada’s Liberal Party fits into the picture - to what extent can newly elected prime minister Justin Trudeau be defined as a “liberal”? Ultimately, by reflecting upon the concepts of classical and social liberalism, Trudeau can be described as more of social liberal as opposed to a classical liberal, to the extent that he supports the state’s role in welfare, healthcare and education.
These programs are set out to help the people get out of the economic hardships that they are in. The government isn’t giving them enough room to grow and increase their yearly income. The government should be that support system that allows its people to grow while still giving them that extra push that they need. The government could give them room to grow and increase their income while still having the benefits. This would allow them to save, invest, and stop needing the aid the government offers.
It is clear that Canada has to change certain policies and mindsets in order to help an ever-growing portion of the population. In order to do so, it would be beneficial to take an example from Nordic European countries, where children are seen as valuable social capital and families are looked after. For example, Nordic countries spent 15-22% of GDP on family benefits in 1998, which compares strongly against Canada, which spent less than 10% of GDP (Russel, Harris & Glockel, 2008). The benefits of these actions are extremely prominent - Sweden has the lowest poverty rate among single mothers (Russel, Harris & Glockel, 2008). Another key example of Nordic countries’ progressiveness is the normalization of universal childcare, a concept which has sparked in one place in Canada - Quebec.
Birthdays, graduations or weddings mark transitions in one’s life, and often times these transitions are the next steps in a person’s evolution. Likewise, the world is marked by events that have shaped society and hence its surroundings. One would ask, what events have benefited and enriched Canada? After World War 2, one of the biggest impacts was Baby Boomer generation. Simultaneously, Canada was starting to grow socially, economically, and politically turning into a more tolerant, self-sufficient and developed nation.