King, Letter from a Birmingham Jail 1. What, according to King, is the purpose of direct action, and why does the SCLC engage in direct action rather than in negotiation? Through negotiation is helpful and a strong method to use when wanting to revolt and turn against an unfair system, direct action is way stronger. Direct action, as described and explained by King, is important because it creates an uncomfortable environment for people versus the usual safe and calm environment. This switch in atmosphere is important because it poisoned the oppressors into coming to terms with what they're doing, instead of having them push the issue aside. 2. What is the difference between a “just” law and an “unjust” law? The main difference between a "just" …show more content…
Why are white moderates more problematic than the racist in King’s view? To King, White moderates are more of an issue than those who are racist because those who are White moderates felt that the Blacks should wait for their time of freedom and that they shouldn't rush head first into things. King spoke of how White moderates also had a tendency of wanting to live in a calm and stable environment versus the latter of a chaotic one (therefore they don't really want to handle the current racial …show more content…
Civil liberties should be more natural in comparison to civil rights. 2. What benefits did African Americans get from the Reconstruction period? What were the benefits to northern whites? Which groups did Reconstruction “leave out”and why? Some benefits African Americans had during the Reconstruction period was it helped them with gaining full freedom after being freed from slavery. It gave the Blacks rights and made sure they got their constitutional right to vote especially and made it harder on Whites to deny them this given right. Reconstruction left out women in general. The Northern whites were able to manipulate the situation so that those representing would be White, putting them above the Blacks. 3. What party did most African Americans support prior to the 1930s and why? Why did this change after the 1930s and what was responsible for the change? The free soil party was extremely popular because it supported freeing slaves and was against the notion of slavery. During this time the fugitive slave act was made, making it mandatory to return Slaves that left their owners. This was considered a blow to the prepress being made by the
In King’s letter from Birmingham jail, he structures his piece by providing what the white majority has to say, and then afterwards he explains what he has to say. Throughout his piece King summarizes what the white majority has to say, and then he counters it. One example where he uses summary is when he summarizes the white majority’s idea that the non-violent demonstration King took part in was untimely. He starts off his summary with, “One of the basic point in your statement is that the action that I and my associates have been taken in Birmingham is untimely…” He then goes more specific and explains that the white majority is asking why they did not give the city administration more time to act, and continues to summarize the white
In the King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” he places an emphasis on how the clergy men and him hold similar values. Throughout the letter we see the King use language to show how they both share concern for their families. (maybe add another idea) One way that we see the King do this is by addressing the men as “Fellow clergymen”, the intention behind this is for the clergymen to trust him more. By studying the language of the letter we can learn a lot about the true motive of the letter.
In his Letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. makes a sound and effective argument against Southern clergymen that the actions performed by him leading to his imprisonment were justified. His argument is effective because he used references from the Bible that the clergymen are familiar with to argue to them that breaking a law is just if the law is unjust. For example, King argued the idea that disobeying unjust laws can be justified by referencing three biblical figures that disobeyed an unjust law and survived their punishment through divine intervention (21). King also strengthened his argument by refuting the clergymen’s opinions that his actions were too extreme.
Why must the Negro community keep waiting for the promise they have begged to receive for the past 340 years? Why must they continue to be criticized, hated, judged, and discriminated by the white man? Why must they continue living each day as a lower member of society when in reality, they truly are the same as everyone else? King asks these questions in his writing, yet he already has a blaring answer. Simple response: There is no sense in waiting when it can occur now.
When reading the first article “King (1963) Letter from Birmingham City Jail”, Dr. King address his concerns about the criticisms and how they claim him to be an outsider who comes to cause trouble. He provides a main reason for him being there, which is to battle the injustice that remains in Birmingham, feeling compelled to work for justice anywhere. I knew that Dr. King wrote a letter in Birmingham jail but I didn’t know the reason why he was put in there, on April 12, 1963 the city prohibited civil right marches that were happening in Birmingham, not wanting to fail King lead a peaceful march that got him arrested with some of his fellow followers. I found it interesting how king did what he did because of the movement of freedom and this
The students of Nashville College believed that King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” provided them justification for conducting sit-ins, and boycotts of public areas. King’s letter discussed that in order for negotiations to be made people must first create “tens[ion] and force people “to confront the issue”(2). This idea of tension shows that public demonstrations are the only way that leads to negotiation on Civil Rights. Therefore, King’s letter insinuated that for there to be change, people must do protests like sit-ins. Another way King’s letter gave premise for the students protesting was because he states that “freedom is never voluntarily given” however, “must be demanded by the oppressed.
A supporting example for direct action is when anti-segregation leaders were at a conference they were promised
Alone, afraid, and unwanted is how Martin Luther King, Jr. explained he felt in “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” King Jr. wrote the letter to several clergyman in Alabama. On April 16, 1963, King, Jr. wrote to several clergy men regarding their recent statement of his present activities. The clergymen referred to his recent activities as “unwise and untimely.” He lets the clergymen know why he is in Alabama.
The Civil War and the period of Reconstruction engendered significant political, social, and economic changes in American society, with many effects of these changes continuing to influence the United States in the twentieth century. Following the end of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln and Congress were determined to rebuild and reunify the nation. Lincoln wanted to restore the United States by readmitting the southern states into the Union, as well as provide newly-freed African Americans with more rights and opportunities. The Reconstruction period aimed to improve life for all individuals, with an emphasis on African Americans. However, it had an opposite effect and adversely impacted the lives of many.
Without the help of powerful government officials looking out for freedpeople unfair treatment continued. Another negative consequence of reconstruction was that after the north issued there land back they didn’t stay to insure the blacks were freed. Because, of this over sight many freedpeople stayed put and continued to be endure unfair
The Reconstruction period was an important first step in the effort to secure civil rights and economic power for the former slaves. During the period of 1865 to 1905, the lives of African Americans in the South changed vastly. Civil rights for the African American community were ensured by the Reconstruction Amendments which outlawed slavery, granted citizenship to everyone born within the United States, and guaranteed the right to vote. For many African Americans, freedom meant independence from white control. In the wake of advancing Union armies, millions of black southerners sought to secure that freedom with economic opportunity, which for many meant land ownership.
King mentions how it is easy for those who have not been affected by segregation, in ways of being labeled based on your race, telling your children they are not allowed in an amusement
Dr. King's, "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" is poignant in many ways in regard to a "big picture" viewpoint of our society. Overall, it speaks to the viewpoint that we all have a social responsibility to each other to work against injustice irrespective of where that injustice takes place. "Martin Luther King Jr.'s letter from Birmingham Jail, which was written in April 16, 1963, is a passionate letter that addresses and responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro- black American organization about his and his organization's non- violent demonstrative actions against racial prejudice and injustice among black Americans in Birmingham. Dr. King told the local clergy in Birmingham that he understood he was an outsider and he realized that his presence in Birmingham would cause trouble. However, he also felt that he had a moral
The thirteenth amendment stated that all former slaves were granted freedom. The reconstruction period, “did create the essential constitutional foundation for further advances in the quest for equality”. It laid the building blocks for the future building for civil rights not just for blacks but women and other minorities. Former slaves, “ found comfort in their family and in the churches they established”. Blacks took community in each other and bonded over the mutual idea of freedom .
Martin Luther King Jr’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is an exquisite testament of human civility. The fact that King was determined enough to write such a powerful letter from the confinement of a jail cell speaks volumes. He could have simply sat back and succumbed to the individuals trying to overshadow him, however, King choose to exalt his freedom of speech in an empowering fashion. At the start of the letter, King states that “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny.