Summary: The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution

C: Slash and Burn Agriculture-A form of agriculture in which an area of forest is cleared by cutting and burning and is then planted, usually for several seasons, before being left to return to the forest. D: Neolithic Revolution- the origin and consequences the introduction of Agriculture, domestication of animals, and a more sedentary life during the later part of the Stone Age. E: Pastoralism-

“The Importance of the Neolithic Revolution” is an article written by William Howells that focuses in on what the Neolithic Revolution was like all over the world. Also the definition of single site theory zeros in on what the Neolithic Revolution was like in one place. These two theories contradict and oppose each other. One theory of the Neolithic Revolution was single site theory.

In the Indus River Valley Civilization, cattle, pigs, sheep and goats were the animals they domesticated (BBC). The cattle were used as their beasts of burden, to help them plow the fields, while the other animals were mostly food (BBC). As both food sources and the means through which the Indus River Valley people could develop more food sources in the form of crops, the domestication of animals proved crucial for them. The results of the Neolithic Revolution, however, proved slightly different for

Ever since the emergence of mankind, humans have always prioritized their search for food and water. Even today the need for sustenance is still prominent; however, methods for producing it have evolved over time. The Paleolithic people went about scavenging, hunting, fishing, and gathering on their quest for food. The Neolithic Revolution marked a transition from such practices into the “cultivations of crops and the domestication of animals.” (Strayer, pg.12) Even after thousands of years, although techniques have changed, the basic concept of agricultural cultivation has still remained similar.

Hunter and Gatherer v.s. Agriculturist Essay Hunters and gatherers have been around for hundreds of years and so has agriculture. Agriculture has helped hunters and gathers with the population increasing, moving has slowed down, and people have become more time continuous. My opinion that agriculture has made us who we are today. I don’t consider it bad, but a great deal of people do, because we lost all of our old traditions.

The Neolithic Revolution, was also very well known as the agricultural Revolution and it changed our way of life. This Revolution took place around 8,000 years ago in the Middle East and China. These people made many technological innovations such as clay pots, the plow, the wheel and much more. In the paleolithic period, people were food gatherers, but in the Neolithic Era, people were food producing because of the success in the agricultural department. Since the farmers produced a surplus, it allowed them to do other jobs, allowed the growth of cities and villages, and helped the first civilizations develop.

Chapter 2: First Farmers-The Revolution of Agriculture, 10,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE Questions: 1. What accounts for the emergence of agriculture after countless millennia of human life without it? • The conclusion of the Ice Age (11,000 years ago) improved the climate considerably. Agriculture became possible; plants no longer would only freeze to death.

Humans, and their societies, have altered the environment, and vice versa. Pre-Neolithic age, humans interacted with the environment as hunters, fishers, and foragers (living subsistently off their environment). As the Neolithic revolution, also known as the first agricultural revolution, began, humans exploited their environments either as farmers or pastoralists. Environmental factors such as climate, precipitation patterns, and vegetation shaped the methods and exploitation used in different regions. Exploitation of the environment intensified as populations grew.

Specialized tools helped assist during agriculture. One difference between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Era was the way they got food. During the Paleolithic Era, food was available by hunting and gathering. During the Neolithic Era, food was available by Agriculture. Instead of searching places for food, people learned to grow their own crops.

Another invention that helped farming was the wheelbarrow; The wheelbarrow made it easier for Farmers to transfer Goods. By the Han Dynasty creating these new inventions, it brought farming to a new level and was easier than

Tending to crops took less time than hunting and gathering food so humans used

Firstly, new Farming equipment like the plow ignited the New World economy and improved health on a long term basis. The plow was highly important because it cultivated large areas of land creating a surplus of plants for both Natives and Europeans. The vast farming land and rich soil were transformed into crop fields,

Finally, there was also a change in village life, which relates to economy. Life was very different after the Neolithic revolution, but there were still some similarities. One change between the Neolithic and Paleolithic ages is food source. The similarity between them is that humans continued to hunt in the Neolithic age, and in the Paleolithic age people hunted and gathered for food. People in the Neolithic age farmed and learned to domesticate plants and animals, but they still hunted for animal protein.

We gave lots of wheat, which helped us either carry goods, eat the meat, or make dairy products. It made life much easier, and helped us get even more ideas like the wheel. Later on, maybe a more than a 100 years later, can the advanced tractor plough. This save hours of time, and we started growing crops faster than ever. Then we had the Wheel.

Farming has changed a lot over the years, going back to pre-historic, B.C. and A.D. centuries, and to present day farming. Even the technique of farming has changed too, with people using themselves to do the labor of farming to using machines. “Changes in equipment, for an example the steel plow, have made a large impact on the way farmers are able to farm and grow food. In the past, farmers would have to do field work by hand or with horse-drawn equipment. This work would take a long time to complete, which meant that farms were smaller because farmers could only work so much land.