The Civil Rights Movement: Brown Vs. Board Of Education

These three events are Little Rock Nine, the Brown vs. Board case, and the Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X movements. Little Rock Nine and the Brown vs Board case contributed to the desegregation of schools. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X’s civil rights movements helped to contribute to the improvement of African American identity and culture. All of these events have shaped African American culture and identity to what it is today. Background of Little Rock Nine:

Board of Education, thirteen parents sued the Topeka Board of Education for the violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. The names of the victims were listed in alphabetical order leaving Linda Brown as first. Linda Brown was a 7-year-old girl who lived in a multinational neighborhood near a white school. This of course caused a severe inconvenience for her and her family for the closest colored school was an hour and thirty minutes away. Inconvenience is not always the case and for many it was as if the government had strip their rights down as citizens to almost nothing.

" The Summary of the Decision in Brown vs. Education states “Departing from the Court’s earlier reasoning in Plessy, the justices here argued that separating children solely on the basis of race created a feeling of inferiority in the 'hearts and minds' of African American children.” This proves that people of all races should be able to associate with each other rather than being segregated due to that very same

(PBS; Expanding Civil Rights) Linda’s family believed that the segregated school system violated the Fourteenth amendment. The Brown family did take this to court but the Federal district court did say it was harmful to black children but they said it was still legal because transportation, schools, teachers, and other things are the

These court cases are a big impact to African American rights and their lives. Dred Scott v. Sanford, Dred Scott and his slave owner went to Illinois (which is a free state) then came to Missouri (which is a Slave state) but unfortunately the slave owner died, Dred Scott thought since he just came from a free state he can get freedom so he sued and his case went up 2 the Supreme Court which he loss cause a slave that 's below a regular person can 't sue the government and stayed a slave. The importance of this case is that slaves are not citizen and can 't sue the government and congress had a lack of power ban slavery in U.S. Territories As to the second case Shelley bought a house in Missouri but in that neighborhood there was a there was a agreement not all has sign to keep the colored away from the neighborhood so some of the neighbors were angry and wanted to kick Shelly out of the neighborhood so she sued the head of the neighborhood and won the case because the neighbors thought her there violated he 14th amendment which didn 't and was able to live in her house. The importance of this case was the case didn 't violate the 14th amendment and it changed for black people to buy a house

Ferguson, Scott vs. Sanford, and Plessy vs. Ferguson guarantee that the black community will fight for their rights when the time comes. Many of these cases started off as small tests of the law like sitting in the wrong racial compartment or just straight up starting a court case to fight for equality. Along with leading to the civil rights movement some of the cases were also the most notorious. “Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.” -Martin

They ruled that separate schools for blacks and whites violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This case was the one that ultimately decided on separate but equal public facilities in 1896. The decision of Brown v Board of Education immediately sparked the American civil rights movement. It ended the federal tolerance on racial segregation and sided the constitution with racial equality. However, Brown v Board of Education failed to fully desegregate public schools, which was the main goal of the case.

Brown v. Board of Education was a lawsuit fought in the 1950s that ruled that the segregation of white and black students in American schools was unconstitutional. Prior to this incident, segregation was still legal in many parts of the country. Desegregating public schools was a prolonged and tedious process. Mainly because the states were unwilling to change. This isn't to say that Brown v. Board of Education did not affect the school board.

The court stated that the schools were violating the fourteenth amendment. They also reversed the decision of the Plessy vs Ferguson case. The Plessy vs. Ferguson case was about the court saying that “separate but equal” is constitutional. “Basically the Court notice that racial segregation was inherently unequal in schools” (Wikipedia: Brown v. Board of Education, 2014). The courts decision was unanimous with the votes of (9-0) in 1954.

Wherever you went, things were segregated, from movie theaters, to grocery stores; even the littlest things, such as water fountains, were segregated. The Brown v. the Board of Education case was something that helped spark the civil rights movement, which would change how we view differing cultures. The Plessy v. Ferguson case

Despite that racial segregation in public schools became unconstitutional due to the notable Brown vs. Board of Education court case in 1954, that was merely the beginning of the transformation of American society and acceptance. Subsequently, the new racial movement allowed other minorities to have the courage to defend their civil rights. This was not only a historical moment for minorities, but for women as well. Women, regardless of race, revolted against oppression and traditions. To be politically correct was now discretional.

The film, Eyes on the Prize: Fighting Back, Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas is put to the test. During the Supreme Court case of Brown Vs The Board of Education, many people fought for schools to end segregation of the students. This means that black and white students would attend the same schools together. The Supreme Court case made its final decision and made it illegal to segregate students. Central High School was the school that let black students in first.

Board of Education case is that I support the reason for the case to be filed. I believe that everyone is equal in race and gender. A person should not be denied the rights they are legally given. If you are a U.S. citizen, you are just as equal as the person next to you. It is unfair for one’s opinion to be the reason why an individual does not get an education, transportation, or enter any public facility.

A popular case that has left its mark on the United States for years to come is Brown vs. Board of Education. Scott F. Johnson, a Professor at Concord Law School at Kaplan University states the court's decision as, “We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of "separate but equal" has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs…are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.” This is a very essential quote for this topic especially.

‘Opposition to AA civil rights remained powerful throughout the period from 1865 – 1992’ – How far do you agree? (25 marks) Opposition to African American civil rights came from a multitude of people and different groups. The KKK had an obvious resentment towards African American’s and they made this clear through their actions. However, opposition also came from the government, in the form of JFK, who always spoke about equality but let the south continue with their violence and violent state of mind.