Statistics is used in a variety of ways in today’s society from calculating your insurance premium, what will happen in the stock market, who will win in the next Super Bowl, the outcome of the next political campaign, and other numerous events that occur in one’s life. Not many people realize how much these events skulp their life. In The Drunkard’s Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Life, Leonard Mlodinow discusses how chance, probability, and randomness reveal an astounding amount in our daily lives, and how we happen to misinterpret the significance of these events. Mlodinow informs you on those who fathered methods in some of the basic principles of probability, and how they happen to bring them about. From Cardano’s dealing in gambling in the 16th century, Galileo’s observations of how a die falls when tossed, and Pascal’s tinkering with his famous triangle. In one of the firsts chapters of The Drunkard’s Walk Mlodinow discusses how independence is key when multiplying probabilities with one another. An example that Mlodinow uses to show this is from former California supreme court case, People v. Collins, in which an elderly woman was mugger by another woman. From what witnesses reported, a woman with blonde hair in a ponytail, got into a yellow car, which was driven by a …show more content…
Parade magazine’s “Ask Marilyn”, was then asked the question, “Is it to the contestants advantage to make the switch?” Marilyn replied in her column that it was better to switch. She is correct with her response, but a majority of Americans disagreed with her on it. In her estimate, she receive 10,000 letters and 92% of Americans said that she was wrong. In one letter the Marilyn received from a mathematician from George Mason University who wrote that since Monty opened one of the losing doors, that information changes the probability of the remaining two choices is
Statistic is more accurate when it comes to show the level. For example, 1 bottle of soda might be “a few” for soda lovers, but it might be “too much” and unacceptable for the ones who want a healthy life or just hate the feeling of hiccups. Jacoby used statistics to support his argument, and let audiences get convinced after they get the numbers and start to feel the same way Jacoby feels. For example, when he discussed how jail is costly, he mentioned the price with the statistic. “Meanwhile, the price of keeping criminals in cages is appalling-a common estimate is 30,000 per inmate per year.”
Scott Ely in his essay “Random” wrote about his journey as a soldier, he began with the first day at the base, when he meet anther soldier that looked like him, he asked the soldier about Pleiku, the place where Scott Ely was heading, then he described the trip to Pleiku and the events that took place while he was there, afterwards he wrote about an archeologist that he meet, they shared a conversation about aircrafts and bombs that they were familiar off, at the end of the essay he points out the fact that once a soldier enters a battle field he is not the same as before. Ely used deferent technics to capture the reader’s attention, he used definition when defining spider mine when he said, “And there was the BLU-42, known as a “spider
What is meant by ‘statistical infrequency’ as a definition of abnormality? [2 marks] Gavin describes his daily life. ‘I sometimes get gripped with the thought that my family is in danger. In particular, I worry about them being trapped in a house fire. I now find that I can only calm myself if I check that every plug socket is switched off so an electrical fire couldn’t start.
The author utilizes dice to help the students get comfortable with statistics. A data file, pivot table, and a normal probability table are utilized. Students roll a die 180 times. The die landed on six 14.2% percent of the time (Sharma, 2015). Another article in the Teaching Statistics magazine focuses on conditional probabilities.
We learn from the individuals introduced so far in ‘Outliers’ that odd occurrences are not random. Whether it’s a Canadian Hockey Team’s high number of players born early in the year or a South Korean airline with a crash rate higher than its competitors, there’s a logical explanation to it. How about migrant Italians of Roseto, PA with above-average health? Who's diets faired no better than their European counterparts in neighborhoods nearby. Further, the successes of Bill Gates, Bill Joy, and other tech moguls, while not obvious, are also explainable.
Nate Silver’s The Signal and the Noise: Why So Many Predictions Fails- But Some Don’t serves as a guide to ordinary citizens on the dangers and benefits of prediction and forecasting in modern society. The book criticizes many of society’s so-called “experts and authorities” for their incorrect usage of statistical methodologies. Silver illustrates the statistical problems and progress that society has made through the usage of multiple examples and professions ranging from baseball predictions to seismology.
One aspect of public health research method that I learned is that measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative relationships. I also learned that the goals and techniques associated with probability samples differ from those of nonprobability samples. If we want to get results that are valid for the whole study population, we should know how to draw a sample in such a way that it is representative of that population. But it is not necessarily that nonprobability samples are not representative of the population. It means that nonprobability samples cannot depend upon the rationale of probability
Just like the holocaust when no one thought that “actually the event could ever happen” Shirley Jackson proves in the lottery that this really can happen in society. The sociological
In The Pedestrian, Ray Bradbury develops Leonard Mead’s character trait of individuality by gradually showing the distant relation between his actions and the rest of society’s norms. One example of this comes early on in the story, “…to put your feet upon that buckling concrete walk, to step over grassy seams and make your way, hands in pockets, through the silences…” (Bradbury) Bradbruy uses these minute details about Mead’s surroundings to give the reader an indication of just how little human interaction and socialization Mead’s society has. As shown at the beginning of the quote, “… to put your feet upon that buckling concrete walk, to step over grassy seams…” the descriptions of the sidewalk give the reader an image of the setting— run-down, uncut weeds, Bradbury provides us with no sensory words to indicate movement outside.
Now that's only one of the times Florence Kelley uses statistics. She uses statistics again in this next quote. “Children 13 years of age to work twelve hours at night”(47). Florence kelley is now producing a scenario where the child is working at night harsh and cold for a total of twelve hours which is half of the day doing nothing but work. We have gone through ⅔ of the ways Florence Kelley has used rhetoric.
These corresponding explain the societal views of certainty and uncertainty, maintaining that uncertainty is negative and a sign of weakness. However, the second quotes contradicts that viewpoint by emphasizing that a more notable trait, courage, is present in the less favorable condition. Barry parallels the two in order to express how researchers work in uncertain conditions and that the courage it takes to do this is immense. In the fifth paragraph Barry questions how a researcher chooses their means of excavation and analyzation. This paragraph is focused on the use of questions in order to show the number of possible decisions that can be made and that must be made in order to gain results.
The story of “ The Lottery ” by Shirley Jackson is a very surprising story especially towards the end. It causes great consternation and shock when we learn that the winner of the lottery - Tessie Hutchinson, does not win an award, rather finds herself stoned to death. This somewhat shows the role that superstition played years ago. It was widely prevalent and as we progressed in terms of science and technology, we have come to break apart from such harmful traditions. It is precisely due to these superstitions, often many an innocent life has been taken without just cause.
However, one cannot apply one event to everyone; the sample size is too small. By seeing only one example of an event (such as Sister Aloysius believing art is a waste of time), Aloysius fails to see a more statistical viewpoint of her argument. Often a statistical standpoint
Throughout centuries, traditions and rituals have had the ability to control one’s behavior. In Shirley Jackson’s, “The Lottery”, she tells the reader of a small village. On the surface, this community may seem relatively normal. However, despite the picturesque appeal, this falsely serene village has a distinct deceitful flaw. On June 27th, every year, a lottery takes place.
Shirley Jackson’s, “The Lottery”, carries a powerful message about environmental factors, and how these factors shape human behavior. In Jackson’s story, the people live in a rural setting. The beautiful nature surrounds the tiny village where only three hundred people reside. Here, there are no filthy streets. Yet, in such a small, claustrophobic environment, it appears the villagers cannot exist without a yearly tradition.