The Garden In Voltaire's Candide

He says to Pangloss, “This honest Turk seems to be in a situation far preferable to that of the six kings with whom we had the honour of supping” (Voltaire 86). Candide is realizing that if he wants to survive in the world he was born into he must separate himself from the people grasping for power. He understands that he would either have to fight his was to the top or be trampled in the process. Instead Candide choose to remove himself completely, and this is why at the end he says they should, “cultivate our garden”(Voltaire

Voltaire uses Eldorado as a tool to demonstrate how humans are never content in any setting even ‘paradise’. Paradise does not change Candide’s and Cacambo’s basic human nature. “Sex and vanity are the instruments of the Fall as [they] leave Eldorado in pursuit of their sweethearts and to… show off their riches…” (Pearson xxiv). Eldorado is also used to highlight the mentality we humans have of ‘the grass is always greener on the other side’.

Raised in Westphalia, Candide was surrounded by greed and his life was ultimately affected by strength and wealth. The phrase “everything is for the best,” taught by Master Pangloss, clouds Candide’s judgement and makes him careless. What Master Pangloss was trying to teach Candide was that with every cause there is an effect and that it is best of all possible worlds. For example, Candide stumbled upon a utopian society called El Dorado which was literally a city of gold. What seemed like pebbles to the residents who lived there were actually gems and bits of gold to Candide.

Voltaire’s Candide is a story of a young man’s adventure and how his experiences change his philosophy on life. Although Candide’s adventures begin with a rather positive confidence that he lives in “the best of all possible worlds” his attitude is quickly transformed when he realizes the world is in fact full of evil. In

The introduction: In life, there are the cheerful people (optimistic) and there the frown faced ones (pessimistic). Taking one side remains illogic in the course of life, as it is better to strike a balance between these two extremes. Candide is torn between being naïve and a kind of lamb in the herd led by an optimistic Shepard, and his famous saying’ in this best of all possible worlds’. (Voltaire, 1761, p.4). And the shocking discoveries that he makes later on his journey to meet his beloved baroness.

He was one of the fundamental writers who supported the "Enlighment" movement in the 18th century. Voltaire attacked the idea of "Optimism" particularly Leibniz and Pope 's views of Optimism. The philosophy states that God exists and since God is perfect then the world must be perfect also (the best of all possible worlds). In this novella, Candide, an innocent person, who believed that 'all is for the best ', as taught by his tutor and philosopher Pangloss, realised; in contrast; to what his tutor taught him that all is not well . He was dismissed from the castle of Westphallia, by Cunegonde 's father (the Barron).

Kincaid said that her favorite garden is the Garden of Eden. The recreation of the garden in Auschwitz was the Holocaust garden. This made Kincaid not want to talk about the Garden of Eden because of the German roots in Auschwitz. This creates a bitter thought for Kincaid. For the gardens on the Middleton Place Plantation she describes how the garden had individual spots for a specific flower.

Moreover, situations these forces create, and how they are beyond and within the control of Candide. Leading to Candide’s final beliefs, and how they illustrate the follies of optimistic determinism. At the beginning of Voltaire epic Candide is a naive scholar. He strongly adheres to the beliefs laid out for him by his mentor Pangloss.

In the beginning of the story, Amir meets the Polish woman through the garden because “[they] both planted carrots” there (para. 5) and “[he] was very surprised that she did not thin them” (para. 5). The garden acts as the driving factor that allows these characters to meet and converse despite the preconceived stereotype Amir has against Polish women. It gives these characters a shared interest they can talk about, providing Amir with the chance to learn that thinning the carrots reminded the Polish lady too much of her troubled past during the Holocaust, showing Amir that her life cannot be generalized by the street gossip that surrounds her race. The garden also heals the old prejudices Amir has against Royce since Royce “began spending more time there” (para. 6), revealing “he watered for people who were sick” (para. 6) and “made other repairs” (para. 6). Even as the story continues, the reader can see the garden creates a common ground between Amir and Royce because they are able to cross paths and interact there.

In Candide Voltaire discusses the exploitation of the female race in the eighteenth century through the women in the novel. Cunegonde, Paquette, and the Old Woman suffer through rape and sexual exploitation regardless of wealth or political connections. These characters possess very little complexity or importance in Candide. With his characterization of Cunegonde, Paquette, and the Old Woman Voltaire satirizes gender roles and highlights the impotence of women in the 1800s. Cunegonde is the daughter of a wealthy German lord.

One key facet of living in the world today is the ability for people to have free will over their own lives. In Voltaire’s story “Candide,” it is clear to observe that although Candide is free to form his own decisions, he allows himself to be strongly determined by his surroundings as well as everyone who he encounters. This story proposes that Candide is trying to find a balance between submitting completely to the speculations and actions of others while also taking control of his life through blind faith. Throughout the story, Candide encounters frequent hardships along his voyage to prosperity. These obstacles include, but are not limited to becoming a bulwark, being beaten and forced to watch his beloved Pangloss having been hanged, leaving such an amazing place as Eldorado, being lied to and tricked out of diamonds by the abb`e, killing Cunegonde’s two lovers, almost being boiled alive for killing the monkey lovers, and being persuaded to be promiscuous on Cunegonde.

In Elliot, A Soldier’s Fugue by Quiara Alegria Hudes, Ginny, mother to Elliot, suffers from PTSD, and maintains a garden as a means of possessing a sense of stability. In 4/Prelude, she recalls her purpose for bringing the garden to life, and the memories it brings back when she spends time there. Through elements of style such as diction, figurative language, and imagery, Hudes establishes Ginny’s garden as a symbol of healing. In this scene, Hudes establishes Ginny’s garden as a symbol of healing, as she utilizes diction to reference Ginny’s specific reasons for constructing the garden, and memories of Vietnam.

Voltaire’s Candide takes us through the life and development of Candide, the protagonist. Throughout his adventures, he witnesses many travesties and sufferings. Like many Enlightenment philosophers, Pangloss, Candide’s tutor, is an optimist; this philosophy was adopted by many to help mask the horrors of the eightieth century. Pangloss teaches Candide that everything happens for a reason. Voltaire uses satire, irony and extreme exaggerations to poke fun at many aspects; such as optimism, religion, corruption, and social structures within Europe.

Candide is satirizing the idea that we live in “the best of all possible worlds.” (Means, n.d.). Voltaire had a message to deliver behind creating the characterization of Cunegonde, Paquette and the Old woman in his book Candide. He wanted to review that females at that time were

The two main themes from the story are childlike belief and naïveté, as well as destructive (radical) optimism, which are embodied in the characters of the story. Candide embodies both themes because his childlike naivety and belief in Pangloss’ teachings causes him to suffer through many different disasters until he is willing to adopt another philosophy; his inability to construct his own only further illustrates his naivety and inexperience with the world. This ignorance is the root of the dangers behind radical optimism as it prevents informed, logical, and rational thinking about the world. Even after being enlisted in the army that destroys his old home, and apparently rapes and slaughters his love Cunegonde (Candide 4), Candide remains naïve and trusting. Candide’s constant loop of disasters happens only because of his naivety, and the repetition emphasizes that warning that Voltaire is trying to present to his