Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) characteristics are noted on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s website as, “trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behavior (may act without thinking about what the result will be, or be overly active” (CDC, 2017). The CDC also goes on to list the signs and symptoms which are: “daydream a lot, forget or lose things a lot, squirm or fidget, talk too much, make careless mistakes or take unnecessary risk, have a hard time resisting temptation, have trouble taking turns, and have difficulty getting along with others” (CDC, 2017) The way to treat ADHD is a highly debated topic. There are three main ways parents can go about getting help for their child: the medication approach, …show more content…
There are a few main drugs, two of them being Ritalin and Cylert. “The Drug Enforcement Administration attributes several deaths to the drug Ritalin. In 1994, Ritalin use accounted for 1,171 emergency room visits” (Powell, Welch, Ezell, Klein, & Smith, 2018, 109). Cylert had a frightening side effect as well—death due to liver damage. Patients are warned that as the medicine “wears off” the effectiveness wears off which causes an up and down effect that adds to the disruptive stage that makes it hard for the patient to deal with (Powell, Welch, Ezell, Klein, & Smith, 2018, 109). These drugs also present more problems than helping the initial problem. Problems with stability, predictability of attention, mood, and behavior may become apparent in the …show more content…
The drug Adderall is a very popular drug for the treatment of ADHD. Adderall produces significant improvements in the social, behavioral and academic performance aspects. There has also been no evidence of harm or a long-term risk for the thousands of children that have been given this stimulant by prescribers over the past fifty years. Adderall is also chosen over its competitor, Ritalin. The reason it is chosen over Ritalin is, “the duration of the drug action for Adderall is longer than that for Ritalin, which could reduce the number of times Adderall has to be administered at school” (Wood & Zabel, 2013, 40). Since, Adderall reduces the amount of medication going into the child’s body, this would make Adderall the best option if you chose to take the medication only route. Studies, like the Medication Management, have been done to test the safety of these medications and the majority are short and mild. The majority of deaths that have been noted by some of these drugs have been because of the use with another drug along with their prescribed ADHD medication. This is not the best way to go about treatment. The dual method of medication with intervention is the ideal way because that could require less medication in the child’s body. This would reduce the chances for any of the above side effects to
The difference between users and non-users is apparent in grade distributions and exam scores because of the significant advantage given to those taking Adderall with recent studies supporting the fact
Final examinations will soon be taking place on college campuses across the United States, and on these campuses many students will resort to taking amphetamines in an effort to achieve the grades they desire. Whether they be blue, pink, or orange, there are few things in higher demand at universities during finals than these pills. Adderall, nicknamed Addy, is probably the most prominent, and is heavily relied on by students that want to speed through their remaining assignments. Despite being considered a “live-saver” by members of the college demographic, claims that it is the most abused prescription drug in America still exist. (cite)
Although boys and girls can both have ADHD it is more common in boys(Thompson, 2010) one of the ways that ADHD children get treatment is by bet a drug a medication thought some might argue that that is not the best way. Some doctors are wary of prescribing medication for ADD or ADHD, especially when treating young patients—but the majority rely on psychotropic drugs. This program challenges the status quo, supported by a staggering amount of testimony and documentation. Incorporating detailed interviews with psychiatrists, neurologists, and education experts—as well as parents and kids who have suffered because of rigid prescription practices—the program analyzes links between school procedures, the medical establishment, and Big Pharma. (The Drugging of Our Children: Inside the ADHD Controversy, p. 2007)
Medications are used to help focus, minimize compulsive behavior, and deal with social, behavioral, and educational problems that come with the symptoms of ADHD. A. Medications can be Stimulants, Non-Stimulants, and Antidepressants. 1. Stimulants can be Long-Acting and
Adderall is a prescription medication that is given to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Parents tend to think their kid has a problem from moving around a lot, playing when their parents want them to sit or acting up in school, such as choosing to not listen to directions when given, talking too much or playing in line. There’s a slight difference in
Studies show a “…range from 7.1% to 29% among adults, 5.3% to 55% among college students, and 1.7% to 4.5% among adolescents” (Weyandt et al. 20). The abuse of Adderall and other ‘study drugs’ e.g.
Lastly, no matter how effective drugs and ECT may be, drugs still can have side effects, may create physical and psychological dependency, as well as it is still unclear how ECT actually
Problematic Antidepressants: Pharmaceutical (SSRIs) It is well known that for year’s physicians have prescribed natural and chemical medications to treat many psychological disabilities. Since the 1950’s, depression ‘a psychological ailment,’ have been studied many times over and continues to be debated and studied. There are numerous ways to treat mental disorders. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) medications and natural therapies are used to treat the condition of depression.
Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextrose-amphetamine. It works by balancing certain natural substances in the brain. Today I’m going to discuss about the side effects of Adderall, the way it impacts students, and most importantly the learning of students in
Ritalin is a prescription drug that is abused mostly by teens who are in search for a feeling of focus. Ritalin is commonly prescribed to young adults like Andrea. She was in seventh grade when ritalin was prescribed to her for ADD (attention deficit disorder) that she was pretending to have. She became addicted, taking 40 milligrams a day and not sleeping for days, as she suffered from severe psychotic
Drugs classified as depressants depress our central nervous system functions. They decrease the level of arousal or stimulation in certain areas of the brain. They decrease heart rate, lower blood pressure, slow our breathing, they can cause dizziness and lack of coordination. Most importantly they lower our processing speed, this is important because it can affect how we interpret and react to things going on around us. Several types of drugs fall into this category, barbiturates which are prescribed to help people calm down or sleep.
A much stronger stimulant, speed (an amphetamine), causes more severe side effects
These drugs are central nervous system depressants that produce insensibility (Walker 58). Being
Exclusion criteria included children with co-morbidities such as conduct disorder, children on medication other than methylphenidate (including other stimulant mediation as well as medication known to affect the autonomic nervous system), overtly malnourished children, children with mental retardation and children with the inability to understand and give informed assent. Children were also excluded if informed consent was not obtained from their parent or guardian. The children with ADHD were regarded as being on stimulant medication if they had been taking methylphenidate (Ritalin) consistently for at least 10 days at the dosage prescribed specifically for them by their psychiatrist. Eighteen of the children with ADHD tested in our study were taking short-acting methylphenidate at a dosage of 10 mg, while one child was on long-acting methylphenidate at a dosage of 20 mg. These same children were tested after they had refrained from taking methylphenidate for a period of approximately three weeks during their school holidays and were then considered to be stimulant-free.
The performance scale represented how effected the children were after being exposed to methamphetamine at the ages of one to three. Moreover, it was said that in most cases an individual uses this drugs die to being considered a “poverty stricken group” Berk & Meyers (2016). The hypothesis was given that the individuals that were exposed to the drugs, would have a negative affect on them one way or another. Meanwhile, they were correct in which when measuring the different individuals gross and fine motor performances at the age of one and two, they severely decreased. Although, when looking at the cognitive development scale, it was shown that there were no differences.