Era 1: 8000 BCE – 600 BCE Sargon of Akkad: Sargon of Akkad was the creator of the empire in Mesopotamia. He was a brilliant warrior and talented administrator who conquered each of the Sumerian city states. They could not withstand his powerful forces. Sargon was very popular and powerful and he seized control of trade routes which transformed the capital of Akkad into a very wealthy and powerful city. He was the one who started the theme of conquering and ruling. Hammurabi’s Laws: These codes and laws were the most extensive and complete in Mesopotamia. They established high standards of behavior and stern punishments for violators. These Laws created a set of common standards and little cultural unity to the Babylonian Empire. Era 2: 600 …show more content…
He was a brilliant military leader, and quickly came into power by bringing political stability to France. In 1802, he was named consul for life. Then later crowned himself emperor. Bonaparte was soon forced to step down from his thrown by the British, Austrian, Prussian, and Russian armies. He was banished twice on islands in the Atlantic and died of natural causes in 1821. Marx & Engels: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were the writers of “Manifesto of the Communist Party” which scorned socialist and capitalists. They believed that the social problems of the 19th century were the result of a capitalist economy. The doctrines of Marx and Engels came to dominate European and international socialism. The American Revolution: The British tightened the control of the American colonies. So the colonists argued that they should govern their own affairs. On July 4th, 1776, the Declaration of Independence for American colonies was established. George Washington provided the strong military leadership that the Americans needed to defeat the British. They prevailed and British forces surrendered in 1781 when they were defeated at
Soniyah Boun Ms. Kruse World History Honors Period 4 9/28/17 Hammurabi’s Code: Was it Just? Today’s current justice system requires police departments, court trials, and lawyers to determine right from wrong, but back in early history things were much more different. Straying away from legal court cases there was the first actual uniform set of laws to keep civilians in check called Hammurabi’s code. Four hundred centuries ago most of Mesopotamia (which was the first civilization) was under the rule of King Hammurabi who at first only had power over a limited part of the city in Babylon which was a city-state at the time.
Cutting off a son’s hands if they strike their father - that may seem harsh to us nowadays, but in Hammurabi’s time, this rules united the whole entire empire and maintained order throughout the kingdom. Hammurabi was a powerful ruler of the kingdom of Babylon. He ruled for 42 years and ruled over most of Mesopotamia. Hammurabi became the ruler in 1792 BCE and made many great advancements including: a postal system, an irrigation maintenance system, and most importantly, a code of laws. Hammurabi had a strict code of laws that every citizen of Babylon had to follow.
The Law Code of Hammurabi The law code of Hammurabi was a very severe and irrational law that dealt with illegal and public matters and basically contained the “eye or an eye” theory. The law code tells us a great deal about the Mesopotamian society in the time of Hammurabi. Characteristics include, social relations, property rights, and marriage.
With Hammurabi’s Code, messing up once could end your life. His laws include getting your hands chopped off, being tied up and thrown into water, getting your eye poked out, being thrown into a fire, and having your teeth knocked out. Hammurabi was the leader of a big area and had to find some way to control all 1,000,000 people. These 282 laws were a strict but sophisticated way to behave everyone living in Babylon. When you are a ruler for 42 years, it gets hard to handle and you have got to find someway to control everyone.
Based on what I read, according to these two laws, Hammurabi’s Code was too strict. As you can see, Hammurabi had harsh rules, instead of trying to fix things, he gave consequences. Additionally, it made people lose some kind of property. For example in Law 23, if a robbery has been made and the robber isn’t caught, the society has to give back the items. Also, in Law 48, if a man borrows money from another man for crops, and a natural disaster ruins the crops, the man doesn’t have to pay back for a while.
In 1774, delegates from the colonies formed what was known as the First Continental Congress to send a list of complaints to King George III. The King ignored the colonists. In June 1776, the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and decided it was time to create a document that declared America's independence from Great Britain. Since the King kept ignoring the colonists' complaints, the only choice left for the colonies was to rebel.
Born into the world with a precedent to follow everything the law or what your parents say, no matter the hardships you face. Rules have been drilled into our minds at a young age in hopes to set ourselves up for success without trouble, but even if we are to be brainwashed as an infant we have it in our genes to meddle into some mischief. Breaking the rules can prove to be influential in many ways such, as a change in our government system, questioning society placement, and doing anything to protect your loved ones. The American Revolution was a major change in history with the early colonists fighting for independence for the nation.
The colonies declared independence on July 4, 1776. The colonies were fighting the war for their independance. This part of history is very important and highly worthy of saving. The revolutionary war provided the United States with independence from the British.
Was Hammurabi’s code just? Nearly 4,000 years ago, a man named Hammurabi became king of a city state called babylon. Hammurabi made a very important code in 18th century B.C.E. Hammurabi made 282 laws and he made these codes to protect the weak and poor from the strong. There are areas of law where Hammurabi’s code can be shown to be both, just and unjust. These are Family Law, Property Law, and Personal Injury Law.
The Code of Hammurabi were laws in ancient Mesopotamia, established by King Hammurabi during his reign between 1792-1750 B.C. The Mesopotamians believed the idea of divine kingship, in which kings were chosen by the gods to rule over the nation. Therefore, kings were high and superior in their eyes. Mesopotamians obeyed their rulers and their laws, including the Code of Hammurabi. These laws were considered divine order. The Code of Hammurabi showed the daily life of ancient
Hammurabi's code and the modern laws have several similarities and differences. For example, they are both intended to maintain order in society. However, Hammurabi’s code is far more violent than modern law. Also, they have different ways of handling things, different punishments, and different social structure. One way that Hammurabi’s Code and the Modern Laws are different is because Hammurabi’s Code is strictly based on social structure.
“Justice consists not in being neutral between right and wrong, but in finding out the right and upholding it, wherever found against the wrong. ”(Theodore Roosevelt) To start off let’s talk about Hammurabi, a king not many people knew about. Thanks to clay writing tablets found by archaeologist, we know some things about him.
Laws were as important in Hammurabi 's time as they are today because laws keep people safe and keeps everything fair. Hammurabi was a famous Babylonian king who ruled over Mesopotamia. He created the first set of written laws in his 38th year of his reign called the law code. He did this because he wanted to keep peace and order over Mesopotamia even if the laws were harsh. Many people are arguing over if Hammurabi 's code is just or unjust.
Visualize having a king who made 282 laws and if a person did not follow them they would get a really big punishment. That is how it was 4,000 years ago when a king named Hammurabi ruled in Babylon. He ruled Babylon for 42 years. King Hammurabi became king of Babylon in 1754 BCE. Were Hammurabi’s laws and codes fair and just?
The Judgments of Hammurabi are a set of laws that were written by a god. The laws were put in place “to promote the welfare of the people, to cause justice to prevail in the land, and so the strong might not oppress the weak.” The Tale of The Eloquent Peasant, depicts how a peasant has been robbed of his goods and how he eloquently appeals to the king for justice to be served. Both articles discuss; the division of a society’s social class, how gods/kings interpret justice and family relationships within the law. The Judgments of Hammurabi laid out the rules for Mesopotamian citizens.