In Herodotus sixth book from The Histories, he covers the Ionian revolt, the aftermath, Persian expedition to Marathon, Defense of the Alcmaeonidae and capture of Lemnos. Throughout all the major events which are covered in the sixth book, the common theme of karma is plagued throughout the book. This pattern is especially evident while Herodotus covers Histiaeus rise and subsequent fall, the Persians facing great misfortune after moving forward and lastly Miltiades fatal fall. Herodotus portrayes the theme of Karma to the reader by first introducing Histiaeus while he is caught in a lie regarding his involvement with the Ionian revolt. (6.4.1) Immediately after Histiaeus introduction he is denied entry back into Miletus. (6.5.1) In …show more content…
Herodotus has done this through tying in the Persians involvement with Histiaeus and his death into their downfall. After enacting a peace agreement for Ionian cities, the Persians shift their attention towards Greece. (6.42.1) This is important to note as Herodotus further builds on the scope of the Persians conquest. However, Herodotus has done this in a way which makes it seem as though they’re overreaching as he only just finished explaining the Persians attack on Lasbos where they captured Histiaeus. By organizing the series of events so closely together, Herodotus is able to lead the reader into thinking about how the Persians actions and …show more content…
After the Miltiades successful battle of Marathon, he is given a small fleet of ships which he promises will enrich the city. (6.132.1) This is a key detail which Herodotus provides, like the previous two instances the framework has been set to provide another example of past events catching up with the actors. With the newly entrusted ships, Miltiades sets his eyes on Paros. However, Herodotus explains that Miltiades had a underlying motive which was to settle a “grudge against the Parians because Lysagoras son of Tisias.” (6.132.1) This is a key development, as Herodotus has now directed the reader to the understanding that Miltiades acted out of anger rather than rational. Miltiades demands 100 talents to settle the grudge, but the Parians had no intentions in paying. (6.133.3) This subsequently results in Miltiades seeking advice from a priestess, which has him scaling a shrine. Which he does successfully, but falls on the way down.
Misopeliades tell the men that he thinks it’s a bad idea for Achilles to go and fight in war because he never does anything right. Misopeliades feels Achilles will only make things worse than what they are already. Misopeliades thinks he is only thinking of going to the war because he wants to be seen as respected by his people. The whole war wouldn’t be as bad if Achilles didn’t become so enraged over such a little situation.
In the epic story the Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus is returning from the Trojan war, and on his way home he finds many obstacles ahead of him. Odysseus is the ruler of Ithaca and he is trying to return home to his land. Many creatures try and stop him from achieving his goal of returning home, but he and his crew have to push through and get home. Odysseus portrays bravery and courage leading his crew through these tough challenges. Odysseus heroically leads his crew and himself through dangerous obstacles, but also foolishly endangers them during the journey home.
Odysseus has grown from the man he was before, as now he finds comfort and safety in obeying the gods when in the past he did not consider their wishes. Odysseus has only returned due to Athena and he has recognized that and his compliance is founded in his appreciation and respect for her. Odysseus is now a hero due to the obedience he now has to the gods, founded in a sense of humility. Through Odysseus’ experiences on his journey, he learns the value of obedience and dangers of arrogance and ultimately, become a hero through the lessons learned.
The odyssey, an epic told by Homer in ancient greece, has many major themes following odysseus’s adventures. While Odysseus is sentenced to never return home after the Trojan War. He is overcoming challenges to return home to his wife penelope and his son Telemachus. Throughout the story major themes of loyalty, hospitality and vengeance are hidden within the plot. The story continues to show his heroic side with three major traits.
Agamemnon’s taking of Briseis enrages Achilles and spurs him to remove himself from the war, leading to a massive death toll in the Achaean forces. In stealing Briseis from Achilles, he is not only robbing of him of a material prize, but also a symbol of honor, his geras, in Greek culture. In retaliation, Achilles removes himself from the war and prays to his mother, Thetis, that she will ask Zeus to damage the Achaean forces. Achilles’ only goal is that “even mighty Atrides can see how mad he was to disgrace Achilles” (1.488-490). Despite having no true grievance against the Achaean army as a whole, Achilles’ rage blinds him from the potential harm that may befall his troops.
Patroclus tries to persuade Achilles by telling him to “at least send him out, let him lead a troop of Myrmidons” so that he can “light the way for their army” (Homer 16.43-44). Patroclus expresses that he loves the Greeks too much to just sit around at the camp. He feels very emotional for his friend, so he wants to take his place and fight this war for him. Patroclus still has a mindset that “If the Trojans think” he is Achilles then “they’ll back off and give the Greeks some breathing space” (Homer 16.44-46). Patroclus believes his cleverness can outdo the Trojans in battle.
The novel tells of Odysseus, who left his home, wife, and son to fight in the Trojan War. He has then been on a mission, to return home to Ithaca. Odysseus shows why he is an epic hero through his courage and wisdom during his redemptive journey back to Ithaca in books: 9,10, and 12. The courage and wisdom of Odysseus help him to prolong his life and survive throughout his whole journey back to his homelands.
The Odyssey, Trojan War hero Odysseus exhibits perseverance in the ten years of war and leads his men on the long journey home. Odysseus has to endure the frustrations of the war and the negligence that the gods show to him in his most desperate times. The pain he goes through exhibits his love for the special ones in his life, and it gives him the strength to make it home. Odysseus is challenged during the ten year war, but he will not give up, which proves how he is a true hero. The hero shows how he is a true hero through his actions and not his words.
Herodotus first starts with how the Persians believed that the Phoenicians started the conflict by abducting and raping the princess
In the Apology Socrates defends himself against the charges brought against him by his prosecutor Meletus in two ways. In the first way Socrates describes his method and
Thesis:In Sophocles play ‘Oedipus the king’,Oedipus is an example of a tragic hero because he changed from a hero at the beginning of the play into a tragic hero by the end by experiencing power,tragic flow,downfall and death. Oedipus changes into a person no can believe of,because in the beginning he was a hero for the city of thebes by solving a riddle to defeat the monster that was killing and taking over thebes. Claim:Before the play Oedipus defeats sphinx and becomes a powerful king,At the beginning of the play people rely on Oedipus’s power and help. Data:For example the priest says “Oedipus greatest in all men’s eyes We pray,find some strength again and rescue or city”. Warrant:From this quote readers can see that how empowered oedipus feels like and how people in thebes rely on him,Clearly this scene represents the power stage of the tragic hero.
The tragic hero will be the first to get hit and suffer difficulties before anyone else will, making the hero a victim, however, he is also the “conductor” of these lightning strikes. Having so much power causes him to be overwhelmed with responsibilities and have problems come his way. In Oedipus Rex, this type of situation is what creates Oedipus’s dilemma as he became a hero yet brought suffering upon himself and the city of Thebes. Oedipus’s persona can be compared closely to that of a godly figure as all the people of Thebes prayed to him when the plague occurred.
Heraclitus accepted the fact that “war is common” and “strife is justice.” He believed the conflict was a necessity to change. The quote, “Opposition brings concord. Out of discord come the fairest harmony,” is a direct reflection on Heraclitus’s belief. At the time, the Persian empire had waged many war against ancient Greece.
Heroes have always stood out in time as wondrous beings. In literature they possess certain special traits. These traits are ones such as courage, strength, selflessness and intelligence. Theseus an Athenian hero possess some of these great qualities,“... he was as compassionate as he was brave and a man of great intellect as well as great bodily strength” (133).
In the first chapter of Erich Auerbach’s novel Mimesis titled Odysseus’ Scar, the stylistic properties of the Old Testament and Homer’s The Odyssey are contrasted to show the two foundational styles for ancient epic literature. Auerbach starts the chapter with an analysis of Homer’s use of digression with in book 19 of The Odyssey, when Odysseus’s true identity is discovered by Euryclea, to alleviate suspense within the book. He goes on to discuss how the comparison of the Homeric style with the “equally ancient and equally epic style” (7) of the tale of the sacrifice of Isaac in the old testament demonstrates “the genius of the Homeric style” (7). Auerbach then goes on to discuss how the Bible and Homeric representation of Gods differ in that