In the United States, the government of all 50 states is structed in accordance with its individual constitution. Each state constitution must be grounded in republic principles, “Article IV, section 4, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution” tasks by the federal government with assuring that each states government is so organized. All states are shaped after the federal government and are made up of three branches; Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. All governments are also shaped by the presidential systems where the governor is both head of the government and head of the state. There aren’t two states in America that are the same, and each state is its own self sovereign entity and is made appropriate based on the people who live …show more content…
The Nebraska Constitution is one of the oldest state constitutions in the US. Nebraska’s Constitution has been amended 227 different times. Some as simple as changing the provisions dealing with the education system, some of the other changes were drastic like the creation of a unicameral legislature. Nebraska is the only state in the nation with a unicameral legislature and the only state with a nonpartisan legislature. All the other states have two houses and senators are elected with no party affiliation. A unicameral legislature meaning no actions made by the legislature could be concealed, which was commonly done by bicameral legislatures. (Nebraska Legislature - on Unicameralism). At one point, there was a bicameral legislature with the senate and house of representative until George Norris came along. “Every act of legislature and every act of each individual must be transacted in the spotlight of publicity” said George Norris. It was agreed that no person or collection of persons being one of these departments shall exercise any power properly belonging to either of the others except as expressly directed or permitted in this constitution. (Article ll-1, section …show more content…
The Texas government only has power that is stated in the constitution. The Texas constitution is based on the United States Constitution. The current constitution sits on seven basic principles (Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Republicanism, Individual Rights, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, and Federalism). It is these principles that keep the government in check so that power does not get abused. That should not be a problem because people have the right to abolish their government is they need
Our Constitution is the fundamental structure of how we are governed. In Texas, we have two coinciding constitutions that form our government, the United States Constitution and the Texas Constitution. These two documents are often very similar but can also vary greatly with many provisions. Even though the U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land, we can make comparisons and spot differences between subjects like length and rigidity of the constitutions, the executive branch division of power, how government officials are appointed, and … The United States Constitution was written to be a basic outline of government with 7 articles and only 7,500 words including the amendments.
When Nebraska put the plan of the unicameral legislature into action in 1937 they cut government costs dramatically. The number of legislatures went from one hundred thirty-three when they were using the bicameral system to forty-three with the unicameral legislature. There were many reasons that Nebraska decided to use the unicameral system. The one-house system was much more efficient than the two-house system. The number of committees went down from sixty-one to eighteen, and five-hundred and eighty-one bills were brought up in 1937.
The Nevada Constitution was approved in September 1864 (“The Constitution of the State of Nevada”). Nevada’s constitution “very much reveals the... context of the time, in its provisions” (“Nevada Constitution Lecture” 0:05:06-0:05:14). As this document was created during the Civil War, “no event affected the Nevada Constitution’s tone and content more that the Civil War” (“The Civil War and Nevada” 94). Some of this content focused on the Civil War strengthened the document, but some weakened it.
Texas is unusual in that its constitution is so lengthy and detailed that much policymaking must occur through the process of constitutional amendment rather than simply by lawmaking. If Texas were to have an income tax or to change its system for selecting judges, those changes would not come from statutes enacted by the legislature, but would have to be constitutional amendments
The Texas Legislative Branch of Government The Texas Constitution divides the state government into three separate: the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch. These three branches share equal power within the Texas State governemt. The executive branch is lead by the governor, the judicial branch consists of the Texas Supreme Court and the local courts around the state, finally, the legislative branch, is lead by the Texas Legislature, which includes the 150 members of the house of representatives and the 31 members of the state senate. These members of the house of representatives are elected to two-year terms and Senators serve four-year terms.
Texas constitution is almost very similar to the US Constitution in the sense of the Bill of Rights. Both the US constitution and the Texas constitution are separated into the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is the brand of the Senate and House of representative, the judicial branch is the branch where there are district courts appeals courts in the US Supreme Court, and the executive branch is where the executive president elected official the Vice President are in. Also they are both considered a separation of powers. This phrase refers to assigning specific powers to the judicial, executive and legislative branches of government; system which means they both have separate institutions that share
In Texas 250 of the 254 counties, none of the propositions were approved. During that special election only 23 percent of the voters actually voted. It’s rumored that Governor Briscoe warned that adoption of the amendments would result in state income tax, increase cost of state government and overly powered Legislature
The Texas Constitution amended so often because it was not written very well. Texas is currently governed by its sixth constitution, which ratified in 1876. The Texas Constitution illustrates how the political system was a chaos, since in the 1876 Constitution, there was already five predecessors in only forty years. In comparison with the U.S Constitution, which was relatively simple when it came to talk about the national system, the Texas Constitution was completely complex and confusing. Another reason why the Texas Constitution was amended so many times it was because they didn 't have a strong government like the U.S Constitution did.
From the Constitution of Coahuila y Tejas of 1827 to The Texas Constitution of 1876, Texas has come a long way to preserve it unique constitution. With the fourth highest amendments in America, the present Texas constitution is known for its for extremely detailed, poorly written, and confusing nature. Like the national constitution, the Texas Constitution incorporates the principles of separation of power and representative democratic governance. Both constitutions provide a bicameral legislature. In like manner, the Texas Constitution contains a Bill of Rights and a system of diving power between the three branches government, legislative, executive, and Judicial.
Obviously, smaller states were not pleased with that plan. They thought that larger states could easily overrule them in congress. So William Paterson created a plan called the New Jersey Plan. It as well had the same three branches but, the plan provided legislators to have only one house. Each state would only one vote in the legislator, regardless of the population.
To limit the legislature, legislative sessions are allowed to meet every other year which makes governing such a large state very difficult. Another area where The Texas Constitution of 1876 limits is the judicial branch. A dual-court system was created as well as requiring all judges, with the exception of some municipal courts, to be elected by popular
and Texas Constitutions are similar documents. They both represent the principles of representative democratic government, in which power originated from the people. Both contain a bill of rights that protects civil liberties from government infringement, both provide for two branches of legislature with a House of Representatives and a Senate and both request a system of checks and balances and separation of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. They also both divide government power between upper and lower levels of government. In the U.S. Constitution the states are subordinate to the federal government, and in the Texas Constitution the counties are subordinate to the state government.
Not only is there a federal government, but there are also state and local governments. Furthermore, there are forms of government that function on a higher basis than local governments, but on a lower basis than state governments. Although the federal government has overall control on how the country functions, the other forms of government have a considerable impact on the laws of each area. All states have varying laws that lie along the same lines. For instance, the age to get a Driver’s license is not the same from state to state, but they are around the same age.
The costs were not the only things that went down in between the different legislature setups, the amount of members decreased almost seventy percent, from 133 members in the bicameral legislature to 43 members in the unicameral legislature. There were many positive benefits that Nebraska experienced after instating a unicameral legislature, for example the last meeting of the bicameral legislature lasted 110 days, costed $202,593, and passed 192 bills. The statistics of the first meeting of the unicameral legislature showed that the decision for instating a new legislature was a good one. During the first meeting of the unicameral legislature they passed 214 bills, costed $103,445, and ran for only 98
The United States government is best defined as a federal constitutional republic. As a constitutional republic, the U.S. government is organized by the Constitution, setting forth the political threshold of the people, which are known as the federal and state governments. As a federal republic, the control stands by the people throughout the voting process of electing the federal and state officials. The federal government is limited by the distribution of authority within the states as outlined in the Constitution. Although many people like to call the United States a democracy, this is not the case, because the public does not directly control legislation.