Before understanding the Monroe Doctrine, it is important to understand the circumstances that brought it fourth. In fact, it was a combination of events occurring in Latin America, South America, and Europe along with the ideals of former US presidents that prompted and set the framework for the creation of the Monroe Doctrine. The first issue was that in the early 1800’s, Spain’s power over its South and Central American colonies weakened as more and more colonies became independent, some through civil wars. By 1823, the following eight newly formed Latin American countries declared their independence: Buenos Aires, New Granada/Colombia, Chile, Peru, Santo Domingo, the Confederation of Central America, Mexico, and Brazil.
foreign policy put out in a speech by President James Monroe on December 2, 1823. Its four basic principles were that the U.S. would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers, that the U.S. would not interfere with existing European colonies in the Western Hemisphere, that the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization and that if a European nation tried to control or interfere with a nation in the Western Hemisphere, the United States would view it as a hostile act against this nation. This came about because of growing concern that Spain would reclaim sovereignty in the Western Hemisphere and the fact that Russia was expanding southward toward the Oregon Territory and had territorial ambitions in the Pacific Northwest. The British supported this idea because they too had concern that after France helped put down a rebellion against the Spanish monarch that this might lead to a joint French-Spanish expedition to retake the Latin American colonies for Spain. British foreign minister George Canning suggested to American minister in London, Richard Rush that a joint declaration opposing such a development would be in both their interests.
Henry Clay represented a compromise where Missouri was to be admitted as a slaveholding state and Maine was to be admitted as a free state to maintain sectional balance. In the rest of the Louisiana Territory 36° 30 line allowed all states north of the line to not have slavery while the west. President Monroe added his signature in March 1820 and saw that the Missouri Compromise preserved sectional balance for over 30 years and provided time for the nation to mature. The Monroe Doctrine became a policy based on the United States not being able to ignore the ambitions of Europe because they affected the future of the Western Hemisphere. On December 2, 1823, President Monroe inserted into his
The Monroe Doctrine was a major factor in shaping the United States and its involvement with other countries from Europe and in the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine was the result of a few diplomatic problems. “The first was the minor clash with Russia concerning the northwest coast of North America. In this quarrel, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams expressed the principle that the American continents were no longer to be considered as a field for colonization by European powers“("Monroe Doctrine.") The Monroe Doctrine initially called for an end to any intervention in the Americas by European countries, but the doctrine was later expanded to include all of the Western Hemisphere.
Monroe achieved in preserving and furthering the liberty Americans strived for, as well as expanding the size of the U.S. By signing the Florida Purchase Treaty, Monroe managed to gain Spanish Florida as well as setting a larger border by signing the Treaty of 1818. In addition to broadening America’s border’s, James’s legendary Monroe Doctrine boosted America’s freedom and stature to a great extent. The Monroe Doctrine made a great change to America’s foreign policy - it declared an end to European nations colonizing or interfering with states in North or South
The United States wanted to establish its own nation, remaining a colony of themselves. The fifth President of United States, James Monroe, delivered a speech on opposing further colonization of the North and South America. His words allowed United States officially adopt isolationism with minor variation of outer influence. Monroe was successful in presenting his purpose through defensive tone, argumentative diction, imagery, and his use of logos to support his arguments.
Prior to the Oregon Treaty negotiated by Polk and Britain, the territory was undisputed. Britain had harbored their warships on the California harbors. That was one of many threats made by a European power. Another defiance against the Monroe Doctrine had to do with France when it tried to protectorate independent; former Mexican territory. President Polk felt that he had to emphasize once more that European nations needed to stay out of the western hemisphere for their own benefit to prevent war.
When Germany and Britain sent ships to blockade Venezuela country’s coastline, they became Theodore’s focal point. Venezuela had borrowed loans from the European nations, and their dictator refused to reimburse the European nations. Both Germany and Britain guaranteed the Americans that they did not have any provincial or territorial plans on Venezuela. Roosevelt was feeling resentful by their behavior and ordered that they approve of arbitration to settle the controversy. During the Santo Domingo crisis, Theodore devised what became known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.
James Monroe was relieved to return to its policy of isolationism after the war. He preferred to be isolated from other countries until 1821 when a revolution occurred due to the Spanish troops that were driven out of South America after 2 leaders liberated South America. Latin American nations were able to open their doors to foreign trade including Great Britain, who supported the revolutions. Once Great Britain asked the United States to join them in helping Spain recover its lost colonies and to leave Latin America alone, Monroe, Jefferson, and Madison liked the idea of joining together with them. Monroe got more involved and made a speech called the Monroe Doctrine, which was to congress stating that the nations of North and South America
Imagine if you lived in a place where you had no freedom, and you were ruled by a man like Joseph Stalin. That is what it would be like in many countries if it weren’t for the United States’ policy of containment. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union wanted to take over other countries and make them have the government system of Communism. The United States didn’t like that, because they thought their governmental system of Democracy was better. As a result, the U.S. adopted a policy of “Containment”.
Nostra heard about the Monroe Doctrine and had some idea to change it up. Ithad no more of it to be used solely for economic dominance and imperialism by the United States, but in conjunction with its twenty neighbors, to defend the collective security of the Western Hemisphere. But changing the Monroe Doctrine only changed some of its power. Still, the Monroe Doctrine could still have advance American economic and political interests in the Western
In the late 1800’s Imperialism had begun because the Europeans were greedy for power. They would conquer other small weak nations for many reasons such as a source of raw material, gaining more territory, and gaining control of people and using them as cheap laborers. Spain once was a great nation governing over the Philippines, Guam, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. During this time, the Philippines and Cuba were the only ones fighting for freedom and independence out of the four countries under the control of Spain. Later on, Rumors had spread to the US that the Spanish were being cruel to the Cubans and the Philippines.
The Monroe Doctrine was a speech given in 1823 by James Monroe, the 5th president of the United States, to the U.S. Congress concerning European presence in the Western Hemisphere. Monroe was becoming continuously concerned about European influence in the region. While the primary audience for this message was Congress, the intended audience was all European powers, including Russia, and Latin America. The events in Latin America before and after the Spanish-American War will be used as an example of the imperial reach by the U.S. The United States, ironically, became an imperial power through its mission outlined in the Monroe Doctrine to end European colonialism and imperialism.
Thesis Both Nationalism and Sectionalism developed concurrently during the Era of Good Feelings. The two main reasons why nationalism increased was because of Henry Clay’s American System and Monroe’s policy to increase nationalism. Clay’s AS created a better national infrastructure that tightened America together. Monroe’s policy was to promote national unity and America’s power, which strengthens nationalism.
In the next two hundred years, the United States would break away from being a British colony, and instead begin to expand to other areas. America’s belief in expansion was further developed by the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, which declared America to be the protector of the west. Furthermore, the Manifest Destiny in the 1840s demonstrated that the call towards expansion was a crucial part of the national identity; it was instilled into the people that God had blessed them
U.S. foreign policy in Latin America did not take into account that countries would want to opt out of monolithic block set up by U.S. corporations and the U.S. government. In Nicaragua, the “Marxist regime allied to the Soviet Union and Cuba” was a constant danger. Nicaragua had previously been a U.S. ally under President Somoza, who like U.S.-backed Chilean Eduardo Frei, held American ideals, but the U.S. lost its influence in the country. The U.S. saw itself as the protector of the Western Hemisphere and intended to keep its influence over Latin America. Partly because of the Monroe Doctrine, in which the U.S. could intervene in American countries that were in danger of European invasion, the U.S. was able to exercise much authority over weak Latin American states.