Sparta was a civilization in ancient Greece that grew in power when defeating the neighboring city-state, Athens, in the Peloponnesian war. Sparta is made up of a warrior society meaning the values were centered on loyalty to the state and military. During the Archaic Age, Sparta and Athens became dominate polis, although both cultures are opposing. The Spartan people were very militaristic and expansionists; they believed the strength in their city-state come from the strength of not only their foundation but from their people. Every male born was expected to become a strong warrior to one day grow up and defend their home; while the woman stayed and took care of the land. Health was very important, strong health signified unstoppable soldiers. As Sparta drove to expand their land, their army grew in number and strength. Life in Sparta revolved around its vigorous militaristic lifestyle, causing life to be horrible for children growing up. Sparta …show more content…
Unlike in different city-states “woman could own property…and they could dispose of it as they wished” (e.g. Woman in Sparta). As little as this may seem now, at the time this was a sort of power. Women were free to own their own land and dispose of it without discussing it with her husband or father. Women were also allowed to share their ideals and speak freely in public even conversing with other females and males. “Spartan women had a reputation for boldness and licentiousness that other Greeks found unseemly” (e.g. Woman in Sparta). The militaristic culture effected the woman’s role in a positive view. The warrior society allowed woman to have power and be able to do plenty of things for themselves. Both males and females were raised to become independent. But it is only in a woman’s case were the militarism did something helpful all the other results were
Sparta was once one of the most important Greek city-states throughout Greece, famous for their military lifestyle. When you think of a Spartan warrior, you vision a man with huge muscles, red cloaks, long hair, and sharp swords. Spartan warriors were the best and feared fighters in Greece, they spend their whole lives learning new fighting techniques and serving their home, Sparta. At around six or seven years old, young boys would be taken from their homes to be trained as Spartan warriors.
Because of this they created a military like society. Everything was controlled by their government. Sparta may have had weaknesses in their education but their were more positive than negative parts. The strengths of Spartan education did outweigh the weaknesses because they trained Spartan boys for war and battle, women were also trained, and Spartan babies, from birth, were expected to be healthy.
Education in Sparta: Did the Strengths Outweigh the Weaknesses? By: Korbyn Tietjen Would you want to be abandoned or be left outside to die because you ⚔ weren't strong enough?Or get pulled away from your family when your 7 years old or get whipped when you got caught stealing cause you were stealing terribly?Well this was the fate of a Spartan child. Sparta was located on a large in Southern Greece
Sparta, on the other hand, was an oligarchy, with power concentrated in the hands of a few select citizens. Spartan society valued militarism and the subjugation of personal interests to the greater good of the state (Cartledge & Spawforth, 2001). Conclusion In terms of citizen engagement, selection of public office holders, and basic ideals, the governmental structures of Athens and Sparta demonstrated stark disparities.
Social & Economic structure of Sparta including Spartan women. Sparta was a major city in Ancient Greece. They were centred on warfare between the Spartans and the Athenians. Sparta has social and economic structures including Spartan women. The Spartan social structures include Helots, Inferiors, Perioeci, and Spartan women, while the economic structure involves, Kings, The Assembly, Gerousia, and The Ephors.
Education in Sparta: Did the Strengths Outweigh the Weaknesses? Imagine yourself being reborn as a baby boy in Sparta. You were born as a strong and healthy child, so you were allowed by government officials in Sparta to continue living. By the time you reached the age of 7, you were sent to military school. There, you had to endure severe physical training alongside other young boys near your age, but rarely learned reading and writing.
Moreover, it was because of environmental pressures that prompted the Spartans to create their austere militaristic society. Sparta was landlocked, and was very isolated in comparison with the rest of poleis. Furthermore according to Pomeroy Sparta had to “seek a novel solution to the need for land to feed a growing population, a solution that would determine the course of future Spartan development.” Unlike other Greek cities Sparta founded only one colony, and the Spartans chose a militaristic/ conservative remedy to solve their environmental pressures. Moreover, the Spartans developed an ascetic militaristic state to conquer the various regions around their polis as well as the rest of Laconia.
In Sparta men went to training camp for war when they were seven. Men that were cowards were cast out because in Sparta there was no room for men to be cowards. Women were educated in Sparta because they did most of the work they ran stores and took care of the children. Women in Athens had no freedoms and were commanded to stay at home, they also had strict rules for women. If women disobeyed the rules that men had made there would be consequences.
I would like to educate the masses on a matter of frequent debate. This is none other then Athens vs Sparta, and I can say the thorough research and facts have lead me to concluded that Sparta is a much better city-state then Athens. Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. First of all, women were given far more rights than in Athens. First of all, Women in Sparta could own there own land, participate in politics and the olympics among other things.
After all, the women that lived there were granted more rights than most that lived elsewhere. They also allowed girls to get an education. They had a pretty good social structure as well with full citizens at the top, noncitizen in the middle, and slaves at the bottom. Probably one the most renowned facts of Sparta is their military strength. The army was incredible, they even beat Athens in the Peloponnesian War.
As happens to all civilizations, Sparta peaked and then lost the power and glory it once held. In 370 B.C, Thebes defeated Sparta in battle, leaving the Spartan army in critical condition. Seeing their chance, the Messenians revolted and regained their independence, never again to be under Sparta’s control. This pivotal event was especially devastating for the women, who’s roles in society were clearly linked to their domination of Messenia. They were not needed for management of lands and people, as the men lost their purpose for a full-time army.
Ancient Sparta has often been referred to as one of the most dominant military forces in history. During Sparta’s time of dominance, Spartan forces employed tactics of intimidation and sovereignty. Spartan soldiers dedicated their lives to training and preparing for battle, enabling them to create a fierce, dominant military. Sparta used their military for both protection and conquering, maintaining a stable economy and civilization. The Spartan military was able to dominate for so long because of superior military tactics, extensive training and discipline and advanced weaponry and armor, and intimidation and help from the gods.
Sparta’s weaknesses outweigh their strengths because they are educated under a harsh, rigorous discipline, the boys are ripped away from their families without a choice, and because only practical reading and writing were taught; all other education was banned. The boys who were training to become warriors, were held under a completely harsh discipline. They were forced to go without shoes to harden their feet which would cause serious pain and suffering as they had to climb across rocks, mountains, etc. Document B states, “... Lycurgus required them to harden their feet by going without shoes.”
Sparta’s women were known for their promiscuity and boldness . On account of Sparta’s strict militaristic lifestyle, their lives were very different compared to regular women in most city-states of Greece. Although their main job is still child-bearing, this job held much more honor and respect because in theory, a Spartan women gave birth to strong, Spartan boys who would in turn become strong and successful soldiers for Sparta’s renowned military . Just as boys were trained to become soldiers from a young age, girls were taught to be the mothers a militant Sparta
Athens was the capital of Greece while Sparta was in the South of Greece, because of the location of Athens it depended on agriculture and trade, because it was on the sea, and all of Greece was surrounded by three different seas. Thus, Sparta was in the south of Greece which made it depend on agriculture only. Another difference