We tend to think of the terms Alcohol and Drug as a habit or a problem because of the slang words associated with them. Alcoholism. Druggy. Stoner. Junkie. Perhaps the use of drugs and alcohol have other uses than that of an addict. After all, drugs in the medical field, for example, are vital for life-saving surgeries and illness curing steps. Alcohol, although an apparent common addiction, is a bodily toxic flusher, or detoxer, as well as blood thinner After accumulated research, the idea has been introduced that drugs and alcohol are more than components of addiction. In the same sense, what is addiction? How are these things applied in a safe condenment? According to Merriam Webster Thesaurus, an addict is “somebody who regularly uses substance, especially illegally”. …show more content…
In the context of addiction, one would be considered under these terms when over using drugs and alcohol, not just occasionally using them or being prescribed something. Addiction is a self inflicted disease which occurs when one initially decides to make the decision to immediate them. As a result of the usually voluntary act, the repetition of abusing the substance results in brain challenges. This is the basis of why these addictions are called diseases. The brain accumulates the need for the substance, eventually becoming not only a mental need but sometimes a physical need. An online dictionary “The Free Dictionary; Drug Addiction”, examines the definition of addiction as a “strong physiological and psychological dependence on a drug or other
Within the last 22 years, from 1991 to 2013, the prescriptions written by doctors for opioids have increased from 76 million to 207 million. Opioids are a drug class that were developed originally, to treat severe pain for people who are dying of cancer or other severe illnesses. This began when pharmaceutical companies assured the medical community that people would not become addicted to opioid pain relievers. As a result doctors began to prescribe opioids more frequently. There are different kinds of opioids.
The term substance abuse is predominately used to signify an unhealthy and devitalizing obsession on a mind-altering chemical substance. In addition, it is most often used to refer to illegal drugs as well as legal, regulated substances such as prescription medications and alcohol. Drug abuse is usually considered a punishable offence by many countries and is also regarded as being personally and socially detrimental. Three major sociological paradigms including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism delve in to the world of addiction as well as the controversies that surround this social issue.
Addiction is a disorder of the brain where a person feels he has to take the drug despite its destructive effects (Volkow, Koob and McLellan). Dependence is a state normally associated when an
Drug dependency is an issue that occurs in many different forms, depending on the drug used and the user of the drug. Although drug dependency is associated with heavy drugs such as heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, etc., there are many other forms of dependency beyond the usual type of fiendish addiction usually associated with drug dependency. That’s not to say that that type of drug addiction/dependency isn’t serious, however it is the most stereotypical type of drug dependency. With that out of the way, I’d like to talk about a different type of drug dependency, that being a dependency to (in some places) legal substances due to the effects of the substance, rather than an addiction caused by substance itself or an addictive chemical in the substance (such as nicotine in cigarettes, which offers minimal effects that vanish quickly). In my opinion, this type of drug dependency is often overlooked or not talked about, or seen as not as much of an issue as the stereotypical fiendish “junkie” type addiction many people associate with drug addiction.
Should an individual have their license revoked for a year after receiving a DUI? I believe that their licence should be revoked for a year. No one should ever get behind the wheel after they have been driving! It is estimated that in the state of ohio, more than 10,265 are killed each year as a result of drinking and driving.
In “ What is Alcoholism?- Definition of Alcoholism-HealthyPlace,” Natasha Tracy writes about how alcoholic is a condition that creates a strong need for alcohol. That there is a physical addiction on it, demonstrate itself through various withdrawal symptoms when not drinking. The alcoholic has no control over the limits of their drinking,which is increasing as tolerance develops to the drug. In addition, alcoholism is a disease that causes a strong need to drink. That some people don’t know when to stop drinking and start drinking more to feel the safe effect.
Addiction is defined as compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance (such as heroin, nicotine, or alcohol) characterized by tolerance and by well-defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal; broadly : persistent compulsive use of a substance known by the user to be harmful. And to further explain it means you cannot stop doing something even if it may be hurting your self and others. In Edgar Allan Poe’s short story The Black Cat the narrator is about to receive the death penalty and he is telling his story. When he was young he loved animals which led to having a lot of pets, He had one pet which he loved best a black cat named Pluto. One night he had come home from the bar drunk and Pluto was trying to avoid him and he
One of the greatest death causes while driving for many years was because of individuals driving under the influence of alcohol. However, alcohol is no longer the only reason why so many deaths are being caused out in the streets while driving. Society is so consumed by this one thing that even while driving it cannot wait. Those who are driving do not understand the danger they put themselves and others in when they give their attention away from the road and everything around them. This small device in the hands of people while driving has caused many deaths in our world.
Many times, a person suffering from an addiction may not be aware their behavior is out of control. While both workaholics and alcoholics are both addictive behaviors, with many of the same causes and symptoms, on the hand treatment and prognosis can be very different. Whether one is submerging themselves in their work, or consuming excessive alcoholic beverages it is important to identify the cause. There really are no specific reasons that someone may take an activity to the point of interfering with everyday life.
Literature Review Substance Use Disorder Defined According to the American Psychological Association, the definitional boundaries of what addiction is has changed multiple times over the years. Addiction was relabeled dependence in 1964 by the World Health Organization, as it thought that the word addiction closely linked to opiate use. A few years ago, the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was released and combined the diagnostic categories for substance abuse and substance dependence (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). These diagnoses have replaced the term with substance use disorders.
As the dictionary defines it, addiction is the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice, or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming, as narcotics, to such an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma. And as it is well known to all of us, its not easy to get yourself out of such thing. While many people usually drink daily, and know when to stop, and some don’t mind the effects of heavy drinking, and getting a hangover that will not last
In today’s modern age alcohol has become a way of life, it is evident that majority of the countries throughout the world accept alcohol as an antidepressant that can be fun and can take the edge off activities, many people die from it each year. Consequently, these deaths are only one of the many reasons why alcohol should be banned. As a result, Alcohol can cause cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic lung disease and diabetes in moderate drinkers. Not only does drinking have a negative effect on your body if too much is consumed on occasions it can also lead to deadly accidents from being impaired while driving. Striker laws should be enforced on the consumption of alcohol.
The Substance Abuse Definition From a medical perspective, the substance abuse definition involves using harmful or dangerous substances. Psychoactive substances like alcohol and drugs can cause changes to the mind, body and behavior. It is a habit of using substances that causes distress, impairment or an inability to carry out normal activities. Someone may use substances despite legal problems or in dangerous situations. Despite the
The effects of addiction on health can be devastating. Once addiction develops, the brain changes interfere with an individual’s ability to make voluntary decisions, leading to compulsive drug craving, seeking and use. 6 Drug abuse can suppress the body’s immune system and is related to risky behaviours, involving the sharing of contaminated syringe, needle or injection paraphernalia and unprotected sex. The combination greatly increases the likelihood of acquiring HIV, hepatitis and many other infectious diseases. 6 Drugs that lead to these diseases are heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine.
Addiction is the reliance on a routine. There are many addictive stages. Addiction, as it comes along, becomes a way of life. The persistent use of the substance causes to the user serious physical or psychological problems and dysfunctions in major areas of his or her life. The drug user continues to use substances and the compulsive behavior despite the harmful consequences, and tries to systematically avoid responsibility and reality, while he or she tends to isolate himself/herself from others because of guilt and pain (Angres, & Bettinardi-Angres, 2008).