The new world was a land full of untapped resources and land for European nations. Spain, Britain, and France all had different reasons to explore the Americas, but none of them knew of the Native Americans. The Natives were seen as both valuable and obstructive to the European nations and so each nation treated them differently. The Native Americans had a positive relationship with the French, but negative relationships with the British and Spanish.
The Native Americans and the French had a very positive relationship. The purpose of the French in the Americas was to establish trade routes. France was not looking to settle when exploring the Americas, instead France was looking to develop a trade route(Locke, Wright, 2019). French were gaining wealth from their relationship with the Native Americans. If the French tried to take over the Americas like the French and British did by enslaving and in some cases killing the natives, they would have lost access to resources such as fur, and other goods found in
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Unlike the French the British were looking to settle in the new world. In 1607, the settlement Jamestown was founded in the new world, in the early phases the settlement had unsuccessful agriculture and disease. The Anglo-Powhatan Indians developed a good relationship with Jamestown for the first 5 years as the natives taught them how to survive off the land, but as colonists continued to die in large numbers the relationship with the Powhatan Indians was lost. A few decades later wars were waged between the colonists and the Natives due to the unfair treatment of Natives. As a result of the wars, many Native Americans were taken as war fugitives and were shipped across the colonies to become slaves (Locke, Wright, 2019). In conclusion, the treatment of the natives ultimately lead to a negative relationship between Britain and Native
The English use violence to get what they wanted which cause distrust for the Powhatan’s Chiefdom. The colonists brought many diseases with them when they arrived to the new land. This would cause many of them to die and many more would die due to the attacks from the natives. For example, they learn to grow crops or force the natives to grow it for them.
Throughout the 16th to 17th century, European powers were scrambling to find opportunities in the New World. Three prominent European countries; the British, French, and Spanish, were exploring the Americas for their own personal agendas. They wanted to find ways to expand their empires and also to build their respective economies. However, they ran into the Native American populations that had settled in these “new lands.” As expected, conflict between the two groups emerged.
here is no doubt about the great impact that European colonies had upon the North American Continent. The initial interactions between Europeans and Indians defined history and set the atmosphere between the two groups for years to come. However, the ways in which different European Powers interacted with the native peoples of the lands they were colonizing were very different. Aside from a few key similarities, the interactions between France and the natives versus the interactions between Spain and the natives differ in the ways they treated the natives, their dependency on the natives, and their motives for colonizing. There is no doubt that the Spanish were much more ruthless in their methods of colonization than the French.
Throughout history, Native Americans and Colonists have had complex relations with each other due to different cultures, values, and beliefs. As colonists started arriving in Northern America, views within the Native American tribes were split. Many natives thought the European settlers would protect them from their stronger enemies, however, others feared of their invasion on the sacred ground they lived on. Likewise, when Colonists arrived in North America, they were trying to escape religious persecution from the British and wanted to conform their newfound land to their Puritan beliefs. History of the struggle between the Colonists and Native Americans will forever be remembered through stories and the penmanship of several individuals
Native Americans were prosperous through complex societies that dealt with trade, culture, and politics. They viewed land as a common resource and were animistic. However, when the French, Spanish, and English empires came to conquer, they changed the dynamics of the Americas from how the Native Americans ran it. They influenced the regions, but only one empire had a significant impact on the Americas. When the Spanish empire arrived in the Americas, they were focused on "gold, glory, and god.
The first encounters with Native American were quite different between the European countries, such as Spain, England, and France. While Spain tried to spread Catholicism using violence, England colonized with any intention of working among Native Americans, and France was just interested in negotiating. In this essay I will first cover some context about Spain and Native Americans. Secondly, I will describe what Cristopher Columbus observed in Native Americans according to the document Major Problems in American History Volume I. Finally, I will explain how Spanish tortured Native Americans based on Bartolome de las Casas essay in the same document mentioned before.
Indians vs. Settlers The intercontinental interaction between the Native Indians and European was very unique during all of the historical interactions among different nations. This interaction was characterized mainly by diversity, which played a significant role in assisting the European in suppressing the Indians and dominating the New Land due to the different ideologies and traditions that served on the behalf of the Europeans. During the colonization era, the relations between the Indians and Europeans did not follow only one track, in which the Indians reacted in different ways toward Europeans, which was also done by the Europeans toward the Indians. This diversity was rooted to the Indian’s traditions, the concept of land and freedom, and the different European policies that governed the
Conversely, Native Americans were very kind and friendly to people. During the first encounter with New World, Native Americans kindly welcomed Europeans in their home lands. Additionally, thanks to the native people many of the Europeans were able survive in the new environment. Unfortunately, the gentleness of these persons was immediately considered as weakness. Indeed, as stated in Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Christopher Columbus kidnapped some of the Native Americans and brought them to Spain so they could be introduced to white man’s way (Brown, pg.291).
The French and Indian War impacted the United States relation with the Native Americans by having the Native choose sides, and mistrust the whites. The French and Indian War lasted from 1756 to 1763, and it was mainly a war between Britain and France. Britain and France had a rivalry against each other during this time, and they were fighting on who could get more land in America. Different native tribes allied themselves with either France or Britain because it took place on their territory, but later the alliance broke. Many natives “were never again in a position to deal with their white rivals on terms of military or political equality,”
The Europeans utilized the Native Americans simply like the Africans. The Europeans initially touched base at the new world ignorant regarding the land. The Native Americans guided and nurtured the Europeans. They demonstrated to them their traditions and generally accepted methods to utilize the land further bolstering their good fortune. As the Europeans quality developed, they anticipated that the Native Americans would take after the European way.
The Native Americans were seen as weak willed, for they barely resisted the conquest of their homes. If the Native Americans showed no incentive of retaliating and were better at manual work, it seemed natural to the Spanish that they be enslaved. The Native Americans, on the other hand, saw the Spanish in a different light as well as they watched many Spaniards become obsessed with gold. The Spanish were given Gold as gifts and went crazy just holding it and lusting for more, like savage monkeys. The Spanish, by nature, couldn’t help but become greedy monsters for gold, because in Europe riches were equivalent to power.
The Europeans came mostly in peace; however, the Native Americans saw the newcomers as a threat to their livelihood. Amoroleck, an Indian captured by the Europeans after a clash between the two, explained that the Native Americans attacked the settlers because they believed the settlers “were a people come from under the world, to take their world from them.” (Merrell 45) With early conflicts, neither party was coming out victorious with their losses out numbering their winnings between the Indians and Europeans. Eventually, the Native Americans would accept the Europeans and even live jointly, aiding one another whether it was determining the best hunting grounds, planting the right crops in the right area, or incorporating lifestyles by helping round up escaped slaves. The two parties learned to make the most out and how to benefit from each other.
The Natives believed that the Europeans are “edgy, rapacious, and remotely maladroit.” Sure enough, the settlers in Jamestown kenned little about farming and found the environment baffling. It was conspicuous that the colonists needed the avail of the Natives. Despite their inexperience the English dominated the Indians. From “the beginning the Virginia Company indited that the relationship would ineluctably become bellicose: for you Cannot Carry Your Selves so towards them but they will Grow Discontented with Your habitation.”
The Spanish, English, and French would all agree that the New World was a bountiful land, and a place where they could all potentially make a profit. These three groups began colonizing so they could gain profits off the land. The Spanish were mining for gold and silver, the English were harvesting agriculture, and the French were trading for fur skins, and through their attempts to gain money and power they all interacted with Native Americans. During colonization, the Spanish, English, and French treated the Native Americans they encountered with varying degrees of severity, and little kindness in most cases; consequently, their treatment heavily impacted relations with Native Americans.
While the colonization of the America’s was negative for many reasons such as the spread of illnesses, and the forcing of religion upon natives, it was also beneficial to the Native’s because it allowed them to have better weapons and to have different foods and goods in their lives. The Europeans exposed the Natives to many new diseases once they colonized the new areas they discovered. The Europeans greatly impacted the family life and religion of the inhabitants of the areas they found. There was also a lot of exchange going on during the conquest of the Americas because the Natives were excited by the new gadgets they had never seen before that the Europeans brought over.