European imperialism accelerated between 1870 and 1920 because of economic, political, and social forces. The Industrial Revolution stirred ambitions of European nations to follow imperialism. The economic force of the desire for resources, Britain’s “sun never sets”political force, and the social force is known as “the white man’s burden” were most responsible for the new imperialism that began in 1870 and 1920. There were several economic forces that led to a new wave of imperialism between 1870 and 1920. Countries all had a desire for resources. According to the first document "makers of cotton and iron goods have been very much interested in imperialism...shipowners demand coaling stations for their vessels...banks make loans to colonies..."(Document …show more content…
Rudyard Kipling was an English poet who wrote poem named “The White Man’s Burden” in 1899. The poem talks about the burden of the white man which is “To serve your captives’ need; To wait, in heavy harness,”(Document 6). Many saw imperialism as a way to bring a sense of civilization and democracy to people who lacked the ability to cultivate it themselves. The burden is to sacrifice their time to serve and guide those who are inferior. This is a very racist way of thinking since people the way of thinking perceives minorities as unable to be civilized and inferior to Caucasian people. Another example of this racist ideas is an interview of President William McKinley who stated “They were unfit for self- government…We could uplift and civilize and Christianize them…”(Document 7). President McKinley is explaining why the United States took over the Philippines. President McKinley says that Filipinos are unable to become civilized and the United States knew it was their burden to take care of them. President McKinley also mentions that the United States needs to “Christianize them” as to say that the Filipinos were incapable to have a religion. By saying “burden“, the word means that it is an ideological duty to bring civilization, freedom, and democracy to all those
Imperialism, as an irrevocable phenomenon, facilitated the expansionism, conflicting interests, intense nationalism, and seething competition that enveloped the European continent at the beginning of the 20th century. Characteristic of the movement, imperialism fostered policies of colonial expansion and conquest, exemplified by the evidence of Source B. The German imperialistic career, beginning after the events of the Franco-German War in 1884, swallowed almost a million square miles and governed an additional 14 million people; the French Empire, after a revival of ‘the old colonial spirit’ conquered an area of over 3.5 million square miles and brought under its protection over 37 million indigenous peoples of these colonies; Italian, Russian,
Imperialism in the late nineteenth century was sparked from the rise of industrialization throughout the world and the competition for new territory. Modernized countries took advantage of uncivilized nations in order to utilize their available resources and to compete with their civilized counterparts. Western imperialist countries in the late nineteenth century exploited periphery countries and hindered them economically and human-environmentally for the purpose of their own wealth and benefit, despite some arguments that outline a mutually beneficial global economy from imposing a strong, powerful government in these unstable places in order to control and maintain the chaotic behavior of the natives. By using the India and Congo case studies,
Imperialism was a big impact on the late 1800’s leading into the early 1900’s with counties like the British, Spanish, Russia, and Germany pushing to gain more land in different counties. This would lead to an arms race and the buildup which would lead into World War 1. Many different alliance were made if another country would attack another other countries would help with the fight. This would keep peace till the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
During the 1800’s and early 1900’s the world was substantially controlled by the European empires. Imperialism was Europe's main plan of action to acquire more territory. Therefore the Industrial Revolution benefited Europe tremendously giving them new machinery, technology, and production on a larger scale. The causes of World War I were Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, and Imperialism. The most important cause was Imperialism because tensions began to rise as countries competed for territory and economic power across the world.
The task of European nationalist to spread their nation’s power while also aiding those of the newly conquered land proved too daunting to accomplish. Rudyard Kipling illustrates in The White Man’s Burden the true pain of being a white European. Through the adventures of imperialism it was discovered that Europe could not help themselves and the world at the same time, “Take up the White Man 's burden—/The savage wars of peace--/Fill full the mouth of Famine/And bid the sickness cease;/And when your goal is nearest/The end for others sought,/Watch sloth and heathen Folly/Bring all your hopes to nought.” (Kipling). With Europe’s task of improving its status from an economic standpoint being the dominant reasoning for the imperialist actions, the idea of helping others soon went to the wayside so long as the European nation remained on top by its own
The policy of appeasement was the best rational decision that England could make in 1938 in an attempt to avert war. Neville Chamberlain and Lord Halifax of England believed that there was no other alternative that would stop Hitler from eventually starting a war (Documents A and E). The inevitability of an impending war led people to believe that there was no other option than satisfying Hitler with territory and power in an effort to postpone the upcoming war for as long as they could. The possibility of repeating the violence and atrocities conducted during World War I frightened the people of Britain into trying to appease Hitler by giving him what he wanted. Thus, the most reasonable option in avoiding war was the appeasement policy, even
As the world approached the 20th century, several powers grew desperate far more land and more control. Between the 1870 and 1900 years, Africa and Asia faced European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasion, and eventual conquest and colonization. The event that happened in Africa and Asia during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries had pushed African and Asian to make important political decisions in order to properly respond to Western imperialism. In that period, neither African people or Asian had the power to stand against to the Western imperialism, and eventually both continents had to sign unequal treaties that forced them to open their ports and cities to foreign merchants.
Imperialism began in the 1700s- 1800s in Great Britain. Imperialism is the policy of extending one country’s rule over many other lands and gave even more power and wealth to these already wealthy nations. Industrial revolution refers to great increase output of machine- made goods that began in England in the mid- 1700s. The industrial revolution impact imperialism to some extent, by the Europeans wanting more natural resources and wealth, conquering land for power, and new
Founded in document D African colonies and their exports. Economic factors were more of a driving force behind imperialism since the imperialists were in search of natural resources for improving technology and their national pride. The Europeans went to Africa because of their many resources and their quantities of gold, fur, and yarn all superior resources for the Europeans. Africa had dealt with European
In history, it is evident that Imperialism has direct implications of industrial advancement; however, when discussing the topic of moral stature, it is clear that imperialism is a damaging force. Document 1, document 2, and document 7 all discuss the industrial aspect of imperialism. Document 1, written by Parker T. Moore, a white man, talks about exporters and manufacturers. Moore states that colonial markets require political control and imperialism to thrive. The British come in and set up their markets, pushing the natives away.
This idea that white Americans were the only people who were adequately equipped to participate in government made itself known during the age of American imperialism. The 1899 poem The White Man's Burden by Rudyard Kipling, demonstrates perfectly the ideas of white supremacy held during the imperialist movement. Within the poem, Kipling encourages and supports the imperialization of the Philippines by the United States, implying that it is the duty and burden of white men to help the less fit.
During the turn of the 20th century, several European nations searched across the seas for several reasons such as: expand their nation by finding land to claim and search for natural resources. These reasons to voyage around the globe were driven by a policy known as Imperialism. A policy that extended a country 's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. A key historical example of Imperialism that began in the year of 1881, known as the Scramble of Africa. The event was the invasion, occupation, division, colonization and annexation of Africa carried through by European nations.
The Second Industrial Revolution, which emphasized the neoteric science of electricity, petroleum, and steel during the time period of 1870-1914, caused a fast-growing wave of imperialism to sweep over the Western European countries spreading a sea of riches. The Second Industrial Revolution indirectly caused a difference in goals for New Imperialism compared to Old Imperialism as it included: “power, profit, and popularity.” Western European countries had a surge in the creation of new technology by virtue of Second Industrial Revolution. Around the 1890s, Western European countries began to experience the momentum of the Second Industrial Revolution coming to a halt due to a lack of markets and limits on expansion within their well-defined borders. The deceleration of the Second Industrial Revolution incited powerful countries to pursue New Imperialism, expanding to uncharted areas to gain new markets, raw materials, and area for the placement of military bases to emphasize military dominance.
A historical perspective on Belgian economy Since its independence in 1830, Belgium’ economy has mainly been based on manufacturing capabilities. The country was the first in continental Europe to undergo the Industrial revolution, starting even before its independence. The main industrialized activities were centred around a few cities. Throughout the 19th century, Belgium was a major intermediate goods producer such as steel. However, after the Second World War, heavy manufacturing and mining activities started declining, a trend which has continued until today.
With the "White Man's Burden , Kipling draws out the need for the white people of western society to help the heathens of Africa and Asia. In this many argued that Europeans had a moral duty to enlighten the ignorant peoples of the East. Most imperialists believed that the advanced west civilizations should help lessen the burden to the indigenous people. They did this by introducing Christianity to them and spreading democracy and capitalism to the societies of these "heathen masses.