Douglas Grant, was an Aboriginal Australian soldier who fought during World War 1. Grant had experience as a draughtsman, public servant and factory worker. During World War 1, he was captured by the German army and was held prisoner at Wittendorf, and later transferred to Wunsdorf, Zossen, near Berlin.
Douglas Grant was born in 1885, in the Bellenden Ker Ranges, Queensland. Douglas Grant was an orphan, separated from his parents in 1887 at two years old, his parents were killed in a tribal fight. As an infant, he was adopted by taxidermists Robert Grant and E.J. Cairn, who were in the Yarrabah region on an expedition collecting information for the Australian Museum. Originally named Poppin JerriHe was renamed Douglas and was transported with
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During his time spent confined in prison (April 1917 to December 1918), Grant became president of the British Help Committee, now known as The Red Cross, and specialised in the organisation of food parcels and medical supplies for the Indian and African prisoners who had been captured by the Germans and were held at the Halbmondlager war-prisoner camp, near Zossen. Grant wrote on behalf of all the prisoners, including himself, to agencies such as the British Help Committee (prior to his election as president), the Invalid Comfort Fund for Prisoners of War, the British Red Cross and the Merchant Seaman 's Help Society.
On 22 December 1918, Grant was sent from Germany to England. Douglas Grant took the time to visit his foster father 's family in Scotland. Grant was able to put on a somewhat burred Scottish accent and combined with his facial characteristics and skin tone, achieved much attention throughout his stay. In 1919 he sailed back to Australia on the troopship Medic, and arrived in Sydney on 12 June. He was removed from Service on 9 July, and returned to the standard, citizen life, and his former position as a draughtsman at Mort 's
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Aboriginal Australian Servicemen:
Over 1000 Indigenous Australians participated in the First World War as soldiers. The Aborigines came from a lower-class section of society, with fewer rights, low rights and poorer living conditions. Most Indigenous Australians were not able to vote and treated with prejudice though, once they joined the First Australian Imperial Force, they were treated with equality.
When war first broke out in 1914, many Indigenous Australians had attempted to enlist, but were rejected because of their race, though some made it through. In October 1917, when recruits were more scarce, the restrictions were eased. Half-castes were allowed enlistment providing that the Medical Officers were satisfied that one parent was of European origin.
Loyalty and patriotism were the main reasons as to why Aboriginal Australians decided to participate in the war. The Indigenous saw it as a viable chance to prove themselves equal to those of the European race, and later, push for better treatment after the war. And for many Australians in 1914, the offer of six shillings a day for a trip overseas was not worth
Charles Perkins: Early Years • Aboriginal activist and Aboriginal leader • Charles (Charlie) Perkins was born at the Alice Springs Telegraph Station Aboriginal Reserve in the Northern Territory in 1936. His parents were Arrente and Kalkadoon people. Removed from the Reserve at the age of 10 he was sent to a home for boys in Adelaide where he completed his schooling. • Between 1952 and 1957, Perkins worked as an apprentice fitter and turner for the British Tube Mills company in Adelaide • By the age of 21, Charles was one of the highest-paid soccer players in Adelaide. • Charles left Adelaide to pursue his soccer career in England.
World War One began on the 1914, which Germans and the Britain’s started. Australian and New Zealand troops known as the ANZAC, help fight with the British Army. Many Australians died fighting for the Britain’s, also many died in their own homes, or coming back. They died either from a disease, or they ended up taking their own lives with all the memories they had. Those who survived, didn’t live a happy life.
In 1852, he was sent to Fort Vancouver, in what is now Washington State. In 1853, Grant was promoted to captain and shipped to Fort Humboldt on the Northern California coast, where he had a run-in with the fort's officer, Lieutenant Colonel
However Source A is not useful to a historian on the aspect of accuracy. This poster has highly exaggerated opinions about the German soldiers. This poster also exaggerated how the Germans will invade Australia if you did not enlist. There was a low chance of invasion because Australia was so far away from Germany.
Although there have been many things I’ve heard about, this man this man has done great things in Arkansas .He has been there to help us through good times ,and bad time my person has helped us through I am going to be talking about is Douglas MacArthur. Here are a some facts and some reason why I pick this person and why he was such a great Arkansas hero. Douglas MacArthur was born on January 26, 1880 in Little Rock Arkansas. He was born to the parents of Captain Arthur MacArthur and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy, and he was the third son of the family. His dad was Arthur MacArthur had served in the Wisconsin Twenty-fourth Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Civil War and was stationed at the Little Rock Barracks (“Spurgeon”).
Grant was a very prominent figure of the time period and led the Union to victory and helped heal the fractured United States afterward. General Grant began his military career at West Point when he was just sixteen. He was top of his class and when he graduated, he began his four years of service and went into combat in the Mexican-American War. He was promoted to captain as a result of his bravery during the war. After this, his four-year commitment to the army was up, he left and did not expect to come back.
The real purpose of the referendum was to make two changes to the Australian Constitution. These changes enabled the Commonwealth Government to: a) make laws for all of the Australian people by amending s51of the Constitution, (previously people of 'the Aboriginal race in any State ' were excluded). b) take account of Aboriginal people in determining the population of Australia by repealing s127 of the Constitution (formerly, Indigenous people had been haphazardly included in the census but not counted for the purposes of Commonwealth funding grants to the states or territories. From 1967, Indigenous people were counted in the census and included in base figures for Commonwealth funding granted to the states and territories on a per capita
The women mostly took on the roles of that the men had been doing, such as working in heavy industry, farming, and forestry, railways, busses and taxi drivers. Woman had to deal with many consequences cause by the war such as, looking after children, family responsibilities, shortages of resources, living with fears of the future, grief and trauma of losing loved ones. The outbreak of World War 1 was caused by a man called Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated which other nations thought of as a threat. World War 1 started from 1914-18. Australia’s involvement began when Britain needed more soldiers to fight in the war.
Australians supported the decision to go to war very enthusiastically in 1914 mainly because they were very loyal to England but of course, there are other reasons which influenced their decision. Because Australia was extremely loyal to their ‘mother country’, they of course did not hesitate in following Britain’s declaration on war. Australians had very little experience before World War 1 which started on the 28th of July, 1914 and continued until the 11th of November, 1918. It was said that the cause of World War 1 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his wife, Sophie who was the Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo, Bosnia. World War 1 was also known as ‘The Great War’, it was supposedly the war to end all
When Britain declared war on Germany on the 4th of August 1914, Australia followed the mother country, entering what came to be described as “the war to end all wars”. There has been much written about Australian society during the war, ranging from claims of it being the nation’s “baptism of fire” to the first time social cohesion was
How was conflict created between the Australians and Germans? (Intro) When WW1 was announced in Australia on the 4th of August 1914, every German person living in Australia was treated with hostility and suspicion as Germany was an enemy to Australia, all Australians thought that the Germans would support Germany, thus the conflict was created. Focus questions: 1. What was the impact for Germans living in Australia during WW1?
The war had a great effect on the place of the Indigenous in Australia. Great numbers of men and women joined the services that associated with helping out for the war. The Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders received greater training, pay and social contacts than many had obtained before. An Aboriginal poet and political figure at that time, Oodgeroo Noonucal said, 'There was a job to be done... all of a sudden the colour line disappeared. '
in Australia, the war was promoted very biased with all the media surrounding the war being pleasant and heavily censored so that more people would be more inclined to join the war. Some attitudes to the war were not so great with some people saying it was not Australia’s war and an Irish stereotype was that they did not want to fight a ‘British War’. This was demonstrated in the film when Frank’s Irish father said: “it’s not our bloody war”. It was widely thought that World War One would demonstrate Australia’s value to Britain, which would lead to further support militarily and other help. This is why Australia was so eager to promote the war volunteering 50,000 troops to Great Britain.
World War 1 was a historic event which began in 1914 and ended in 1918. This bloody conflict took the lives of more than 17 million people who were fighting for their countries. Being a British colony at the time, Canada was dragged into the war that did not impact the country in any way, yet thousands of Canadians volunteered to devote their lives for their nation. The first World War had the greatest impact on Canadian history during the 20th century, as this event helped Canada gain more independence from Britain, it helped introduce women in the workforce, and also introduced non-white Canadians in the army. For the longest time, Canada had been under British control, however, this changed a bit after World War 1 took place.
Australia’s experiences of World War II were significant for Australia and impacted on the shaping of our national identity. Australia 's response to entry into World War II in 1939 differed from Australia 's entry into World War I in 1914. Reasons for this includes attitudes towards war changing after gaining the knowledge and experiencing consequences of World War I, the conditions and lead up to World War II as well as Australia’s strong support for Britain. Firstly, the attitude of Australians changed due to World War 3I proving that war was not glamourous or exciting like it was assumed. During the lead up to World War II Australians had already struggled to survive through the depression and were now required to survive at war.