Hayes B. Rutherford was the 19th President of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. He was a Republican, and his presidency is often associated with the end of Reconstruction in the South and the beginning of the Gilded Age. He ran against Democrat candidate Samuel J. Tilden. At first, Rutherford had believed he had lost. It was 4,300,000 for Tilden and 4,036,000 for Rutherford. He was depending on the electoral college voting in certain states. The electoral vote ended up being 185-184 in favor of Rutherford. Hayes advocated for the rights of African Americans in the South. He believed that they deserved the same rights as everyone else. His goal was to restore a "wise, honest, and peaceful local self-government ("Rutherford B. Hayes" par. 12). He wanted to build the Republican Party in the South. …show more content…
He established the Civil Service Commission in 1877, which was tasked with implementing a merit-based system for hiring and promoting government employees. This helped to reduce corruption and improve efficiency in the government. Many of the Republicans in the office thought that this was a terrible idea and would ruin the government. One person named Chester A. Arthur, who ran the New York Customhouse, was removed from office because his order was not being followed adequately. Another man in office was Senator Rosco Conkling. Conckling was also not following Hayes' order. He then replaced Conkling with Theodore Roosevelt Sr. Another significant event during Hayes' presidency was the end of Reconstruction in the South. Hayes withdrew federal troops from the region, effectively ending the military occupation that had been in place since the end of the Civil War. This allowed the South to regain some measure of control over their own affairs, but it also resulted in increased discrimination and violence against African
Reconstruction is during which the United States began to rebuild the Southern society after they lost to the civil war. It lasted from 1865 to 1877, and it was initiated by President Lincoln until his assassination in 1865. President Johnson continued Lincoln’s agenda to continue the Reconstruction. Throughout the process of Reconstruction, one of its main purpose was to guarantees for equal rights for all people, especially for the African Americans. Even though slavery was abolished after the civil war, many Southerners were still against the idea of equal rights for all black people, such as the Republicans.
Hayes wanted to be the president that fully healed America from the Civil War. The nation didn’t want the army to be protecting the civil rights of the freedmen. Hayes would reassign the remaining troops that were guarding two Southern statehouses. These two states were South Carolina and Louisiana. Hayes was hoping that this would heal the state.
On October 4th, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio the nineteenth president of our United States of America was born. After winning one of the most controversial presidential elections in history, Rutherford B. Hayes was secretly sworn into office, becoming the first president to take his oath in the White House. While only serving only one term in office (1877-1881) Hayes made incredible strides in Civil-Rights laws, results of which wouldn’t be seen until the next presidency, also dealing with the time after the Civil War, otherwise known as the Reconstruction period, and rebuilding a new America. The fifth child in the marriage of Rutherford Hayes Jr., who ran a whisky distillery, and Sophia Birchard Hayes, his fathers namesake Rutherford
Rutherford Birchard Hayes, the nineteenth president of the United States of America had many profound accomplishments before setting out on the campaign trail in 1876. Rutherford was born on October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio, by his mother Sophia who had lost her husband, Rutherford’s father ten weeks earlier. Rutherford grew up in a house full of love and faith, which helped to smooth the rough times of growing up without a father, as well as losing two siblings. Rutherford earned the nickname “Rud” as he was growing up in Delaware, unable to play and socialize with other kids his age until he was seven years old due to his frail and unstable health in early years. With Rud couped up around the Hayes household for many of his early years,
Hayes was capable of conquering political issues such as putting Reconstruction to an end, managing The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, and implementing Civil Service Reforms. Although a few Americans
He had defeated Henry Clay, in Clay’s third and final attempt at being President. Polk was a slaveholder; he had many slaves on his Tennessee and Mississippi Plantations. He knew that Abolitionism would destroy the North, and he tried to warm them of such. He accomplished every goal he had set for his presidency. Polk’s main priority was geographic expansion.
First, he fired a good number of agents who were not fit for the job as may had been politically appointed (John Edgar Hoover, n.d.). He also strengthened the requirements for new hires by requiring legal or accounting training, physical fitness testing, interviews, and background checks (John Edgar Hoover, n.d.).
A few days after the civil War ended, President Lincoln was assassinated and never had the chance to implement his Reconstruction plan. The Reconstruction Era occurred in the period of 1865 to 1877 under the reign of President Andrew Johnson who was the predecessor of President Lincoln. Congress was not scheduled to convene until December 1865, which gave Johnson eight months to pursue his own Reconstruction policies. Under his Reconstruction policies, the former Confederate states were required to join back into the Union and heal the wounds of the nation.
The final agreement stated that if the Republican candidate, Rutherford B. Hayes, “became president, he would recognize Democratic control of the entire South and refrain from further intervention in southern affairs” (Foner 198). Unfortunately, without the northern intervention, the Democrats governed the South with the idea that African Americans were not equal to them, causing negative effects while leaving the Reconstruction Era. Therefore, these arising issues began to nullify the work completed in the earlier part of the
Rutherford B. Hayes was a president during a very crucial time in American history. His election for president occurred not long after the civil war, and although some historians view him as an interim president, he was able to have substantial influence. The views of President Hayes were not common at the time; however, his thoughts helped shape the country to become the way it is today. After the Emancipation Proclamation by Abraham Lincoln, there were still Federal troops in the southern states to make sure that the rights of everyone were protected, even though inequality was still an extremely large problem. Hayes believed that everyone deserved, and should have, equal rights and that the color of their skin didn’t matter.
He wanted to change the laws on segregation and stop the oppression of African Americans. He wanted people of color to have equal rights and
Groups such as the Ku Klux Klan became prominent in the south. however, this was no longer something reconstruction could help former slaves with. Eventually, Hayes was elected after Johnsons’ impeachment and the Reconstruction era ended. The reconstruction ended in 1877 due to the Compromise of 1877 and the pulling of republicans alongside union troops out of the deep south. though the reconstruction attempted to unify the country back together as one by allowing confederate states into the union under strict conditions, and to help former slaves by granting basic human rights there were still many issues present throughout the
L.B.J was ignoring southern reaction when the electoral votes were going on. He knew that the southern were just voting because that was his home town and for the person he is. He wanted votes for his reasons why he came to be elected and to help american citizens. At the end, he lost the election by 48 votes but was still trying to do the right thing to save the civil rights. A third and most important reason of L.B.J.’s principled intentions is evident in Doc E.
Rutherford B Hayes He was instrumental during reconstruction and served as president from 1877 to 1881. He believed in meritocratic governance and was against racial discrimination. On October 4, 1822, Delaware, Ohio added Rutherford B. Hayes to its citizenry. His father's death preceded his birth by 10 weeks leaving Sophia, Hayes' mother, to raise the family alone.
Abraham Lincoln would lead the Republican Party even though he did not win the south over in the election. He promised that he would save the Union no matter what the cost. This disconnect in policy would later lay the basis for the Civil War, which started in 1861. He never envisioned a proclamation or ending slavery but he was ultimately committed to saving the Union from the succeeding south. Lincoln gave into the antislavery Republicans toward the end of the war and finally decided to make slavery the true basis of the war.