How Did Hamilton And Jefferson Influence On The Constitution

Kimberly Nguyen October 2017 Swanson 9:30 US History Unit 2 First Draft In 1803, Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory, a land deal between the United States and France. “The U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.” Jefferson sent James Monroe along with Robert Livingston to Paris to negotiate. Jefferson gave them a mandate to negotiate up to $10 million for purchase of New Orleans and all or part of the Floridas.

Federalist Paper 69, written by Alexander Hamilton in 1788, addresses the topic of the presidency. Its purpose was to illustrate to the people of New York what the real character of the executive would be. The subject matter and time period of this essay allow for speculation that the people of that time were concerned that ratifying a constitution with a president at the head of government would have been willingly putting themselves beneath a tyrannical ruler, after having recently gained independence from tyrannical King George III. Throughout this essay, Hamilton adamantly stressed the fact that the president would not be likened unto the king of Great Britain, but rather unto the governor of New York. The president would be an elected

1. Marbury vs. Madison On his last day as president, John Adams appointed a Federalist by the name of William Marbury as the peace justice in the District of Columbia; however, Adams could not send Marbury’s commission prior to midnight. When Marbury was refused a notification of his appointment by Jefferson’s secretary of state James Madison, he implored that the Supreme Court issue a writ to oblige delivery. This case of 1803, Marbury v. Madison, was ruled by Chief John Marshall, who ruled that Madison should have provided Marbury’s commission. However, Marshall stated that Madison had no legal requirement to do so, as the Judiciary Act of 1789 that allowed the Court to issue such a writ was deemed unconstitutional.

In the early stages of our country, Alexander Hamilton played a key role in developing a unified government which portrayed the early republican conservative values. He aspired to abolish slavery in support of human freedoms, as did many of his colleagues. However his ideas regarding the new government did not gain their full support. Hamilton was not unknown for his political theories; he was a practical man who was able to articulate his ideas into practice. Alexander Hamilton’s ideas of government were morally realistic, grounded in the belief that people prioritized themselves above all else; people are selfish.

The Revolution was a success, the Articles of Confederation were a failure, and the new Constitution was in its early stages. George Washington became the first president of the United States and established many precedents for the future leaders. All americans wanted the United States to grow stronger, lots of conflicts between whose view of america is best for our nation, Alexander Hamilton or Thomas Jefferson. Alexander Hamilton’s point of view was best for America because Hamilton wanted a strong federal government, he agreed foreign policy, and the Constitution to grow bigger.

Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was more of a significant figure than Alexander Hamilton due to his accomplishments, such as reinforcing the freedom of speech. Thomas Jefferson was one of the American founding fathers, an author of the Declaration of Independence, a Democratic Republican, and the third president of the United States. Alexander Hamilton, on the other hand, was also one of the founding fathers, a secretary of the treasury, a Federalist, and an analyst of the economic and political weaknesses. Both of them were presidential candidates, however, they had major differences between themselves. As resulted from the conflict, Jefferson had won the election.

The Case, Marbury v. Madison was a milestone for the journey that the constitution takes throughout American History. This Case was one of the most important Supreme Court decisions in history. This all took place in 1803. John Adams was a from Massachusetts and Thomas Jefferson was from Virginia. The two were both colleagues and friends during the upbringing of the Republic even though they were both very different people.

(1).” This group did not the Constitution did not properly state the rights and powers of the three branches of government, states’ rights, etc. In order to please the Anti-federalists, the Preamble was put into place to allow American citizens know the central government’s rights, and states’ rights. Lecture 15 “Questions to Consider #1”: In what ways does the modern American economy resemble the plan set out in Hamilton’s three great reports?

Marshall interpreted that granting Marbury a writ of mandamus under the Judicial Act of 1789 was unconstitutional because it violated the Constitution’s limited grant of original jurisdiction to the Court in Article III, Section 2. McBride (2006) notes, “And when an act of Congress is in conflict with the Constitution, it is, Marshall said, the obligation of the Court to uphold the Constitution because, by Article VI, it is the "supreme law of the land." (para. 4). Through savvy argumentation Justice Marshall exerted the power of the court through what is now known as judicial

In Marbury v. Madison (1803) it was announced by the Supreme Court for the very first time, that if an act was deemed inconsistent with the constitution then the court was allowed to declare the act void. Thomas Jefferson’s secretary of state, James Madison, denied William Marbury of his commission. President John Adams appointed William Marbury the justice of peace for the District of Columbia during his last day in office. Madison denied Marbury of this commission because he believed that because it was not issued before the termination of Adams presidency, that it was invalid. Marbury himself started a petition, along with three others who were in a similar situation.

After a fiercely fought revolution, the newly independent American nation struggled to establish a concrete government amidst an influx of opposing ideologies. Loosely tied together by the Articles of Confederation, the thirteen sovereign states were far from united. As growing schisms in American society became apparent, an array of esteemed, prominent American men united in 1787 to form the basis of the United States government: the Constitution. Among the most eminent members of this convention were Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson. These men, held to an almost godly stature, defined the future of the nation; but were their intentions as honest as they seemed?

Jefferson v. Hamilton There are many conflicts in the early years of the American politics. There are two famous political parties during the early years of American Independence, and their ideologies were completely opposite. Thomas Jefferson was the third American President from 1801-1809. Alexander Hamilton was the founder of Federalist party and President Washington elected him as a first secretary of the treasurer.

The year was 1789 and George Washington took the oath and became the first President of the United States. Although the country now had a president there was still much work that needed to be done. This was the beginning framework of the three branches of government we now have today. The signing of the Constitution created the judicial, legislative and executive branch. Still today, this is how the government is ran.

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson were two different people with two very different views and opinions. Jefferson thought everything Hamilton tried doing to put America on a path of greatness, was a step onto a road to ruin. One of the big, controversial issues they disagreed on was the economy; the dispute was over whether manufacturing or agriculture should be the main source to increase the nation’s revenue. Economy is very important to a nation’s success, so both men felt very strongly on this topic. The Federalist, who’s most influential leader was Alexander Hamilton, believed in expanding the economy’s income from just agriculture to manufacturing, trade, and business.

Madison court case that took place in 1803. The law that was declared by the Supreme Court at this hearing was that a court has the power to declare an act of Congress void if it goes against the Constitution. This case took place because President John Adams had appointed William Marbury as justice of the peace in the District of Columbia, and the new president, Thomas Jefferson, did not agree with this decision. William Marbury was not appointed by the normal regulation, which was that the Secretary of State, James Madison, needed to make a notice of the appointment. James Madison did not follow through and make a notice of Marbury’s appointment; therefore, he sued James Madison, which was where the Supreme Court came in place.