Jonathan Kozol Still Separate Still Unequal Summary

Michie’s “Holler If You Hear Me” and Kozol’s “Still Separate Still Unequal” are quite alike, considering they both discuss south side Chicago schools. However, the differences between the two texts far outweigh the similarities. Although there are a few similarities, such as both authors discussing and calling out the issues of segregation in their texts, there are many differences, such as Michie’s work being a narrative while Kozol’s is not and only contains anecdotes. In addition, Michie focuses on the experiences and opinions of students, instead of also discussing the physical state of inner-city schools or the strategies of teachers.

Integrating public schools in the south proved to be dangerous but also necessary. Melba, through her memoir, gives a look into what she dealt with. Brown vs Education is hugely important but as it is learned through the book, implementation was another monster. Segregationist represented immaturity and ignorance of the “old south.”

Though Kozol’s article is not based solely on numbers and data as much as it is on his emotional experiences, he still includes the percentages of public school enrollment in specific areas. He introduces his article by listing all those numbers “to convey how deeply isolated children in the poorest and most segregated sections of [those] cities have become” even with those types of statistics listed (Kozol 348). In Chicago, with “87 percent of public school enrollment [being] black or Hispanic” students of these minorities are still isolated and segregated. (Kozol 348). White families send their children to distant schools over schools where the majority are of blacks and Hispanics, which leaves all the blacks and Hispanics crowded at one school with a poor schooling

The intended audience of the article is educators as well as generally educated people. The effectiveness of this piece is sufficient, however,

The children displayed their polished vocabularies as they shared their insights on the issues of racial inequality in schools. While the children at Morris high discussed these issues cunningly, Kozol noted that they did not acknowledge the issues as reality, but rather as a theoretical

In Jonathan Kozol’s report titled “Fremont High School,” he asserts that the use of apartheid methods of schooling still exists as of today. According to Kozol’s report, “Fremont High School enrolls almost five thousand students on a three- track schedule” (716). Fremont High School is surrounded by an eight- foot steel fence that is topped with spikes. Kozol describes the daily routine for students, as well as the conditions of Fremont High School (716-717). Kozol’s report reveals to the audience the prison-like conditions, the crowded facilities, as well as the potential for success as dictated by students.

Similar in “The Problem We All Live With,” the teachers in the failing school district of Normandy, are least experienced and least qualified than those in mainly white schools. Normandy, and all other majority black schools in 2014 “get the worst course offerings, the least access to AP and upper level courses, the worst facilities” (Jones). This suggests if more whites were mixed in with blacks, each would have an equal chance at education. Between the two, Jones creates a more successful case on the topic, racial tension. Because “The Problem We All Live With” emphasizes how history is repeating itself in Missouri, she provides not only logical statistics, but outside accounts of personal experiences as to why desegregation has a high chance of not working.

Unsatisfactory schools do not maintain suitable conditions for students to learn and they are not treated as well as students from other schools. An example of this is in Kozol’s Fremont High School when it states that, “Long lines of girls are ‘waiting to use the bathrooms,’ which are generally ‘unclean’ and ‘lack basic supplies,’ including toilet paper” (Kozol 707). Student who have the desire to go to college hit dead ends in the school. One of the most impactful parts of the passage was when Kozol quoted Fortino saying, “You’re ghetto, so we send you to the factory” (Kozol 710). This shows the distrust that students in low-income areas feel toward our education system.

Black Shack Alley Intro: Education, by definition, is the process of receiving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university. In Joseph Zobel’s, Black Shack Alley, we come across many different forms of education. Jose, the protagonist, moves from the plantation town, Petit-Bourg, to a more urbanized town, Forte-de-France.

Inequality is an issue in the current American society and it is widely existing in every aspect of the society. The question why the education inequalities are still exacerbated today by racial segregation and concentrated poverty in many American schools. The evidence provided in the book “Savage Inequality”, written by the Jonathan Kozol in 1991. This book addresses the disparities in the education funding and discusses the difference of the education quality between urban schools and suburban schools. This book is based on Kozol’s two years observation of public school and interviews with students, teachers, and parents in Mississippi, Chicago, New York, Washington D.C., and San Antonio.

Savage Inequalities Book Review Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol is an in-depth analysis of America’s public school system and the problems that encompass it. Kozol’s book examines some of the poorest public schools in the United States and attempts to explain how the school or school district plummeted so far into the depths of poverty. Kozol believes that the biggest problem public school faces is segregation, which is still very real in many parts of the United States. Racism and a lackadaisical attitude toward the education of minority groups in America are the roots of the problems that public schools face.

IT FOLLOWS THAT with education, this Court has made segregation and inequality equivalent concepts. They have equal rating, equal footing, and if segregation thus necessarily imports inequality, it makes no great difference whether we say that the Negro is wronged because he is segregated, or that he is wronged because he received unequal treatment... Chief legal council of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Thurgood Marshall (1908-93) spoke these words on 8 December 1953. Mr. Marshall argued some of the most successful cases for segregation in America before he knew their impact. During the 1940s and 1950s civil rights movement many changes occurred.

In Savage Inequalities, Kozol conveys a burning examination of the extremes of riches and neediness and raises doubt about the truth of equivalent open opportunities in our country 's schools. He basically demonstrates to the readers the struggle and the social justice that has to be done to provide children with better education. There are two groups of students being discussed. The children who need a better education are those children who live in and go to substandard schools in the ghetto of the city, but and from what I get after those positions

INTRODUCTION “We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place.” -Chief Justice Earl Warren Separate But Equal, directed by George Stevens Jr, is an American made-for-television movie that is based on the landmark Brown v. Board of Directors case of the U.S. Supreme court which established that segregation of primary schools based on race, as dictated by the ‘Separate but Equal’ doctrine, was unconstitutional based on the reinterpretation of the 14th amendment and thus, put an end to state-sponsored segregation in the US. Aims and Objectives:

An ideal model is a model that is without flaws and is self-sufficient; it satisfies all the conditions laid down. It has the solution to every problem where applied. Education is concerned with imparting of knowledge and skill to people that seek it. Education goes beyond just the art of learning to read and write, it as well, as illustrated by Good and Markel (1973) is beyond the art of making available to each generation the organized knowledge of the past; rather it is concerned with provision of pragmatic knowledge towards finding solutions to problems —economical, societal and individual. It, according to me, at higher level also involves the knowledge of analyses (of problems and figures) to establish a fact.