Section 1: Sequence the key events of the “Its time” campaign and the Whitlam Labor Government between 1971 and 1975, and explain why the election win in 1972 was significant. (Max 300)! http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/whitlam/elections.aspx! ! 1. The Coalition fell further behind Labor in the polls, and Gorton resigned in 1971! 2. The It's Time campaign was first launched in Blacktown, New South Wales in 1972. nov 13th! 3. 5! 21st Prime Minister Labor was elected to government for the first time in 23 years. Gough Whitlam and deputy Lance Barnard were sworn in! 4. 31 Oct 1973! Whitlam in China The first visit of an Australian Prime Minister to China marked wAustralia’s trade agreement with the People's Republic of China.! 5. …show more content…
! 6. 18 May 1974! 29th federal election - House of Representatives and Senate (all 60 seats - double dissolution) Labor under Prime Minister Gough Whitlam retained government.! 7. 12 Jun 1975! Federal family law Enactment of the Family Law Act provides for a Family Court of Australia. The new Court came into operation on 6 January 1976.! ! The “It’s Time” campaign was one Australia’s most successful, under the order of Gough Whitlam. The 13th of November, 1972 saw the launch of the campaign in Blacktown, New South Wales. Whitlam gained popularity by creative new ideas to incise the voters, through the use of radio and television advertisement and promising major policy and law changes. “Our programme has three great aims. They are: to promote equality, to involve the people of Australia in the decision-making processes of our land and to liberate the talents and uplift the horizons of the Australian people . . .” (Extract from “It’s Time” speech - 1972). These promises were an example of the what Australian citizens could expect from Whitlam if he were to be elected as the role of prime minister. ! …show more content…
Section 55 of the Family Law Act states, “a divorce order made under this Act takes effect at the expiration of a period of 1 month from the making of the order”. Whitlam attempted to regulate divorce by ensuring that the policy would provide a civil solution to divorce although not encourage it. The act also addressed child matters and custody. It respect to who the child or children would live with or be with most often. The decision on who the child/children would live with was usually made in a court room and the verdict took into account the “best interests” of the child in argument. Forty years ago, Australia saw the introduction of the Family Law act which, in turn, gave women rights to their own marital status and helped to remove the negativity against being divorced. The old system was said to be “pointless” as it became near impossible to prove a default within a marriage. The Family Law Act has not only impacted divorce itself but also the stigma attached to marriage. Since the new policy was introduced, the idea of marriage being a “necessity” of spending your life with someone is slowly fading away. Most couples are now, prior to marriage living together and have started a
Later on, he worked with Gerorge Huston who was a premier and tried to persuade the NSW voters to establish the federation. Therefore, the second referendum was carried out from April to July in 1899 and was accepted by South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and NSW . Queensland elected for the first time on 2 September and accepted the
Between the times of the late 1920’s to the late 1930’s Australia fell into a state that we now consider the great depression unemployment rates doubled and more than 20% of Australians were unemployed. Many believed Australia had no economic future. Just as Many people lost confidence in the Australian Government. We were a nation that was falling and very quickly, Australia needed a hero and its prayers were answered, they were given something they could rely on the great Sir Donald Bradman. Donald Bradman is recognised as Australia’s biggest sporting hero, within his career he achieved everything that he could possibly achieve in the cricket.
The Whitlam Government was made up of the members of the Australian Labor Party and ran in power from 1972 until its dismissal in 1975. The Whitlam Government was responsible for implementing Healthcare and Social Security and important changes to areas of Australia’s education, women, economy, defence, nationality, democracy and immigration. The Whitlam government only served for three years and was actually dismissed by Sir John Kerr; The Governor-General in 1974 appointed by Whitlam, this raises the questions what really where the successes and failures of the Whitlam Government?
During World War 2 (1939 – 1945), Australia had a variety of impacts on both its government and its people. The war had a great effect on the place of indigenous people in Australia as indigenous men and women joined services throughout the country. The Aboriginal Australians, both the men and the women had contributed in the second Great War. Meanwhile, when the Aboriginals of Australia had jobs during World War 2, Australia’s economy boomed with the help of the war as many Australian troops had gone out to fight for the British. The economy had boomed during the period of the Second World War as Australian products could be produced as well.
On the day after the votes the new prime minister was announced which was Malcolm Turnbull who won
Meanwhile, Australia’s major federal political parties have been, to some extent, influenced by the Hanson phenomenon. There have been substantial defections from major political parties and One Nation is influencing the political agenda for these parties. While there have been instances where major political parties have taken a stand against One Nation, other sections of these parties appear to have given in to political expediency, which is a major concern for the Unity Party. For instance, in an attempt to win back disenchanted voters, the Federal Liberal-National Coalition Government has violated the 1996 pre-election promise not to cut immigration and delayed and downsized the $10 million anti-racism campaign promised by the Coalition before the 1996 election. Similarly, the Labor Party has also been influenced by the rise of Hansonism.
This type of government has remained up to this day. The reason why some Australians say that we should become a republic is because they believe that we have become independent as a country and that we deserve to own our own name, instead of being another part of Britain. Some say we should delay becoming a republic until the Queen dies or retires, or the global financial crisis is over, or until all the other important issues facing Australia have been dealt with. As we all know, tomorrow never comes.
Representatives from the AFL and the ANA support John Quick's initiative to have each parliament legislate for election of representatives to a constitutional convention. 22 March - 23 April 1897 First session of the National Australasian Agreement, held in Parliament House 1899- A second round of votes was held in the majority was available in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. With over 107 000 'yes' votes for Federation in New South Wales, Queensland gave the vote to their own people who passed the Bill. 1898–1901 -The first vote fails in New South Wales after which Reid sets out to repair the damage 1901 First prime minster was elected in
As the world grew more populated, to many Australians it seemed that Great Britain was both a physically long way and also very different to Australia. The Australia of pre World War II was now very different to the Australia colonised by the British so many years earlier. In 1919, Australia had, for the very first time, been considered a fully self-governing nation and was asked independently of Great Britain to be a part of the Treaty of Versailles (Carrodus, Delany and McArthur, 2012). Prior to this, Britain was responsible for all political agreements for Australia (Museum of Australian Democracy).
When a marriage breaks down, the daunting matter of divorce looms over the future. One way to make the divorce process easier is to enter into a marital separation agreement, which is also known as a property settlement agreement. A separation agreement stipulates how matters such as property division, alimony, child support, and child custody will be handled during the period when the couple is “separated” but not officially divorced. If the often difficult issues involved in the separation agreement can be settled to the satisfaction of both parties, the subsequent divorce is likely to go much more smoothly than if they had been left to the court. Since a separation agreement is a legal document just like a contract, it must meet certain
ivorce is often seen a decline in family values and changing attitudes to marriage (Van Krieken 2010). In Australia, in recent decades the divorce rate has declined, however historically the number of divorces per 1,000 people per annum had increased between 1975-1976 prior to the inclusion of the Family Law Act (Castells et al 2013). This essay will attempt to understand divorce in Australia the prevalence prior to the law changes. Using symbolic interactionism and later conflict theory, I will attempt to apply both sociological theories in order to from a perspective on the everyday life example of divorce and its prevalence. To understand which theory best explains the reasons why people may divorce I will look at the definitions of marriage
Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage Theory: irretrievable breakdown of marriage comes underneath the breakdown theory wherein the marriage is meant to have reached a point in which there is complete breakdown of the group and not using a scope for retrieval of that previously present bond. The irreparable nature of the scenario offers upward push to the opportunity of presenting the couple an choice to leave each other’s enterprise without bitterness and distress. There has been a sluggish shift from a fault theory to a no fault idea. Formerly, the provision was that when obtaining an order for restitution of conjugal rights, the birthday party which wronged couldn 't attain divorce rather best the person that turned into wronged could move
In recent decades, the number of married couples has been decreasing steadily. Premarital cohabitation is known as the main reason that causes this unexpected consequence. Cohabitation is an agreement that two people without marriage decide to live together, share the households and others living costs. Proponents of this issue argue that moving in together before getting married makes people less interested in the marriage life. While the opponents disagree with this trait and debate that unmarried cohabitation would encourage the pairs decide to tie the knot together, and improve their matrimony.
A major change that has occurred in the Western family is an increased incidence in divorce. Whereas in the past, divorce was a relatively rare occurrence, in recent times it has become quite commonplace. This change is borne out clearly in census figures. For example thirty years ago in Australia, only one marriage in ten ended in divorce; nowadays the figure is more than one in three (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1996: p.45). A consequence of this change has been a substantial increase in the number of single parent families and the attendant problems that this brings (Kilmartin, 1997).
FORUM THREE: DIVORCE AND REMARRIAGE KENSLEY A. COX Marriage and divorce: two things that happen often in our society, even within our own immediate family. In this forum, divorce and remarriage will be discussed, and we will consider the various trends of these activities in America. As time has passed, attitudes toward divorce have become more open and accepting, and rates have grown much higher. When there are relationship issues present, it is believed that one’s feelings about how acceptable divorce is, is based on how they were raised and their attitudes toward it. It is often believed that the increase in acceptance is closely associated to the political views that a person has, whether conservative or liberal.