The three factors that motivated the British to colonise South Africa is to expand land, to colonial competition against other European Empires, and to take over South Africa for routes to India. These three factors motivated the British to colonise South Africa for its power. Firstly, South Africa had a lot of space for the British to grow their economy and expand their empire. By expanding their land to South Africa, they could start mining for rich minerals like diamonds, gold, iron e.t.c and grow larger armies. The next factor that made the British colonise South Africa for power is for colonial rule. Colonial rule is a competition for power in South Africa. they fought for power against other European Empires. To avoid any conflicts, the Europeans and the U.S leader gathered in Berlin during 1884. They split up Africa so each empire would get a part of Africa (“petrimoulx.pbworks.com”). The British would have to charge other European empires with taxes for trading with them in South Africa. This would give the British more power and wealth so they would be the strongest Empire in Europe (“exhibitions.nypl.org”). The final factor is that they colonised South Africa so they can create trade routes to India. India is far from Europe and it would take months to get to Europe. They would turn South Africa into a stop for the sailors coming from Europe and coming from India. They create ports so the sailors can stock up on food, supplies and water (“nationalarchives.gov.uk”). These three factors are the key components for why the British colonised South Africa for more …show more content…
There were three factors that made the British spread christianity in South Africa. The three factors are to do God’s work, to spread christianity to different religions in South Africa, and to create a profit from the christians going to the churches. These factors made the British to spread christianity to South Africa. Firstly, the British thought that by spreading christianity, they thought that they were doing God’s work. The missionaries from Great Britain goes to South Africa to start to create churches and make the locals become christian. The missionaries weren’t harming the locals or changing South Africa dramatically, they are only converting South Africa people to christians. The missionaries thought that doing God’s work would let God forgive their sins, if they wanted their sins to be forgiven they had to do God’s work which was creating churches and turning the locals into christians(“sahistory.org”). The next factor is that the British thought that it was important to spread christianity. By spreading christianity in South Africa, the old religion in South Africa would be forgotten and more Africans would follow the christian rules. (“nber.org”). Finally, the African christians going to the churches. This would create an economic growth for the church owners. Since there are more Africans that is christian, they would need churches for them to pray to God, because the missionaries went to South Africa and turned the locals to christians. The missionaries then creates churches are for the Africans that were changed to christians, if the African goes to the church weekly or daily, the income for the church would be great and the would earn a lot of wealth and money (“nber.org”). These three assaults support why this factor was important for the colonisation of South
The main reason the Europeans imperialized Africa were their cultural and social beliefs in ethnocentrism. They believed “[the natives] needed European help, reform, or civilization” (Document K). The Europeans considered the Africans savages
Document E. “Great Britain and South Saharan Africa Imports and Exports, 1854 and 1900” is the name of the media present in Document E. The varying bars in the graph portray a message that says that another cause for African Imperialism is the wealth that could be obtained from the colonies. A. In 1854, the amount of British pounds obtained by imports from Africa is approximately 4.5 million. But by the time 1900 rolled around, nearly 7.5 million British pounds were made from imports from Africa.
How could these documents be used to explain a driving force behind European imperialism in Africa? These document could be used to explain through a few of different things like technological advancements, African colonies and raw materials they had, and economic factors. These are three reasons to help explain the driving force behind European imperialism and also could answer questions that go along with the main question like why the Europeans imperialized Africa. Why did it have to be Africa at all? These are all questions and ways to explain the main question.
Britain used the colonies for trade, which gave Britain more money than they needed. The government used this money on “superb Royal Navy” (“The Mercantilist System”, n.d.). The Royal Navy not only protected the Britain colonies, but threatened the colonies of the other empires. This created some friction between the colonies and Britain, but
Everyone wanted to make their lives better. They thought by imperialising and taking control over African countries they will be able to make a civilised colony. They always underestimated Africans, believing that continent had a lower social standing than they did. “It would be wise if we Germans would learn about colonial skills from our Anglo-saxon [British] cousins and would begin in a friendly competition to strive after them.” says a German writer in Document B. The Germans viewed the British in higher “cultural appreciation.”
The missionary goal was to try to convert African people to Christianity. There was social changes such as religion, especially in the 1880s. In the early 19th century, Christianity had a large amount of followers and have spread the religion across Africa. According to Boahen, in the 19th century there was only three missionary societies that was administering in West Africa, particularly the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, the Wesleyan Missionary Society, and the Glasgow and Scottish Missionary Society (Boahen). In addition, missionary also translated the bible into various African languages and try to teach different types of skills to the people in the matter that they have education, tailoring, trading and more.
The American Revolution (1775-1783) refers to the time period when the thirteen established colonies rose up against the British monarchy (newworldencyclopedia.org). For years, the British had taken advantage of those who lived in the thirteen colonies by imposing extremely restrictive taxes, acts, as well as policies that gave the colonists absolutely no governing power. Instead, they were given no representation, which was only one of many reasons colonists decided that it was time for a change. One of the reasons that the British sought to colonize was because it would allow them to increase their wealth.
The European nations divided African and China into colonies. European nations took over the colonies from Africa, Asia, and many others. The British scholars took all the wealth and lands of the colonies(Doc 5). All the money was in the hand of the British scholars and they become in control. The British enslaved the Africans, who got their land taken away from them by the European nations.
Great Britain and South Saharan Africa imports and exports document E shows that the African colony wasn 't the best with money instead they would trade which is the main reason the Europeans took over. Imports from Africa were less while exports rose high. Great Britain made up to three million British pounds in 1854 and twenty-one in 1900 from import and export. African slaves were additionally being used to work British owned plantations in the colonies. Over all trading was a link to natural resources.
A. Explain the reasons for English Colonization by doing the Following: A1. Discuss the political motivations for English Imperialism. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver.
So Europe invaded Africa, took possession of Africa, and divided Africa into colonies of Europe. The period of invasion, lasting some twenty years, was more or less completed by 1900. There followed a longer period, between sixty and ninety years, of direct European rule, called colonial rule. This was a time of profound upheaval for all of Africa’s peoples. It brought irreversible changes” (4).
All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method.
Britain had to find a new way of controlling the Colonies. Before the war, England pursued
In the 19th century imperialism was an important part of building European empires. The four major motives for imperialism are economic, strategic, religious and political. These motives helped great empires expand their territory and brought new cultures and languages to both the colonised countries and the countries colonising them. European countries such as Britain and France would use their colonies in Africa for economic gain. They would be able to exploit the country’s natural resources and bring them back to the “mother country” to sell and use.
During the period of imperialism in Africa all of the countries were competing for the title of being the richest and the strongest. In fact, the whole scramble for Africa was an opportunity for countries to enhance their overall economy. For example, King Leopold II of Belgium was determined to get the area of land so he can become more wealthy. France’s politicians thought that an overseas company would strengthen the country when it came to wealth, prestige, and power, so as a result they invested in land more toward the west and north-west. Britain wanted to protect their trading routes which required them to purchase land in East Africa, and they they soon discovered the rewards of the land so the were determined to obtain as much as possible.