Reconstruction Dbq

The House of Representatives then impeached Johnson (Johnson was acquitted) when he tried to stop the plans of

During the reconstruction period, there were many acts that were passed to protect citizens equality and basic rights. Eventually the fourteenth Amendment gave citizenship to black slaves in 1868. Giving all native-born and naturalized citizens the right to vote too. Also, the fifteenth Amendment gave black slaves the right to vote in 1869. In 1875 the U.S passed another Civil Rights Act.

In June of 1866, the Joint Committee on Reconstruction determined that, by seceding, the southern states had forfeited “all civil and political rights under the Constitution.” The Committee then took some drastic changes, starting with rejecting President Johnson’s Reconstruction plan, denning seating of southern legislators, and maintaining that only Congress could determine if and how Reconstruction would take place. Part of the Reconstruction plan developed by the Joint Committee to replace Johnson’s Reconstruction proclamation was demonstrated in the Fourteenth

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Examining the specific case of Maria Carter, and the violence she experienced with the Ku Klux Klan, gave more justification towards the need of a government-issued change that the Klan, and other hate groups, would not like to disobey. Carter witnessed one of the most violent instances with the Klan, in which she testified that “they struck her [neighbor] over the head with a pistol. The house looked next morning as if somebody had been killing hogs there. Some of them said ‘Fetch a light here, quick;’ and some of them said to her, ‘Hold a light.’ They said she held it, and they put their guns down on him and shot him” (United States, “Testimony Taken by the Joint Select Committee”).

The period of Reconstruction lasted from 1865 to 1877 were congress passed and enforced multiple laws for African Americans. Of those laws included the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 which ended slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 which granted the rights of African Americans to be American citizens, and the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870 which granted black men the right to vote in elections. It was a Republican lead movement that demanded civil and political rights for African Americans but was met with great resistance by white southern Americans. During the reconstruction roughly seven hundred African Americans held elected public offices and another thirteen hundred between men and women held government jobs. Among those numbers two

In that span, blacks paid their debt to Abraham Lincoln, their Great Emancipator, by loyally voting for his party in local, state, and national elections. During Reconstruction, Republicans rewarded that loyalty by pressing for civil rights legislation and other protections for black citizens. They secured passage of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, as well as the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which sought to protect blacks’ access to public accommodations; and it was President Grant who successfully – although only temporarily – destroyed the Ku Klux Klan and its efforts to intimidate and disfranchise black voters. However, in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, Republican enthusiasm for black causes appeared to wane.

During this reconstruction, President Johnson outlines several steps for the new states. He appointed governors, and pardoned the Southern whites. Many feared that the former confederate leaders would return in

After the American Civil War, slavery was abolished, unleashing a vast amount of Blacks into American society. Following the Civil War was the Reconstruction Era which empowered Blacks. For example, the 14th and 15th amendment were passed which made blacks citizens with the same rights as any other slavery and gave blacks voting rights. Southern blacks begin taking control over the states as voting privilege allowed blacks to be voted into local government position and even a senator position in the U.S Congress. However, with the end of Reconstruction by the Compromise of 1877 which removed all federal troops in the south in exchange for Hayes withdrawal from the presidential election, Southern states made new constitutions to disenfranchised the blacks.

On July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified to the Constitution. The Fourteenth Amendment was created to grant citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States,” which included the freeing of former slaves after the Civil War in 1865. It gave the former slaves their natural rights as citizens to the United States after the Dred Scott case, where they declared that black slaves were not people. Moreover, in Southern states the majority of them rejected this because they still wanted to keep their slaves, but later was required to be ratified by the three-fourths of the states. This is also known as the “Reconstruction Amendment,” meaning to forbid any states to deny any person of “life, liberty, or property without

The fourteenth Amendment was also made to contribute anyone under the jurisdiction of the law the right to equality, also known as the Equal Protection Clause. The ultimate amendment in the Reconstruction era was the making of the fifteenth Amendment, meaning that it gave citizens the right to vote in spite of their race, prior slavery or color The main purpose of the fourteenth amendment was to guarantee that the Civil Rights Act that was approved in 1866 was advocated. Another significant aspect of this amendment alleged that states, including federal power as well, were required to stand by the Bill of Rights. This meant that both of these procedures were expected to abide by equal protection.

Reconstruction transformed African Americans lives and improved their lives while it was happening. The thirteenth amendment made it so that all African Americans were freed, but they didn’t always benefit from that. However, most southern states passed “Black Codes” that restricted the rights of African Americans. Though African Americans were granted rights, under the fourteenth amendment their rights were often violated. During Reconstruction, African Americans were better off than they had been before and better off than they would be in the years following Reconstruction.

The 14th amendment was passed on June 13, 1866 by the 39th congress, and was ratified on July 9, 1868. This amendments great importance is that it brought equal protection to those born in America. The 14th applies to each state, no state could provide less but could provide more protection. This enfranchised African Americans who were enslaved after the Civil War.

The Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures.

Efforts from the congress after the rejection of President Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan involved enacting laws and amendments that enforced equal rights only to the now freed male slaves and gave them the right to vote and hold office. The government, confronted with formation of anti-equality groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and many others that opposed equality, soon enacted the Black Codes. The congress then passed the Freedmen’s Bureau and Civil Rights Bills in hopes to settle the quarrels of slavery by declaring all born in the U.S as citizens but unfortunately, Johnson declined these bills. To retaliate, the Civil Rights Act