disorders, major depression, chronic anxiety, and cognitive impairment (Galla, O’Reilly, Kitil, Smalley, & Black, 2014, p. 1). All of these health problems can be avoided if people took time for themselves and learned methods to decrease their stress levels such as exercise, meditation, and prayer etc.
Secondary prevention is the next level in which health-care providers can promote optimal wellness to their patients. Due to Jane’s familial history examples of secondary prevention could include screening for obesity, cardiovascular disease, as well as type 2 diabetes.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) advises screening all adults for obesity. According to the USPSTF, the leading causes of death in obese adults include:
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However, the most effective interventions included multiple behavioral management activities, such as group sessions, individual sessions, setting weight loss goals, improving diet/nutrition, physical activity, addressing barriers to change, active use of self monitoring, and planning how to maintain lifestyle changes (Moyer, 2012, p. 373-374). This takes time to accomplish, but by decreasing your BMI alone, you also decrease your risk for developing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and many other diseases that lead to early …show more content…
Research performed by the American Heart Association (AHA); found that setting specific goals leads to increased success rates. For example, goals that focus on behavior, such as increasing whole grain intake, are preferable when compared to goals such as lowering LDL cholesterol, because behaviors are more directly controlled and are observable by the individual, whereas factors such as genetics can influence physiological targets (AHA Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing [“AHA”], 2010, p.
Obesity is a preventable medical condition, as a matter of fact, adults who are trying to avoid obesity can participate in a physical activity that involves movement for about 15-30 minutes a day that is all it takes. Physical activities is not only good for adults but for children as well. This essay is to inform adults about their health, the cause of obesity and how it can be prevented. According to, The Burden of Obesity in North Carolina", "no physical activity and unhealthy eating combined are the second leading preventable cause of death",(p.6). In order to avoid stroke, cancer, diabetes and obesity,none has to be physically active and change their eating habits, if they are eating unhealthy.
"Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) provides a comprehensive set of 10-year, national goals and objectives for improving the health of all Americans" ("Healthy People 2020", 2015, p. 2). It monitors and evaluates whether the goals of improving health indicators are met or getting worse. Community health problems should be analyzed in order to comprehend and effectively resolve the problem ("Analyzing Community Problems", 2015). Levels of prevention are phases wherein healthcare professionals can intervene in the health of individuals and communities. Primary prevention involves seeking ways to prevent a person from having a disease they can be prone to.
The “Healthy People 2020” involves an updated set of goals arising from the 2010 initiative and established new public health areas and targets. The “Healthy People 2020” was developed by the health and human services department and launched
Healthy People is an organization that identifies the Nation’s health improvement priorities. Established for more than 30 years, Healthy People is a recognized science-based national health objective that focuses on monitoring progress, motivating action, and the guiding efforts to improve health across the country (Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2011). Also, Healthy People 2020 locates nearly 1,200 objectives in the preparation of 42 topic areas of which each represents an important public health area. Consequently, the aims of Healthy People 2020 Progress Reviews are to provide health officials and the public with information on the current status of the objectives within each of the Healthy People 2020 topic areas. Therefore, the health officials include the Assistant Secretary for Health, senior Health and Human Services (HHS) officials and Healthy People 2020 stakeholders (Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
Health Education Strategy – Point Mar Case Study: Childhood Obesity In health education and promotion, utilizing an effective strategy in intervention programs is vital to the success of the program. According to Rural Health Information Hub (2017), health education strategies are tailored to suit the target population. Considering the Point Mar Case Study, with the focus of this paper being to develop an effective health education strategy to address childhood obesity, with adult onset of type II diabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2015), essential knowledge, enumerates the characteristics of an effective health education curriculum to include, dissemination of essential knowledge to shape the group
Each year, there are about 112,000 deaths from obesity that are preventable. In the past few decades, the number of cases of obesity has been on the rise in the United States. It has tripled among children and doubled among adults. In 1990, Connecticut’s obesity rate was at 10.4 percent. Then, in 2000, it was at 16.0 percent and currently it’s at 26.0 percent.
The importance of preventing and managing chronic diseases, which include renal failure and cardiovascular diseases, along with their risk factors are emphasized by the Department of Chronic Disease and Health Promotion of the World Health Organization (Desroches, Lapointe, Ratté, Gravel, Légaré, & Turcotte, 2013). However, there is evidence in literature showing a gap of knowledge in the kinds of educational interventions being considered as most effective in compliance to dietary regimen. The study by Desroches et al., 2013 states that there are limitations to their study including that being a short duration, low quality and adherence measures varied widely (Desroches et al., 2013) Hence, these limitations assisted in the generation of research questions, which are: 1) Which educational interventions being used show reliability in compliance or adherence to dietary regimen; 2) What are the detrimental factors contributing to low compliance to dietary regimen among patients with ESRD and CHF; and 3) Can a study performed in a longer length of time produce a higher rate of compliance to dietary regimen among patients with ESRD and
“Systematic prevention programs have been shown to decrease hospital-acquired pressure ulcers by 34% to 50%” (ICSI, 2003). It is critical to identify all the risk factoEarly detection of risk status is critical because timely interventions can be designed to address specific risk factors. When the patients first get admitted to the hospital, an admission risk assessment is usually performed. In the assessment, nurses consider patient’s age, medical history, medications and prior history of pressure ulcers. These factors play an important part in providing the nurses with initial information about the patient.
This is important because Stanford Health Care says, “obesity has been known to cause problems; such as, High Blood Pressure, Diabetes, Sleep Apnea, Psychosocial effects, Metabolic syndrome, Osteoarthritis, Heart Disease, and sometimes even Cancer” (Stanford Health Care 2016). Although people know about obesity’s effects, many people feel like they can still be healthy while they are overweight. The Health at Every Size (HAES) movement, developed by Linda Bacon (2010), backed that argument by saying, “good health and physical fitness can be achieved regardless of body size” (Lumpton 2012). I disagree with that movement and believe that our youth should know good health is determined by a persons BMI (Body Mass Index) and not by if they feel healthy. 3.
System CHANGETM aim is to motivate overweight stroke survivors to reduce their weight up to 5% and to improve health outcomes. It consist of 3 parts: Diet (more fruits and vegetables, avoid fatty food), sleep (recommended sleeping hours), physical activity (reduce inactive behaviour). System CHANGETM is more effective in encouraging behavioural changes compared to health education specialist (Plow et al.,
A society in which all people live long, healthy lives is the vision that Healthy People 2020 has set for themselves. Healthy People 2020 was developed under the leadership of the Federal Interagency Workgroup (FIW). Healthy People 2020 is the framework of an exhaustive collaborative process among the U.S. Department of Health and Human services (HHS) and other federal agencies, public stakeholders, and the advisory committee. Healthy People 2020 provides specific and important areas of emphasis where action must take place in the United States to achieve better health by the year 2020.
The long-term behavioral goal that I wish to focus on for this assignment is to do physical exercise five-days a week. Regular physical exercise would help me maintain a healthy weight, reduce my risk of heart attack and stroke, improve my mood and well-being, and is an important factor for a long and healthy life. The first technique that I practiced was time management. I have a busy schedule which involves a constant balance of attending classes, doing homework, going to work, doing church callings, and participating in extracurricular activities.
The primary goal for the client is a 10% reduction in body weight, followed by a further decrease if necessary (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 1998). In 2007, Brown et al said that there is potential in primary care nursing to help patients manage obesity through evidence-based protocols, such as following a structured program based on a holistic needs
A risk factor for many other diseases, obesity can affect health and longevity. Weight loss is achievable, and it provides plenty of health benefits. Studies have shown that many people who attempt weight loss regain the weight they lost. The major challenge in managing patients is, therefore, to improve their ability to sustain whatever weight loss can be accomplished. Diet, exercise, and behavioral management are the main sources of treatment, But medication and surgery can be considered in certain individuals.
It can cause certain cancers, heart problems and diabetes (World Health Organization, n.d.). The thing to know is that obesity is ranked second only to smoking as a preventable cause of death (Flegal, Williamson, Pamuk, &