Communism: Soviets And China

1. Communism: Communism is defined as the political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production and the natural resources of a society. This form of government is important because it is backed by the idea of pure equality and is known for being the highest, most advanced form of socialism. Communism fueled the leaders of the Russian Revolution, such as Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, and Leon Trotsky. When Lenin was called into power after Nicholas II’s abdication, he immediately introduced Communism as Russia’s new form of government.

Adam Smith, commonly referred to as the Father of Capitalism, would have focused specifically on the mention of the “pursuit of Happiness”, while Karl Marx would have based his structure on the mention on “Liberty”. Modern capitalism, as practiced in America, is centralized around the possibility to better oneself and one’s situation, which would ultimately bring what is perceived to be happiness. Meanwhile, Communism aligns itself with liberty, because under such a system, no man would ever be oppressed by inequality, and as such every man would be, in a sense,

One of the major differences between capitalism and communism is who controls the resources. In a communist environment, the government has full control of resources; in a capitalist country, the resources’ are the owner’s responsibility. In the US “We, the people” have full ownership of our property; in North Korea, however, they have no real ownership of their property, the government owns it. America is a classed society, as most know as being the lower, middle, and upper classes for the poor, middle wealth, and rich, respectively. Since wealth is distributed somewhat equally in a communist economy, this system is nonexistent.

Overall, capitalism put every opportunity into the hands of “exploiters of the labor force” who had distinctly different beliefs than these farmers and wage workers, which is why they demanded more from the

There was a second red scare and it was more than just background music. It was a crusade that went against the communist influence with the United States.   The scope is wide and deep that curtailing the civil liberties. They had to quell political dissent to the top level of national politics to the lowest neighborhood or school meeting. There was a loyalty oath that paralleled progress of the cold war.

It is Communist in the sense that jobs are government assigned, the government provides everything a person needs, and everyone is considered equal. What people read, write, learn, say, and aspects such as breeding, punishment, are controlled by the government. The school system indoctrinates the state's children with the philosophy that instead of living to satisfy their own desires, they must live exclusively for their brothers, paralleling the “We strive to be like all our brother men, for all men must be alike” (19). The society has regressed to the technology of the pre-Enlightenment era and men such as Equality who could benefit their society are encouraged to waste their talents. The word ‘I’, has been abolished in order to prevent people from thinking of themselves as individuals with identities distinct from that of the collective.

Meanwhile, the theory of Communism was theoretically developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, with the writing of “The Communist Manifesto” (Heywood, Politics 41). Communism is a system in which all economics and politics are synthesized into one classless state which is most commonly associated with common ownership and people 's leadership by a political party. Although both ideologies coincide in a few aspects when in practice, Communism and Fascism feature different approaches to property and society. Similarities between Fascism and Communism First, under both despotic systems, the state controls the production system, industry, and trade.

Communism builds on the idea that everyone is the same and should earn the same amount of money regardless of their profession. The most important with communism is that there should not be any class distinctions. China, Laos, Cuba and Vietnam

The command economy under Stalin is centralised with the success of each five-year plan. These goals are hence created to compel and urge each of the workers to comply to the economic goals set by the government. This allowed Stalin to control their lives and indoctrinate the working classes, additionally there is the presence of class warfare under Stalinism as throughout the 1930’s there was a major effort by the soviets to eliminate the kulaks of Russia(landowners) referred to as dekulakization and instead replace this with collectivisation, this was carried out by the OGPU police

Marx saw capital and liberal democracies as the fundamental reasons for the low standards of living and the low social conditions of workers. Karl Marx in particular is especially concerned with the political assumptions behind these two ideologies. According to him, these two types of government should be replaced by communism, since communism would provide a more equal and socially just society. Although this statement may seem unusual, since we tend to associate communism with Stalin and China, the type of communism implemented in these countries is different from the communism that Marx and Engels envisaged in their Communist Manifesto. Marx and Engels’ vision of communism is based on the principle of equality among the people and freedom

Communist Ideals, as can be observed from countries such as The Republic of Cuba, People’s Republic of China, Laos, Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea are vivid and remain politically important. Although the history of communism involves numerous amounts of political movements, protests, and theories, its strongest establishment can be traced to 1917’s Russian Revolution, when the Bolsheviks seized power and created the Marxist Soviet Union. Such revolution set the stage for the spread of communist ideals in the cold war, as the Soviets influenced new communist governments in the

“Communism, fundamentally, a system of social organization in which property (especially real property and the means of production) is held in common.” (Communism 1) In the modern usage, the term Communism means a movement that aims to overthrow the capitalist order. In other words, to establish a classless society in which all goods will be socially owned. Russia and China are both the two largest countries to be communist government. This became because of violent revolutions in both countries which led to the former government and ruling party to be executed in both parties.

If someone asks a modern American citizen that lives in New York: “which do you think is the best economic system, communism or capitalism?” , he/she would probably answer: “Capitalism”. Truth be told, Capitalism gives us everything we need, cars, food, clothes, all-type of services. At first sight, advantages are the only thing we can see, however, flaws also exist. George Orwell understood that despite the benefits there is a big problem: Since the goal is to profit more and more, the capital owners will always try to get richer, giving the opportunity to the poor to get poorer.

Capitalism began by no accident, it was the eventual result of natural trade relationships between different cultures, but it has one major flaw according to socialists and communists. The plague of capitalism is its tendency to create inequality between classes of workers and employers. Socialism and communism are both proposed solutions to the issues of wage and property inequality. These ideologies address the relationship between workers, employers, and the state in a new light. Socialism and communism are extremely similar but have a few fundamental differences.

My paper will develop and communicate with a position on capitalism and other economic models such as socialism and communism. I will be talking about capitalism and it means an economic system in which investments, ownership of the production, distribution and exchanges of wealth is made with maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations and especially as contrasted or state-owned means of wealth. But with capitalism individual entrepreneurs were creating all new industries and amassing wealth and socialism, communism was the two majors competing and its meaning to encompass a related system, theory, and practice. Capitalism was formed to describe the-the emerging economies of the West, Capitalism is referring to an economic system