Patriciah Mulinge Lab Partners: Rachel Reagan, Heaven Wolde Chem:117 TA Daniella Graf Stillfried Station 2 4/6/17 Heats of Reaction Abstract In Physical Chemistry, the bridge between chemistry and physics, usually begins with the study of thermal energy, otherwise called heat. Most reactions either release or consume energy. This loss and or gain of energy can be referred to as either Endothermic-gaining heat, or exothermic- losing heat. it is imperative that chemists understand thermal energy so that they understand how molecules react. The basis of this lab will be to observe three experiments while the react. This will help with understanding the transfer of heat. This lab contains a total of three separate experiments; the first experiment …show more content…
Then 35 ml of 1.00 M of Sodium hydroxide was measured and set aside. Using the calorimeter, the hydrochloric acid was stirred heartily and its temperature was recorded as the initial temperature. The temperature of the Sodium hydroxide was assumed to be similar because they were both in the same conditions (lab) for the exact amount of time. Next the Sodium Hydroxide solution was added to the hydrochloric acid solution in the cups and stirred until the temperature stabilized. This was recorded as the final …show more content…
The margin of error present in the experiments was 48.14% ,8.50% and 10.45% respectively. The heat reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid was -462kJ/mol with a 10.45% margin error likely resulting from inadequate sandpapering of the magnesium strip or inaccurate amounts of HCl From the data collecting, it is determined that there’s a correlation between the literature value and the temperature change. In the first experiment the literature value of the eat change is positive so the change in temperature is expected to be negative. This means that that the final temperature will be less than the initial temperature. It is presented as qsoln-q cal. Calorimeter heat change is equal to temperature change multiplied by the calorimeter heat capacity (Ccal). Experiments two and three both have negative heat neutralization for part 2 (NaOH and HCL) and (Mg and HCl), thus the temperature increases as the reaction moves from initial to final
A hot plate was placed under the ring stand. 50 mL of 3.0 M NaOH in a 250 mL beaker and a stir bar was placed in the beaker. The beaker with NaOH was placed on the hot plate and 3.75 grams of NaAlO2*5H2O was placed in the beaker. The temperature probe was placed in the beaker with the solution, not touching the bottom of the beaker. The solution was heated and stirred till the solution dissolved.
The temperature probe was then quickly cooled to room temperature. When this was achieved, the hot water was immediately transferred into the calorimeter. This method of keeping the temperature probe cooled before measuring a new temperature was repeated throughout the entire experiment. Temperature data was collected for 180 s while swirling the temperature inside the calorimeter. The calorimeter still contained the warm water.
1mL of Acetic acid was then added to Unknown D and the solution was stirred. Next, 15mL of sodium
AP Chemistry Semester 1 Final Review 2016 Basics of Chemistry: Name the following compounds BO3 H2S NaOH OF8 PCl6 HNO3 HgNO2 Write the formula for each compound Pentaboron triselenide Sulfuric Acid Carbon Monoxide Lithium Chloride How many moles are in 58.6 g of AgNO3 How many grams are in 2.5 moles of Cl2
Introduction The intent of this experiment is to understand how hot and cold water interact with each other by combining clear hot water and black ice cold water. I hope to learn more about how hot and cold water interact with each other. As of now, I know that cold water is denser than hot water. Knowing this I formed my hypothesis.
Chem 51 LB Experiment 3 Report Scaffold: Bromination of Trans-Cinnamic Acid 1. The goal of this experiment was to perform a halogenation reaction through the addition of two bromides from pyridinium tribromide. This was accomplished by reacting trans-cinnamic acid with pyridinium tribromide. After the reaction took place, melting point analysis was conducted to find out the stereochemistry of the product, which could either be syn-addition, anti-addition, or syn + anti-addition. 2.
Introduction: In this assignment, I will be doing two experimentations on examining the impact of temperature on the Alka-Seltzer’s response time. The first experimentation that I will be doing involves some water that is room temperature. The second experimentation that I will be doing involves some water that is very hot. If I want to be able to figure out the impact of the temperature on water, I will have to document the time it will take for the Alka-Seltzer to go into solution.
Then the scientist will observe the different rates of reaction with temperature. The Boltzmann distribution of law, indicates that high temperature makes molecules gain high energy contents (pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja). In order to measure the reaction rate, the scientists must use the same volume of water at three different starting temperatures: hot tap
Like how the temperature affected how long it took for the tablet to react to the water, if there is only one drop water used to dissolve the whole tablet, the time it takes for the whole tablet to react to the water and start to dissolve will be
As the water was added to the heated sample, the solid copper chloride began to dissolve into a pretty blue-green solution, as a result of the compound breaking apart into individual Cu2+ and Cl- ions. When the water was first mixed with the copper chloride, it dissolved the solid pretty slowly, turning into a sort of mush at first. However, eventually, the water dissolved all of the solid copper chloride and the solution was homogenous. Since the compound just changed physical form, from solid to liquid, this change was purely physical. Just as in the first part of the experiment, the chemical character of the compound was not altered, so the compound did not experience a chemical change.
The Wittig reaction is valuable reaction. It has unique properties that allows for a carbon=carbon double bond to form from where a C=O double bond used to be located. Creating additional C=C double bonds is valuable due to its use in synthesis. The Wittig reaction will allow the synthesis of Stilbene (E and Z) from a Benzaldehyde (Ketcha, 141).
Research question What is the effect of temperature Amylase activity? Word count-1453 Background research Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up a chemical reactions. They do this by decreasing the activation energy(the energy needed to start the reaction) of a chemical reaction. The enzyme present in our saliva is called Amylase. Amylase increases the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation energy needed to hydrolyse the starch molecules.
I. Introduction This experiment uses calorimetry to measure the specific heat of a metal. Calorimetry is used to observe and measure heat flow between two substances. The heat flow is measured as it travels from a higher temperature to a lower one. Specific heat is an amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of anything one degree Celsius. Specific heat is calculated using several equations using the base equation: q=mc∆T II.
Another way to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization is to assume the density of the solution to be equal to the density of water in order to assume the mass of the solution. 1.00 g 〖cm〗^(-3)×50 cm^3±0.96 %= 50.00 g ±0.96 % The heat released can then be calculated using the assumed mass. q=50.00 g±0.96 % ×4.18 J g^(-1)
Introduction The goal of the experiment is to examine how the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric acid and Sodium thiosulphate is affected by altering the concentrations. The concentration of Sodium thiosulfate will be altered by adding deionised water and decreasing the amount of Sodium thiosulphate. Once the Sodium thiosulphate has been tested several times. The effect of concentration on the rate of reaction can be examined in this experiment.