Throughout the 1950s and 60s many problems and reasons played into the desegregation of America. The civil rights people have in America are far better than those in the 50s and 60s. There were different water fountains, bathrooms, and kids of color were denied access to education. Many issues that people will never have to face. Martin Luther King Jr, a civil rights leader, paved the path for advancing civil rights. His success did not come easy he was faced with many obstacles on his way. But his determination and resilience built him up to be the most tenacious person that would change history for good.
An event that paved the path to the end of civil rights was the Montgomery bus boycott. The Boycott was a protest where African Americans
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This would be a protest against Birmingham's segregation system. The southern leadership conference(SCLC) and the Alabama Christian Movement for human rights(ACMHR) would lead this during the easter season because it is the 2nd most busy time of the year. So it would put the most stress on Bussiness. There would be sit-ins in the city hall, and MLK would teach people how to be a part of these non-violent protesters. The number of people participating was proliferating, but the number of people getting arrested was also rising. The government was apt to attain a state circuit injunction against these protests. MLK responded to this by saying ‘we cannot in all good conscience obey such an injunction which is an unjust, undemocratic, and unconstitutional misuse of the legal process”. The quote by MLK displays how he is willing to break laws and get in trouble to fix the injustices. The problem with this injunction was leaders could no longer promise protesters would be released from jail because the money for bonds was low. So MLK would take it into his own hands and keep protesting, and he would be arrested. He was put in jail, and while he was in jail, he wrote the “Letter from Birmingham jail”. This letter was about how he refused to submit to the injunctions and laws that stopped him and others from peacefully protesting. What came after this would be James Bevel, a leader in the Southern Leadership …show more content…
For example, kids are less likely to get fired from a job for missing work to protest. Kids were in the front instead of adults because they were the face of change. Their parents have already suffered through the effects of racism and segregation. The parents would let their kids protest because it was that, or they would have to suffer the same problems their parents did. So these parents faced this decision to let their kid protest or not. This would be called the Children Crusade. More than a thousand African American kids would march down Birmingham. The kids would start to be arrested, and after that, the police department would start using high-pressure hoses, clubs to hit people, and even dogs to attack people. This would start showing up in the newspaper and would create international outrage. MLK said, “Don't worry about your children, they’re going to be alright. Don't hold them back if they want to go to jail. For they are doing a job for not only themselves, but for all America and for all mankind”. MLK knows it is tough for these kids to go through this, especially because they are as young as seven. But if they continue, everyone, including the kids, will benefit. So after many arrests and a national uproar, president Kennedy was compelled to a resolution. So white leaders would meet with MLK and come up
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham Jail to address the issue of racial injustice in Birmingham and the United States at the time. The "Letter from Birmingham Jail" discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham, as well as serve as a rebuttal to the eight clergymen arguments. Martin Luther King, Jr. uses his appeals to emotion to establish his credibility on the topic of the racial discrimination and injustice that was occurring during that time, as well justify his reasons for protests. King wanted to make his letter come from an emotional standpoint to make the audience of clergymen feel the strong emotion and pain he was feeling about the outrage of acts and justify his cause of writing. “When you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and
These were supposed to be non-violent protest that show to the nation the inequalities that the blacks faced. Riots broke out and many blacks were arrested and 2 killed. Because of the violence, Martin Luther King Jr. was asked to come to Birmingham. It is here that he created his famous “letter from Birmingham jail”. He brought to light for other clergy men who were opposed to him being there the injustices that Blacks in Birmingham had endured.
The Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963. He was imprisoned for participating in nonviolent protests against segregation. He wrote this letter in response to eight white religious leaders who voiced their opinions of concern about the protests. In the letter, MLK Jr. tells the people that they have the moral responsibility to break laws that are unfair. They can’t simply wait until the court changes the laws because they could possibly never be changed.
The letter from Birmingham Jail, written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. while in a jail cell was written to address certain problems going on in the African-American community. The letter was especially directed towards the clergymen. Martin states how his protests were considered unwise and ferocious, but in reality, his protests were nonviolent and the police were the ones who ignited the violence. King explains the necessary steps for a nonviolent campaign and states that Birmingham in his eyes is the most segregated city in the United States mentioning that there have been more African American bombings in Birmingham than in any other city. When the time for negotiating arrived certain agreements were promised, but they later realized they had been lied to once again.
It was April 12, 1963 and Dr. Martin Luther King was in Birmingham, Alabama leading a non-violent march to bring awareness to the unjust laws that the segregated city has implemented. Dr. King was on this march knowing what was at stake. He knew there was a good chance that he himself, and his fellow protestors could possibly face imprisonment, and that’s exactly what happened. Dr. King was arrested for violating the anti-protest junction and was placed in solitary confinement. While in jail Dr. King penned arguably, one of the most important documents of the civil rights era, and a classic work of American literature.
On April 12, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was forcefully arrested for violating Birmingham law concerning parades. For the preceding week, he and hundreds of other demonstrators had been peacefully protesting the humiliating segregation laws that were everywhere in Alabama and across the South. These protests involved sitting in “whites only” restaurants, riding on “whites only” buses, and picketing for equality. These peaceful, passive actions were met with force and violence by police and white citizens of Birmingham, who wished to maintain the laws of segregation. Throughout their demonstrations, 8 white clergymen of the South, including rabbis, pastors, and priests, had been calling for Black Southerners to reject King and the Civil
King stated, “Birmingham is probably the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States.” This gave us insight on why he traveled there to support segregation by nonviolently protesting. The unjust law busted MLK and his fellow members as they battled a broken system. (para. 3) He compares himself and his movement to Apostle Paul carrying the bible to every village to share knowledge with as many people as he could.
The violence is immoral. There were a lot of violence. MLK believed that violence ends by protecting itself. He thinks that Negro cannot win the respect for white people. He believes that people are going to change when he does this.
The fact that MLK explains that an agreement was reached and promises were still being broken even before they took action enhanced his argument. The thought of all the possible outcomes they had to endure in order for their point to get across in a nonviolent way began with posting signs up all around town so, their voices could be heard. Everyone knew that easter would be a busy shopping season so, MLK decided to postpone a protest he had in mind due to elections around easter time. This shows that this was not out of spite and was carefully thought
The African American community yearns for change, and they want to be able to have the same rights as Caucasians. He is in Birmingham because there was an overload of racial injustice there, and he was called by an organization he was part of to have a peaceful protest because things were getting out of control. MLK uses different appeals such as ethos, pathos and logos to persuade a large group of people into doing what he wants and changing their ways. The letter says, “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. I have earnestly opposed violent tension, but there is a type of constructive, nonviolent tension which is necessary for growth.”
This proves how dangerous it was for them to protest. They wanted a brighter future for themselves where they would have fair rights and be treated as equals, yet they were met with violence. Later, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his
The tactics used civil rights movement of both the 1950’s and 1960’s were different helped them succeed in different ways. During the late 1950s the tactics that were used were political, while in the early in 1960s they used social and political tactics to get their goals achieved, but in the late 1960s the tactics that were used were primarily economic and social, In the 1950’s, the civil rights movement was very successful because activist showed the level of racism and segregation in the south. The tactics and resistance made in this time period helped achieve desegregation because and the resistance that the activists dealt with just made them become more aware in the media and hopefully spread nation wide.
In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was sent to jail because of a peaceful protest, protesting treatments of blacks in Birmingham. Before the protest a court ordered that protests couldn’t be held in Birmingham. While being held in Birmingham, King wrote what came to be known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Not even King himself could predict how much of an impact this letter would have on the Civil Rights Movement. In the letter kind defended Kings beliefs on Nonviolent Protests, King also counters the accusations of him breaking laws by categorizing segregation laws into just and unjust laws. King uses this principle to help persuade others to join him in his acts of civil disobedience.