New England Colonies Essay

Many people in the southern colonies owned plantations, which slaves did most of the labor. (“Maryland Colony”) Britain relied on the colonies as source of raw materials, such as lumber and tobacco. It was important for the province to export these resources. (“The American

There are many reasons why England’s colonies were found but I believe the colonies were founded because of different religious beliefs, lack of resources, and just expanding rule not only in England but in another territory. The first settlers from England left their homeland because of their different views on religion, so rather than being tried for different crimes in England they came to North America. America was also full of resources that England didn’t have due to the climate. These resources made thee English government to expand the country’s rule in other territories, so the country’s journeyman settled in different colonies along the eastern seaboard. The colonies had trouble growing crops at first, but they eventually got the

The triangle trade encouraged slavery and using African slaves to work on plantations and other jobs for joint-stock companies. Also, colonists were able to exported products such as sugar, tobacco, rice, cotton, mahogany and indigo which benefited their economy. Colonial America began to depend on many natural resources and created industries in order to create products and gain wealth and social mobility. In the southern colonies, they developed a capitalist economy primarily by tobacco. Cultivators on plantations would compete with one another to make as much tobacco in order to sell more and in turn increase their wealth.

The differences in the economy in the three different regions of the thirteen colonies were determined by both the people who went there and the environment. The environment limited how the economy was based because an agricultural economy needs good ground for growing, so without good soil, the economy would have to be based on industry. In the New England colonies (Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, and Rhode Island), the economy was dependent on their industries, not their agriculture. The Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware) were equally dependent on industry as they were on agriculture. The Southern Colonies (Maryland, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Virginia, and Georgia) depended on selling their

Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the monarchy began to expand their power and influence, eventually becoming absolute rulers. Having support from the merchant class, the monarchy attempted to unify and stabilize the nation states. In the late seventeenth, early eighteenth centuries, with hopes of expanding English trade and acquiring a broader market for English manufactured goods, the nation states were wealthy enough to fund voyages of discovery and exploration. Over time, ten colonies were established along the Atlantic coast of North America. The first permanent English settlement was established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 and in 1620 a ship landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking it as the second permanent English settlement.

The manufacturers were faced with maintaining a high crop yield, but luckily the Caribbean islands provided an ideal location for growing cane sugar. Once plantations were constructed yet another issue confronted the owners, cheap labor. For the plantations to produce large enough quantities of sugar to fulfill the demand, many slaves were necessary; thus, a successful slave industry arose with the aid of these wealthy entrepreneurs who hoped to own successful plantations. The absentee owners in England, Spain, and France became increasingly wealthy as the demand and industry for sugar

The New England colonies were first founded in the last 16th to 17th century as a sanctuary for differing religious groups. New England was made up of the Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. New Hampshire, however, was formed for economic reasons instead of religious ones. The Chesapeake region, which is made up of the colonies of Maryland and Virginia, was founded by the British colonies for the purpose of farming. However, by the 1700’s, despite both being settled by Englishmen, New England and the Chesapeake region had developed differently.

Religion in the Southern colonies wasn’t as big of a deal like it was in the Middle, and Northern colonies. The main religion in the south was, Anglican. The economy in the south was like no other. The South has warm weather and a good amount of rainfall. The two main crops included: tobacco and rice.

Slaves were more prevalent in these areas because African workers were adept at rice cultivation, in part because some of them had come from rice-producing regions and were accustomed to a hotter climate than the Europeans (Brinkley, 2014, p. 64). For the most part, the colonies had some positives and negatives. Significantly, the colonies face a lot of obstacles; the first one was they had no gold or silver, and their paper currency was not acceptable as paying for goods abroad. Secondly, they had lacked information about supply and demand in which the traders didn’t know what the foreign ports were selling or buying (Brinkley, 2014, p. 65). In the compromise, the colonies started trading amongst themselves and the West Indies, which allowed the colonies to grow and prosper (Brinkley, 2014, p.

This trade was very different from other kinds of trade in the area. This is because it became part of the European and Mediterranean central economy. This occurred because the Atlantic Slave Trade was well known for its production of sugar. Sugar started as the most grown crop because there was an ever-growing sweet-tooth in Europe and the Mediterranean. As the slave owners realized they were getting free labor, they decided to start farming other things such as cotton, rice, and tobacco plantations.

Plantations in the Americas and the Caribbean were major producers of cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton, which were in high demand in Europe. The profits generated by these crops allowed slave-holding societies to invest in other areas of their economies, like manufacturing and trade. However, the use of enslaved labor also had negative effects on the economies of slave-holding societies. The reliance on enslaved labor led to a lack of incentives for technological innovation and economic diversification.

The 13 Colonies are broken down into 3 parts, Middle, Southern, and New England Colonies. There were many similarities and differences between all of the 13 Colonies. Many of them ranging from their climate and geography to the role women and African Americans played. A variety of people came from all around the world to the 13 Colonies for many different reasons. In the Middle Colonies, there was a very diverse population.

The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically.

They had no known gold or silver deposits, no spices, and no fabrics. They had a lot of land but no ideas for it. I believe it would have been very hard to predict which export that they would choose and them doing trail-and-error made a lot of sense. 2. Why was is important to the colonies to determine the economic needs of Europe?

All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method.