Reconstruction Dbq

This upset Southern whites tremendously. In order to solve the problem, the Ku Klux Klan, which was formed in 1866 made a significant come back by jumping up their violence and intimidating acts. Their goal was “to intimidate blacks so that they would fear for their lives and stop supporting the Republican Party” (222). In order to accomplish this, the Klansmen set out wearing their full white cloaks to whip, shoot, and rape the freedmen who were able to vote. They made camp at the poll stations and gave warning to the African Americans who were planning to go to them in order to vote.

During the reconstruction era the Civil Rights Act of 1875 protected all Americans, regardless of their race, equal treatment in public accommodations, public transportation, and to prohibit exclusion from jury service, however it was not enforced and the supreme court declared it unconstitutional in 1883. The Court ruled that the 14th Amendment prohibited states, but not citizens, from discriminating. This civil rights reversal was devastating for African

The goals of reconstruction were to rebuild America, and to have white and black men live alongside each other peacefully. Only days after the north won the Civil War, president Lincoln was shot and killed. The new president, Andrew Johnson, because he was a democrat, pitied the South and refused to punish them. While in presidency, his biggest opponents were the radical republicans, who wanted to punish the South, and wanted equal rights for freedmen. In the 1860's the 14th amendment which rules that states can't deny rights or privileges to any U.S. citizens, including black men.

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois once said, “the problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line.” He refers “color” as race and how race is a social category used to assign human worth and social status using whites as the superior race and the minorities as the inferior. That’s what America is facing during Reconstruction. When the Reconstruction Era transitioned into the New South Era, the lives of Freedmen changed socially, economically, and politically for the worse. Although southern whites were still unpleasant to African Americans during Reconstruction, it got more severe socially in the New South Era.

The KKK was a group of white southerners who did not want the policies establishing political and economic equality for blacks to be successful. The KKK engaged in underground campaigns of intimidation and violence directed at Republican leaders, both white and black. One of the most notorious areas of the Klan was South Carolina. In January 1871, five hundred masked men attacked a Union county jail and lynched eight black prisoners. Acts like these would go “unnoticed” by officials and other influential citizens in the area because of the fear of how the Klan would retaliate and also by the lack of care for what the Klan was doing.

They were considered as the out-group members compared to the whites who conquered their rights. The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that were achieved between 1876 and 1965. They authorized de jure (or legalized) racial segregation in public facilities in the entire south, apparently with a "separate but equal" stand for African Americans. Some examples of Jim Crow laws are the segregation of public schools, public places, and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains for whites and blacks. The separation led to financial assistance, treatment, and shelters that were usually lower compared to the white Americans.

The answer can be found when the founded of the KKK, Gernal Nathen Bedford Forest gathered with a group of Confederate veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee’s, 1865 (Schaefer, R. (1971); Subuk, H. (2014); Rebecca E. (2010). With the hopes of maintain the white supremacy in the South and fight against the Republicanism. Due to the Klan numbers grow as many within the south agreed with the racial ideals of the group. As the Klan grew with number the once small ‘social group’ turned into a full blown ‘paramilitary force’ that was not afraid to violently kill African-American to stop the Civil Rights Movement. As the Klan grew so did the power and influences the Klan possessed included; influencing voters towards the Democratic Party, targeting black people and white Republican through; employing, destroying property, assault and murder (Schaefer, R. (1971); Subuk, H. (2014); Rebecca E. (2010).

After the civil war, the struggle between African American freedom and white dominance were at its strongest. These struggles are what would lay the foundation for the lives of the African Americans for many years after. The plan for reconstruction started after the civil war ended and was the major attempt at trying to create an interracial democracy and fix society, as well as physical rebuilding the country. The ways of the society also were changing very much.

The KKK terrorized newly freed slaves after the Civil War ended. The KKK used public violence against blacks as intimidation, they burned houses and killed people of color, leaving their bodies in trees or on roads. The Ku Klux Klan attacked important

According to the FindLaw argued that Despite, with all these new laws passed by President Abraham Lincoln 's, African-American and ethnic minorities, did not get any equal right under the law. In fact, in 1896, we have the Supreme Court of the United States argued that, the state government have the power to separate different races as long as the separation were equal. This “Separate but Equal” The Supreme Court policy stayed there until 1954. In that same years the Supreme Court walk back to their decision in 1896, “Separate but Equal” because of the cases which involved schools’ discriminations in Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, and Delaware. Also in the 1890, African-American did not have the right to vote, because of the “poll Taxes”,

The Union triumph in the Civil War in 1865 may have given exactly 4 million slaves their flexibility, yet the procedure of revamping the South amid the Reconstruction period (1865-1877) presented another arrangement of critical difficulties. Under the organization of President Andrew Johnson in 1865 and 1866, new southern state lawmaking bodies passed prohibitive "dark codes" to control the work and conduct of previous slaves and other African Americans. Insult in the North over these codes disintegrated backing for the methodology known as Presidential Reconstruction and prompted the triumph of the more radical wing of the Republican Party. Amid Radical Reconstruction, which started in 1867, recently liberated blacks picked up a voice in government without precedent for American history, winning decision to southern state lawmaking bodies and even to the U.S. Congress. In under 10 years, in any case, reactionary forces–including the Ku Klux Klan–would reverse the progressions created by Radical

Starting as a largely recreational group, the Klan soon turned to intimidating newly freed African Americans. Riding at night, the Klan terrorized and sometimes murdered those it opposed. Members adopted a hooded white costume—a guise intended to represent the ghosts of the Confederate dead—to avoid identification and to frighten victims during nighttime raids. The Klan fed off the post-Civil War resentments of white southerners—resentment that centered on the

Ethan Giangrande Ms. Rourke English 10A 12 May, 2023 How the Ku Klux Klan terrorized America and changed American culture From the start , the Ku Klux Klan characterized the entire African-American community as a threat to America. The primary threat was the belief that blacks would take away jobs which gave the Klan reasons to force their version of justice upon them. This allowed the Klan to become themselves as vigilantes, who protected the land of America from minorities. The Klan then disguises the recruitment of the very minorities which they hunt, soon to be the next generation of Klansmen.

African Americans have been fighting for equal rights since they were brought to America from other countries to be slaves. In the 1860s, African Americans were freed from slavery but they still were not treated fairly in many parts of our country. Many jobs would not hire African Americans. Also, many people would not sell them homes. Blacks could not use many public buildings or even ride in the front of a bus.

Racism’s Impact on Reconstruction While the issue of slavery evidently contributed to the divide that resulted in the American Civil War, it is debated whether prevailing ideals of racism caused the failure of the era following the war known as Reconstruction. With the abolishment of slavery, many of the southern states had to reassemble the social, economic, and political systems instilled in their societies. The Reconstruction Era was originally led by a radical republican government that pushed to raise taxes, establish coalition governments, and deprive former confederates of superiority they might have once held. However, during this time common views were obtained that the South could recover independently and that African Americans