When people are asked the question, What was the Soviet Union or Russia, what is their answer. Each person has their own thoughts or feelings about the Soviet Union or Russia. Some people say that the Soviet Union and Russia are the same. They’re not!!!!! The Soviet Union and Russia are two very different things. (Background Essay) Before Vladimir Lenin came into power to rule Russia, Russia was ruled by Czar’s. A Czar was an emperor that the ruled Russia before 1917. The last Czar to rule Russia was Nicholas II. He was overthrown by Bolsheviks in the year of 1917. A Bolshevik was a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party. He was then replaced by Vladimir Lenin who then took power and ruled the country. So, What …show more content…
Some will say that Russia didn’t have a lot of people that could read or write. (Doc B) This is true but they had a big improvement as they years progressed. The Literacy rate in 1915 was 25%. This was very low compare to the U.S. In the U.S, the Literacy rate was 93%. The U.S was better off in the sense that the amount of people that knew how to read or write was very high. However, in 1980, the Soviet Union saw a big change. In this year the literacy rate went up to 99%. This was a very very good for Russia. The U.S also went to 99% but they had more people that knew how to read or write in the year 1915 than compared to the Soviet Union. (Doc F) Another major event between the U.S and the Soviet Union, was the Space Race. The U.S and the Soviet Union were in a race to get their satellite up into space first. The Soviet Union was better prepared than the U.S because they invested a lot of money to the education of the children and adults. This would help because, as the kids grew up to be adults, the would be able to help build this satellite. The Soviet Union beat the U.S. On Oct. 4, 1957, the Soviets were able to put the world’s first artificial satellite up into space. The name of the Satellite was Sputnik. The were able to put a dog into space, have a man orbit the earth, and have a woman travel into space way before us. Although they beat us doing this, we beat them in putting the very first man on the
STALIN Stalin had both positive and negative effects on the Soviet Union during his time of rule. He brought forth many great ideas, but these ideas also affected the Union in a negative way. The five year plan was a system that Stalin came up with. This meant that they would follow a plan for five years, then when that five years was up, they would follow a different plan. He believed that this would help the Soviet Union keep up at a pace that the rest of the world was moving.
According to New York Times, “the United States remained hostile towards Russia and Soviet Union until president Roosevelt took office years after USSR was founded”. The Soviet Union officially named the Union of Soviet socialist republics(USSR). Another
1. Communism: Communism is defined as the political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production and the natural resources of a society. This form of government is important because it is backed by the idea of pure equality and is known for being the highest, most advanced form of socialism. Communism fueled the leaders of the Russian Revolution, such as Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, and Leon Trotsky. When Lenin was called into power after Nicholas II’s abdication, he immediately introduced Communism as Russia’s new form of government.
During the Russian Revolution, Lenin was the first Marxist leader of Russia from 1917-1924. For him, democracy was a form of the State, and in turn, a form of oppression. He believed that democracy was a way to make the people of Russia compliant. He saw Parliament as mask for the government, and that officials would make it seem like they were doing good for the public but end up going behind closed doors to make official changes in their favor. This is something he wanted to change.
fought against communism while the Soviets fought for communism by whatever means they deemed necessary. Whether it be scaring the U.S. with missiles, or building a wall in Berlin. The Berlin Wall was something the Soviets used to prevent those living in East Berlin from leaving for a better life in West Germany. The Berlin wall was not only just a wall made of stone, but around it there was barbed wire, and trip wires to kill anyone who tried to get over the wall, (Doc. 3). The Soviet Union did not want people to leave their part of Berlin that was communist because they believed that communism was that every country should be run, so they did not want people leaving their communist part of Berlin to live in the part of Berlin without communism.
The 4 ½ decade long clash between the U.S. and Soviet Union was dubbed “The Cold War” by Bernard Baruch because of the cold relations between the two competitive nations. The tension between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. began primarily because of the polar opposite ideologies of each nation, the U.S. being Capitalist and The Soviet Union being Communist, causing a multitude of disagreements between the two. The disputes between the two countries began during WWII when the U.S. left their Soviet allies flapping in the wind, when they refused to open a second front, which resulted in the Soviets taking a beating. The U.S. later excluded The Soviets from the Atomic bomb project, since the U.S refused to work with their scientists. The U.S was also becoming
With 195 countries throughout the world, there are varying policies and rights given to citizens of each. These policies and rights provided to the citizens are typically stated through the constitution of the country, with areas that compare and others that contrast. Constitutions of the United States and Russian Federation follow this pattern; these differences and similarities can lead to a different meaning of being a good citizen of a particular country. Constitutional and governmental policies of Russia and the United States share commonalities and differences, with similarities and differences of being a good citizen in each.
After the Second World War, the Soviet Union was redefined, and this act was majorly carried out by the individual who was then the senior leader of the Union Nikita Khrushchev. He addressed the people who had convened in the Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union who was majorly communist leaders. In this specific address, Khrushchev made a lot of shocking and unexpected remarks whose main subject was the condemnation of the policies and strategies that had been used by the former leader Joseph Stalin. The condemnations that he made provoked a lot of reactions from the leaders that caused demands that the reform must be made in the east part of Europe and also a new policy had to be developed for the unions to guide
Russian Revolution In 1922, as a result of the Russian Revolution, a new political party emerged: the USSR or the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was the world’s first communist state. Communism was a new political and economic model that was supposed to get rid of class distinction. From the beginning, communism opposed capitalism and capitalist countries like the United States. The Russian Revolution united the socialists against the capitalists, with the USSR, a communist country, siding with the socialists.
Absolutism in Russia For a long time Russia was isolated from the rest of Europe. It did not experience many of the things that happened in western Europe like new technology, Renaissance, the Protestant reformation, and the spread of many ideas. Russia’s temperatures were frigid and resulted in there being no warm-water port. A warm-water port was necessary for year-round trade and growth.
When evaluating the extent to which Ronald Reagan’s foreign policies lead to the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union) it is important to look at many aspects: Ronald Reagan’s foreign policies that pushed the Soviet Union into an arms race, the U.S relations with the USSR to have a better understanding of the conflict between them. It is important to know which leader was in power in the Soviet Union during the time that Reagan was enforcing its foreign policies and also other economic crisis within the country that contributed into its collapse. The USSR was a Marxist–Leninist state on the Eurasian continent that existed between 1922 and 1991 where it officially collapsed on December 31, 1991. Dramatic economic
Lenin continued to give Stalin power and the people could not do anything to stop it. After Lenin’s death in 1924, Stalin had complete control over the communist party. By the late 1920s, he was the dictator of the Soviet Union. Stalin kept finding way to get more power and the people were not able to do anything to fix
The Soviet Union in 1980 spent 165 billion compare to US who spent 131 billion. The Soviet Union had 1398 missiles while the USA had 1054, the Soviet Union had 950 submarines while the USA had 656 Submarines. the Soviet Union has always been known for being competitive with their military. Document F states that they were first to send a satellite into space, even before the U.S. On October 1957 they sent ‘ Sputnik” the first satellite into space and within 7 years they sent the first dog, woman, and a man into space, before the US.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
“Is what you want? A miserable little bourgeois republic? In the name of the great Soviet republic of labour we declare war to the death on such a government!” (Bukharin, 1917) . The Russians were fed up of being poorly treated by their own country, so they decided to take a stance.