Australia’s declaration for entering into World War Two, was different from World War One, due to the lack of enlistments at the beginning of war, fear of invasion by the Japanese and how propaganda reflected attitudes towards war. The lack of enlistments in war, was mainly caused by the change of characteristics after World War One. Due to Japan invading Singapore in 1942, Australia had a fear that they were going to be invaded by the Japanese next. The recruiting posters impacted the different attitudes towards war, in World War One and World War Two. Thus, the main cause for all these differences in World War One and World War Two, was due to the loss of “innocence,” after soldiers experiencing injuries and death in World War One.
One of
…show more content…
Once WWI ended, less Australians wanted to be part of the Australian Army. This can be illustrated from the photo of the Australian military, as a lot less men were in training in the time of peace (Army, 1919-1938). Importing that WWI was meant to be the ‘war that ends all wars, ‘so the soldiers from WWI didn’t want to continue training in the military. This is because they lost their “innocence” after WWI. The word “innocence” is a significant reason why there were less enlistments at the outbreak of WWII. In WWI, Australians were innocent, thinking war was going to be fun and adventurous, whereas after the war ended, they knew the reality to war was death, glory and misery. This source also corroborates to primary source 4, where the cartoon with four wounded soldiers wanting money is titled, ‘Nothings too good for the soldier’ (Bulletin, 1921). This suggests that after WWI, the government did not …show more content…
Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, China in 1937 and then Singapore in 1942, which gave Australia the impression that Japan was heading south, thus Australia might be their next target (Skwirk online education, 2016). This means that Australia knew that Japan had great power to invade three countries, leaving Australia scared and vulnerable. This suggests, that Australia’s main focus was on protecting their own sole, other than the Commonwealth. This corroborates with the fourth primary source, as the quote, “You must make complete sacrifice for Australia, or become a complete sacrifice to the enemy (John Curtin, 1941).” This source means that if men did not enlist for war, Japan would invade Australia, murdering many innocent families. Also suggesting that Australia didn’t care about the quality in the men enlisting for war, they just wanted quantity, meaning there was a lack of numbers in the military. Thence, WWII had different characteristics compared to WWI, during the announcement of War, because Australia had a great fear of Japan’s power in invading, which forced man to enlist to protect their home
During World War 2, Australian’s were prisoners of war all over Europe. More than 30,000 Australian’s became prisoners between the years 1940 – 1945. These prisoners included airmen, soldiers of the 6th, 7th, and 9th division, and some nurses. They were prisoners of many countries. The main countries that captured Australian’s were Germany and Japan.
Assess the contribution of Australian forces in Gallipoli: Write a 600-800-word essay Introduction The Gallipoli campaign was an unsuccessful attempt by the Allied powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I. After four and a half months of training near Cairo, the Australians departed by ship for the Gallipoli peninsula, together with troops from New Zealand, Britain, and France. The aim of this deployment was to assist a British naval operation, which aimed to force the Dardanelles Strait and capture the Turkish capital, Constantinople. Many Australian troops died, but was it for nothing, what was their contribution? This essay will go into detail explaining why people joined the forces, exploring two key battles and Gordon Macrae’s experiences using his first hand diary from Gallipoli.
Australian troops, also known as the ANZAC's, believed that if all of the ANZAC troops attacked Turkey, it would shorten World War 1 greatly. However, their plan of taking down Turkey had failed, they did not take into account all of the possible outcomes. They believed that if they could take down Turkey, the ANZAC soldiers main target would be threatened. Turkey was on the side of Germany, Austro-Hungary etc. Australia wanted to take down Turkey for a main purpose, threaten Austro-Hungary.
The Indigenous saw it as a viable chance to prove themselves equal to those of the European race, and later, push for better treatment after the war. And for many Australians in 1914, the offer of six shillings a day for a trip overseas was not worth
During the war, Australia adopted a period of censorship, preventing information falling onto the enemy’s hands but also depriving citizens of news. In World War II, women were actively recruited into jobs that had always been for men. At home women had to deal with: loss of loved ones, managing children, family’s responsibilities alone and shortages of resources. Women were scene to have skills that could contribute to the war effort, for example Rationing and shortages meant that
Introduction: World War 2 was a very significant time in Australia’s history and it was a defining point because it played a large part in shaping the way other countries viewed it. One of these events was the battle of the Coral Sea in 1942. This battle was a triumphant point for the allied forces (Australia and US) as they fought through a number of naval engagements to keep the Japanese from cutting Australia’s supply lines from America. The battle of the Coral Sea was a turning point in the war for multiple reasons such as the major events throughout the battle, the outcome and the measures taken to cause that outcome.
The unknown experience lead this war to be associated with a sense of excitement and adventure. As many as 20 000 men had enlisted in the first few weeks of the war and by the end of 1914, 50 000 Australians had enlisted. For many men enlisting was a way to explore the world whilst they were working and serving their country. Many men who were not of the age to fight (18-35) lied about their age and still enlisted as many of their mates were fighting and they didn’t want to miss out this adventure. The posters which were used to advertise enlistment during the war showed how much fun the war would be and they made sure that you didn’t miss out on this amazing
Australia’s response to the returned soldiers was neglectful, ignorant and highly ineffective. As described by author Christina Twomey, ‘Some of the files I’ve seen, where the man’s a patient at a repatriation hospital, he’s been admitted for having a nervous breakdown, unable to continue employment, problems with alcohol—the full picture—sometimes psychiatrists write on the report and say, “I suspect this man is angling for a full pension.”’ This is just one snapshot of the way in which we treated returned soldiers. This countries celebrations and commemorations towards the Gallipoli Campange gives no mention of the hardships of the returned service men and women and their families, it completely turns a blind eye to the trauma that these men suffered even once they’d returned. ANZAC was no victory but a colossally badly managed event that tore families apart and left wives alone with little to no source of
How was conflict created between the Australians and Germans? (Intro) When WW1 was announced in Australia on the 4th of August 1914, every German person living in Australia was treated with hostility and suspicion as Germany was an enemy to Australia, all Australians thought that the Germans would support Germany, thus the conflict was created. Focus questions: 1. What was the impact for Germans living in Australia during WW1?
Soldiers were being recognised for their braveness and how much courage they had for being able to go to another country for war. It was important that back at home people were being told positive things that the soldiers were doing as it would make them feel proud that those are their sons, brothers, fathers, husbands and boyfriends out their fighting for their country. It was also good as hearing positive news over bad news would make them feel less worry. These good reports of the soldiers lead to the Anzacs being known as kind and brave soldiers and also led to Australia being a loved country as our soldiers had provided us with a good name as a good country. Newspapers had reported that “There has been no finer feat in this war than this sudden landing in the dark and storming the heights, above all holding on whilst the reinforcements were landing.”
Whether it be serving on the battle field, cleansing and healing wounds, or dealing with the war on the home front, running families and supporting the soldiers, Australian women have stood by the soldiers of World War One, serving their country in different ways. The war had greatly impacted and affected the women in Australia and the ones who were away to serve. Since everything in their lives at the time revolved around the war, their lives had changed drastically to cope to this new way of life. These women provided comfort, support and help, where ever they were located, to the men who were fighting at in the front lines. Nurse and medical attendees played a very important part in World War One.
Australians could have treated Vietnam Veterans better if they had been given the same resources as veterans in World War I and II, providing mental and physical support for the veterans. Another thing we could have done to help the Vietnam Veterans was to acknowledge and respect what they had gone
Not only the war had a massive effect on the Indigenous in Australia, The war was a huge boom to the Australian economy and as it turned out another massive factor. As many Australian fundamental products were purchased as could be produced, and secondary, subsidiary industries manufactured many ‘modern’ items for the services. Many men and women retired and fled their careers to accompany the armed forces leading to a ‘deficit’ of labour. New commerce and businesses need to have been created to fund the troops with combat weapons, uniforms and ammunition. Scarce goods needed to be controlled by the Australian Government in enhancing better buying and selling and in ensuring that everyone received a fair share.
As the war broke out there were many Anti-German protests and riots targeting the Germans who lived in Australia, their clubs and businesses were also a target. These riots and protests were not shown in the film as it is set after the war has already broken out, the film shows how everyone is celebrated for their efforts in going to fight for Australia. As the war progressed more and more people signed up in hopes to support Britain in the war, with hundreds of thousands signed up by 25 December 1914. Many people who were of age to serve were challenged and urged by family and friends to either enlist or stay home. One such person was Edward Brittain who was urged by his father and other former Cambridge friends to not fight, while his sister
Australia’s experiences of World War II were significant for Australia and impacted on the shaping of our national identity. Australia 's response to entry into World War II in 1939 differed from Australia 's entry into World War I in 1914. Reasons for this includes attitudes towards war changing after gaining the knowledge and experiencing consequences of World War I, the conditions and lead up to World War II as well as Australia’s strong support for Britain. Firstly, the attitude of Australians changed due to World War 3I proving that war was not glamourous or exciting like it was assumed. During the lead up to World War II Australians had already struggled to survive through the depression and were now required to survive at war.