Ap Euro Dbq Essay

1.) Mali: The empire of Mali was known for its variety of imported goods. The rich Muslim merchants imported items such as copper, brass, spices, Arabian horses, manufactured goods, slaves, and gold. Slaves and gold were the two major exports of the Mali empire. The high demand for gold caused foreigners to travel to Africa in search of the elite metal.

In “The Captive Exile Hasteth,” William J. Scheick exemplifies the content that the colonists showed towards English law. At a particular point in his work, Scheick explains, “the attraction to England, as the traditional center of cultural authority remained strong among Puritan colonists” (Scheick 183). As the essay progresses, he begins to approach a different side. Scheick writes about how Charles II, the king of England in the late 1600’s, brought on a shadow of displeasure among the colonists. After an incident regarding the loss of the Massachusetts Bay Charter, “the Puritan colonies felt increasingly isolated” (Scheick 185).

Escaping Salem illustrates how the Enlightenment influenced Puritan culture in seventeenth century New England. Puritanism has roots back to the 1517 Protestant Revolution in Germany, when Martin Luther began rejected some of the ideas of the Catholic Church in his Ninety Five Theses. He believed that the Catholic Church had become too corrupt to properly fulfill its duties and that the only way to God was through personal faith and the the word of the Bible. In the early sixteenth century, Puritanism finds its way to England and is adopted by Henry VII as he established the Church of England. However, Puritanism doesn’t stay in favor with the monarchy for long, and many English Puritans flee to the colonies to escape religious persecution by King Charles

The Puritans were unhappy with the church in England, They stated that the church wasn’t pure and wasn’t the pure way of a church. So they had decided to leave England. The Puritans had decided to settle in New England. They had a strong belief in the Bible, and the pure way of the church. The majority of times the accuser would find that they despised, was jealous of them, or just saw them as unholy.

The Council of Trent was the turning point for the Catholic Church. The Church was able to change because when the church changed the Catholic people were more expanding towards other countries in overseas . However, there wasn’t too much of a change because all the people who belonged to the Catholic Church did not change the point of view of how they look upon God. Examples such as how the Bread and Wine will mean that God will stay with you and be with you on your side. Martin Luther was and is still an important person for the people in Italy and Germany.

In the 17th c., the Massachusetts Bay Company centered around the trade between England and the Massachusetts Bay Indians. Upon the realization that the original company charter issued by the king did not explicitly bind the company’s meeting to England, the Massachusetts Bay Company founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the Great Puritan Migration. The Massachusetts Bay Colony consisted of a large group of Puritans-- those who sought to “purify” the Church of England of the remnants of the Roman Catholic papacy whose name was grievously tainted in the late middle ages. The Puritans were fervently loyal to their ministers who were under religious persecution by the Church of England. Therefore the Puritans followed their ministers to

Anne Hutchinson went to trial to argue with the Governor Winthrop during 1637.This happened because the governor was feeling threatened by Anne Hutchinson during the years of Massachusetts Bay Colony. Anne Hutchinson was a women that challenged the traditions that the puritans had in the role of women in their society because of her opposite beliefs. She was the first women to be against the puritans traditions and that’s one of the reasons why she was sentenced to banish from the massachusetts colony and also excommunication from her church, They said that she was a treat to the puritan experiments. Puritans were convinced that many of the church’s beliefs and practices were wrong, they also thought that England church had broken away

Luther’s radical new ideas regarding religion excited the peasants of the German states and his ideas stated in documents such as his 95 theses acted as a catalyst for the revolts that erupted in the lower class between the years 1524 and 1526. Peasants believed the cause of these revolts were the mistreatment they received from their lords and ruling princes. Their acts of revolution were largely based on new radical ideas surrounding religion, and some even saw it as God’s will. A third cause cited by the peasants was a need for their release from serfdom.

The Puritans residing there had travelled to North America to escape religious persecution (Text 1). However they faced a new set of problems upon reaching the New World. Wars with the Native Americans, an unruly climate, political unrest, and fear of the “devil’s den”, or wilderness left religion as the only steadfast thread for the colonists to cling to (Text 1). Therefore, questioning the Puritan church, who was the leader of the witch hunt and its trials, was out of the question. Colonists needed a reliable presence as a guide, which they could depend on equally during the cold winter and supernatural phenomena.

The Puritan’s goal of coming to the New World was not to create a new life, but to create the ideal model of living for the “corrupt” inhabitants of England. This was coined “The Errand”, the Puritans desire to establish a City Upon a Hill that others could look up to and imitate in order to receive God’s grace. The Puritans failed at building their City Upon a Hill (creating a perfect religious, economic, and political community), however the long-term effects of their efforts have influenced American moral politics throughout its history. The Puritans forever had the attitude of a community that had successfully established a City Upon a Hill. The Puritan lifestyle was heavily influenced not only by religion, but also inside of that, morality.

Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials began in colonial America in 1692. Many people were falsely accused of practicing witchcraft during the beginning of America. The Puritans of Salem, Massachusetts began to fear that if the colonists close to them could in fact be witches. Most accused people had no evidence against them and twenty people lost their lives to the Salem Witch Trials. (www.smithsonianmag.com) These Puritans came to America because they wanted to Purify the Church of England.

After the Puritan Religion was formed and split off from the Church of England, they could not fully escape all the “unholy” practices of the Church of England. This led to many different families leaving England to go to America. “The fact that the Puritans had left England to escape religious persecution did not mean that they believed in religious tolerance. Their society was a theocracy that governed every aspect of their lives” (Baracskay). The idea of a theocracy is extremely dangerous because it creates a system without balance.

For example, In the speech of John Winthrop, he claimed that it is yourselves who have called us to this office, and, being called by you, we have our authority from God, in way of an ordinance. This piece of words of John Winthrop reflected that the New Englanders believed that they received the authority from God to do their own decision, and that highlighted the position of liberty in New Englanders’ opinion. Moreover, Puritans established a new religion system which can be considered as another point to enhance the liberty. The traditional bishops’ authorities were not the core of Puritans’ religion and, instead, they wanted to eliminate or reduce the authority of the bishops by increasing the authority of local congregation. Puritans liberated themselves from the rigid church system, and promoted Congregational Church which was ran by the Puritans their own and invested the democracy idea which can be reflected by their meeting and voting behavior.

Puritans are among the most-studied people in history. The most essential reason for this concentrated attention is that scholars have an indomitable sense that in studying Puritanism they are uncovering the roots of American culture, “origins of the American self”. Puritanism is so important that some scholars have treated it as a “consensus”, within which all of American civilization has taken shape. However, Puritanism is not responsible for everything about America, but it was assuredly one of the seminal cultural influences from which America historically derived. Overall, Puritanism which originated from a movement for return in the Church of England, had profound influence on social,political, ethical, and theological ideas of the Americas, which shaped American peoples natural character of being hard-working and making them bear a strong sense of mission.

Many of the qualities of the New World were greatly affected by the people of historical Europe. The people of the Greek and Roman Empires, the Dark Ages, and the Renaissance helped establish what is now our government, economic system, and social structure. In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizen’s daily lives. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. ““In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people.”