Slide 1 Cold War Task 5 By: Cristina Prince Slide 2 The Soviet Union and the United States rose as superpowers, and the world progressed towards bipolar politics, a state in which two rather equally matched sides confronted one another. The United States strengthened much of Europe through the Marshall Plan, giving $12 billion dollars in aid to Western Europe after WWII. Resulting in implementing of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a defense agreement meant to organize opposition to the Soviet Union and China, both politically and militarily. The Warsaw Pack was a military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe. Organized in 1955 in answer to NATO. Incluing, Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and …show more content…
In Russia communism collapses due to the people wanting social justice for everyone. They also wanted to keep their superpower status in the world. 2. America became the sole superpower in the world. With the Cold War the United States was able to achieve more superiority. This was due to its ability to protects itself and protect others, by eliminating its enemies. 3. In Cuba, after the Cold War, the blockade, which was an embargo against Cuba, that blocked all imports stayed in effect. Cuba also remains a Communist state. . (Acrobatiq, 2014) Slide 9 The Cuban Missile range map helps us to better understand the true threat poses by the USSR in Cuba. Almost the entire United States of America was within range of missile pointed towards America from Cuba. This image would be sure to strike fear into the hearts of Americans due to the fact it was a direct threat. It was not something happening overseas, it could happen right in their own backyard. The United States had no other choice then to inpose4 the blockade, and take any means necessary to protect America. Slide 10 • Acrobatiq (2014). Survey of World History. Retrieved from https://srm.my.salesforce.com/console. • Cold War (n.d.). Retrieved from
The most significant factors that led to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union were ideological differences, unequal war costs, and lack of trust. The United States and the Soviet Union went from being allies to being enemies through their ideological differences. Document A states," ...that capitalism
The Cold War Was Significantly Different From Previous Wars The Cold War was a battle between America and Russia to the fight over power and control. The Cold War began in 1945, soon after World War II ended. The Cold War started because the U.S and U.S.S.R disagreed on the type of political system they wanted. U.S.S.R demanded the spread of communism which was a system where each person worked on their own and is paid according to their ability of work.
The Cold War Presidents Though America and The Soviet Union had an excess of 20,000 Warheads, each stronger than the last pointed at each other. The only bombs that were used were Little Boy and Fat Man on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the rest was used for threats and tests (Bacon)(Segal 82). While all of the Cold War presidents dealt with Communism in different ways. Truman and Eisenhower had similar methods and policies.
Containment was the strategy used by the United States throughout the Cold War. Containment was first proposed by George Kennan in 1947, he believed that Moscow would eventually adopt peaceful policies if America had a firm resistance. Three examples of the use of containment by the American government are The Truman Doctrine, The Marshall Plan, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The first act of containment was seen in 1947 when the Truman Doctrine occurred.
Thesis Despite being allies during World War II, the Cold War developed between the United States and the Soviet Union after the disintegration of the Grand Alliance because of disputes over Eastern Europe, Germany, and European Reconstruction. History The Cold War started after the two main victors of WWII (The US and the Soviet Union) had proclaimed their commitment to the postwar unity and cooperation. By the end of 1947 the public harmony had been replaced by mutual recrimination about who was to blame for the postwar breakup of the allied coalition that had defeated Hitler, each side blamed the other for generating the political.
The Cold War was a very significant period of time in the history of the world. The two Superpowers, USSR and the United States of America, were in the battlefield of ideology representing Socialism and Capitalism respectively. One of the most crucial conflicts in this Nuclear Arms Race was the Cuban Missile Crisis; in fact, it was the closest that the two sides ever got to the nuclear annihilation of the entire human species. As per the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, all the Americas would eventually be under the United States of America, and this supposedly justified the Bay of Pigs invasion by the U.S. to overthrow Castro, and return Capitalism to the nation. In consequence to this threatening attack of the U.S. Castro approached Khrushchev for economic and military support to stand up against Kennedy.
Historiography of the Cold War After World War I, democracies collapsed all over the world and led to a revolution of political leaders in authoritarian states. The world, with the outbreak of World War II, saw numerous totalitarian leaders take control and oppress citizens of their rights, while contending for world domination. Ultimately, it created a difference in ideologies, between two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union that dominated world politics for the next four decades in an event known as the Cold War.
Containment in Cuba How did the containment policy work against communism in Cuba? With World War 2 just ending countries in Europe were experiencing poverty. Then another so called war between the Soviet Union and the U.S. came up fighting to make countries communist and noncommunist. The Soviets wanted countries to become Communist so they could have friends.
The two superpowers formed huge military forces and amassed massive stockpiles of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. Although the two sides never actually went to war, the United States was drawn into the bloody Korean and Vietnam wars by its policy of containment. The Cold War came to an end when the Soviet Union disintegrated after it became exhausted economically because of competing with the West. The situation left America as the world’s only remaining superpower that did not have to put too much effort to contain the rise of communism.
This setup would spread like wildfire across the world, with allies on both sides. The U.S. and the USSR sought ideological and strategic influence throughout the world. The Cold War was to dominate international affairs for decades and many major crises occurred – the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam, Hungary and the
They believed that we were preparing for first strike capability. The KGB (located in the Soviet Union, this was the largest spy organization in the world) sent instructions to monitor NATO (North Atlantic treaty Organization). It was concluded by the KGB, that if the United States got too far ahead of them in
The Cold War was so called because of its lack of direct fighting between the two major powers. Instead, it was a proxy war, in which smaller countries fought on behalf of the primary powers. It escalated as a result of the ideological opposition between American capitalism and Russian communism and became a prominent factor in American life during the second half of the 20th century. As the two dominant powers following the second World War, contention between the two became a global conflict. The element that made the Cold War different from other wars was its significant use of propaganda, but its impacts were hardly “cold”.
The Cold War from 1945 to 1960 exemplified the consequences of having two world super powers. Following the conclusion of World War Two, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the top nations around the world. The two nations were polar opposites. The United States was a flourishing democracy and an ideology of freedom for citizens. The Soviet Union under the control of the dictatorship of Joseph Stalin was a strict totalitarian government with communist ideals.
In his book “The Cold War” John Lamberton Harper dwells upon especially the foreign policy and security policies of the United States and Europe that many scholars discussed to explain the reasons caused the Cold War and its importance for the international relationship. Harper explains the reasons and give details, “In simplest terms, the Cold War was a contest for supremacy between the United States, which saw itself as the leader of a ‘Free World’ of capitalist and liberal democracies (even though many who aligned themselves with Washington were far from democratic) and the
As World War Two was coming to an end, the United States shocked the world with the power of science. Two atomic bombs were dropped on Japan giving a great moral boost to the Americans and the Allies, while also bringing a lot of threat to the outside world. As the countries felt vulnerable to the might of the bomb, the Soviet Union found itself in a hard situation of trying to assert itself as a superpower while also recovering from the war. As Stalin slowly came to power, he gradually became more and more controlling and finally became a dictator. Watching the USSR’s gradual climb to power, the U.S. found it important as the police of the world to keep the USSR in check.